cmake: Add lots of fancy warnings to CC/CXX and make cmake check they exist

Thanks to Dan Liew for cmake work in fpbench that this is copied from

Signed-off-by: Brendan Le Foll <brendan.le.foll@intel.com>

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,10 +1,70 @@
 cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.8)
-project (mraa C)
+project (mraa C CXX)
 
 FIND_PACKAGE (Threads REQUIRED)
 
-set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -Wall -fno-omit-frame-pointer ")
-set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE} -Wall ")
+###############################################################################
+# Detect supported warning flags
+# Modified from work By Dan Liew (fpbench - MIT)
+# https://github.com/delcypher/fp-bench/blob/master/CMakeLists.txt
+###############################################################################
+# Warnings for both the C and C++ compiler
+
+set (MRAA_BOTH_WARNING_FLAGS
+  -Wall
+  -Werror=main
+  -Wformat
+  -Wmain
+  -Wuninitialized
+  -Winit-self
+)
+
+# Warning flags for the C compiler only
+set (MRAA_C_WARNING_FLAGS
+  -Werror=implicit
+  -Werror=missing-parameter-type
+)
+
+# Warning flags for the C++ compiler only
+set (MRAA_CXX_WARNING_FLAGS
+  -Wnon-virtual-dtor
+  -Woverloaded-virtual
+  -Wreorder
+)
+
+include (CheckCCompilerFlag)
+include (CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
+function (MRAA_SANITIZE_FLAG_NAME OUTPUT_VAR FLAG)
+  string (REPLACE "-" "_" SANITIZED_FLAG_NAME "${FLAG}")
+  string (REPLACE "/" "_" SANITIZED_FLAG_NAME "${SANITIZED_FLAG_NAME}")
+  string (REPLACE "=" "_" SANITIZED_FLAG_NAME "${SANITIZED_FLAG_NAME}")
+  string (REPLACE " " "_" SANITIZED_FLAG_NAME "${SANITIZED_FLAG_NAME}")
+  set (${OUTPUT_VAR} "${SANITIZED_FLAG_NAME}" PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction ()
+
+# Globally set C compiler warning flags that are supported and emit
+# a warning about unsupported flags
+foreach (flag ${MRAA_BOTH_WARNING_FLAGS} ${MRAA_C_WARNING_FLAGS})
+  MRAA_SANITIZE_FLAG_NAME(SANITIZED_FLAG_NAME "${flag}")
+  CHECK_C_COMPILER_FLAG("${flag}" HAS_C_${SANITIZED_FLAG_NAME})
+  if (HAS_C_${SANITIZED_FLAG_NAME})
+    set (CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${flag}")
+  else ()
+    message (WARNING "C compiler does not support flag \"${flag}\"")
+  endif ()
+endforeach ()
+
+# Globally set C++ compiler warning flags that are supported and emit
+# a warning about unsupported flags
+foreach (flag ${MRAA_BOTH_WARNING_FLAGS} ${MRAA_CXX_WARNING_FLAGS})
+  MRAA_SANITIZE_FLAG_NAME (SANITIZED_FLAG_NAME "${flag}")
+  CHECK_CXX_COMPILER_FLAG ("${flag}" HAS_CXX_${SANITIZED_FLAG_NAME})
+  if (HAS_CXX_${SANITIZED_FLAG_NAME})
+    set (CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${flag}")
+  else ()
+    message (WARNING "C++ compiler does not support flag \"${flag}\"")
+  endif ()
+endforeach ()
 
 # Set CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR if not defined
 include(GNUInstallDirs)