rpi2-gen-image.sh
846 lines
| 25.6 KiB
| application/x-sh
|
BashLexer
Jan Wagner
|
r2 | #!/bin/sh | ||
| ######################################################################## | ||||
| # rpi2-gen-image.sh ver2a 12/2015 | ||||
| # | ||||
| # Advanced debian "jessie" bootstrap script for RPi2 | ||||
| # | ||||
| # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||||
| # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | ||||
| # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 | ||||
| # of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||||
| # | ||||
| # some parts based on rpi2-build-image: | ||||
| # Copyright (C) 2015 Ryan Finnie <ryan@finnie.org> | ||||
| # Copyright (C) 2015 Luca Falavigna <dktrkranz@debian.org> | ||||
| ######################################################################## | ||||
|
Jan Wagner
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r21 | # Clean up all temporary mount points | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | cleanup (){ | ||
| set +x | ||||
| set +e | ||||
| echo "removing temporary mount points ..." | ||||
| umount -l $R/proc 2> /dev/null | ||||
| umount -l $R/sys 2> /dev/null | ||||
| umount -l $R/dev/pts 2> /dev/null | ||||
| umount "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware" 2> /dev/null | ||||
| umount "$BUILDDIR/mount" 2> /dev/null | ||||
| losetup -d "$EXT4_LOOP" 2> /dev/null | ||||
| losetup -d "$VFAT_LOOP" 2> /dev/null | ||||
| trap - 0 1 2 3 6 | ||||
| } | ||||
| set -e | ||||
| set -x | ||||
|
Jan Wagner
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r21 | # Debian release | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | RELEASE=${RELEASE:=jessie} | ||
| # Build settings | ||||
| BASEDIR=./images/${RELEASE} | ||||
| BUILDDIR=${BASEDIR}/build | ||||
| # General settings | ||||
| HOSTNAME=${HOSTNAME:=rpi2-${RELEASE}} | ||||
| PASSWORD=${PASSWORD:=raspberry} | ||||
| DEFLOCAL=${DEFLOCAL:="en_US.UTF-8"} | ||||
| TIMEZONE=${TIMEZONE:="Europe/Berlin"} | ||||
| # APT settings | ||||
| APT_PROXY=${APT_PROXY:=""} | ||||
| APT_SERVER=${APT_SERVER:="ftp.debian.org"} | ||||
| # Feature settings | ||||
| ENABLE_CONSOLE=${ENABLE_CONSOLE:=true} | ||||
| ENABLE_IPV6=${ENABLE_IPV6:=true} | ||||
| ENABLE_SSHD=${ENABLE_SSHD:=true} | ||||
| ENABLE_SOUND=${ENABLE_SOUND:=true} | ||||
| ENABLE_DBUS=${ENABLE_DBUS:=true} | ||||
| ENABLE_HWRANDOM=${ENABLE_HWRANDOM:=true} | ||||
| ENABLE_MINGPU=${ENABLE_MINGPU:=false} | ||||
| ENABLE_XORG=${ENABLE_XORG:=false} | ||||
| ENABLE_FLUXBOX=${ENABLE_FLUXBOX:=false} | ||||
| # Advanced settings | ||||
|
Jan Wagner
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r16 | ENABLE_MINBASE=${ENABLE_MINBASE:=false} | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r3 | ENABLE_UBOOT=${ENABLE_UBOOT:=false} | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r20 | ENABLE_FBTURBO=${ENABLE_FBTURBO:=false} | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | ENABLE_HARDNET=${ENABLE_HARDNET:=false} | ||
| ENABLE_IPTABLES=${ENABLE_IPTABLES:=false} | ||||
| # Image chroot path | ||||
| R=${BUILDDIR}/chroot | ||||
| # Packages required for bootstrapping | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r3 | REQUIRED_PACKAGES="debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git-core" | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | |||
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Jan Wagner
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r8 | # Missing packages that need to be installed | ||
| MISSING_PACKAGES="" | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r20 | # Packages required in the chroot build environment | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r16 | APT_INCLUDES="apt-transport-https,ca-certificates,debian-archive-keyring,dialog,sudo" | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | |||
| set +x | ||||
| # Are we running as root? | ||||
| if [ "$(id -u)" -ne "0" ] ; then | ||||
| echo "this script must be executed with root privileges" | ||||
| exit 1 | ||||
| fi | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r8 | # Check if all required packages are installed | ||
| for package in $REQUIRED_PACKAGES ; do | ||||
| if [ "`dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' $package`" != "install ok installed" ] ; then | ||||
| MISSING_PACKAGES="$MISSING_PACKAGES $package" | ||||
| fi | ||||
| done | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r10 | # Ask if missing packages should get installed right now | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r8 | if [ -n "$MISSING_PACKAGES" ] ; then | ||
| echo "the following packages needed by this script are not installed:" | ||||
| echo "$MISSING_PACKAGES" | ||||
| echo -n "\ndo you want to install the missing packages right now? [y/n] " | ||||
| read confirm | ||||
| if [ "$confirm" != "y" ] ; then | ||||
| exit 1 | ||||
| fi | ||||
| fi | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r10 | # Make sure all required packages are installed | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r8 | apt-get -qq -y install ${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | # Don't clobber an old build | ||
| if [ -e "$BUILDDIR" ]; then | ||||
| echo "directory $BUILDDIR already exists, not proceeding" | ||||
| exit 1 | ||||
| fi | ||||
| set -x | ||||
| # Call "cleanup" function on various signals and errors | ||||
| trap cleanup 0 1 2 3 6 | ||||
| # Set up chroot directory | ||||
| mkdir -p $R | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r16 | # Add required packages for the minbase installation | ||
| if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = true ] ; then | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r17 | APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},vim-tiny,netbase,net-tools" | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r16 | else | ||
| APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},locales" | ||||
| fi | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | # Add dbus package, recommended if using systemd | ||
| if [ "$ENABLE_DBUS" = true ] ; then | ||||
| APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},dbus" | ||||
| fi | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r17 | # Add iptables IPv4/IPv6 package | ||
| if [ "$ENABLE_IPTABLES" = true ] ; then | ||||
| APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},iptables" | ||||
| fi | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | # Add openssh server package | ||
| if [ "$ENABLE_SSHD" = true ] ; then | ||||
| APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},openssh-server" | ||||
| fi | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r21 | # Add alsa-utils package | ||
| if [ "$ENABLE_SOUND" = true ] ; then | ||||
| APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},alsa-utils" | ||||
| fi | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | # Add rng-tools package | ||
| if [ "$ENABLE_HWRANDOM" = true ] ; then | ||||
| APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},rng-tools" | ||||
| fi | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r20 | # Add fbturbo video driver | ||
| if [ "$ENABLE_FBTURBO" = true ] ; then | ||||
| # Enable xorg package dependencies | ||||
| ENABLE_XORG=true | ||||
| fi | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | # Add fluxbox package with eterm | ||
| if [ "$ENABLE_FLUXBOX" = true ] ; then | ||||
| APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},fluxbox,eterm" | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r17 | |||
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Jan Wagner
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r20 | # Enable xorg package dependencies | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r17 | ENABLE_XORG=true | ||
| fi | ||||
| # Add xorg package | ||||
| if [ "$ENABLE_XORG" = true ] ; then | ||||
| APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},xorg" | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | fi | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r16 | # Set empty proxy string | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | if [ -z "$APT_PROXY" ] ; then | ||
| APT_PROXY="http://" | ||||
| fi | ||||
| # Base debootstrap (unpack only) | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r16 | if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = true ] ; then | ||
| debootstrap --arch=armhf --variant=minbase --foreign --include=${APT_INCLUDES} $RELEASE $R ${APT_PROXY}${APT_SERVER}/debian | ||||
| else | ||||
| debootstrap --arch=armhf --foreign --include=${APT_INCLUDES} $RELEASE $R ${APT_PROXY}${APT_SERVER}/debian | ||||
| fi | ||||
| # Copy qemu emulator binary to chroot | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static $R/usr/bin | ||
| # Copy debian-archive-keyring.pgp | ||||
| chroot $R mkdir -p /usr/share/keyrings | ||||
| cp /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg $R/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r20 | # Complete the bootstrapping process | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | chroot $R /debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage | ||
| # Mount required filesystems | ||||
| mount -t proc none $R/proc | ||||
| mount -t sysfs none $R/sys | ||||
| mount --bind /dev/pts $R/dev/pts | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r11 | # Use proxy inside chroot | ||
| if [ -z "$APT_PROXY" ] ; then | ||||
| echo "Acquire::http::Proxy \"$APT_PROXY\"" >> $R/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10proxy | ||||
| fi | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | # Pin package flash-kernel to repositories.collabora.co.uk | ||
| cat <<EOM >$R/etc/apt/preferences.d/flash-kernel | ||||
| Package: flash-kernel | ||||
| Pin: origin repositories.collabora.co.uk | ||||
| Pin-Priority: 1000 | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Set up timezone | ||||
| echo ${TIMEZONE} >$R/etc/timezone | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata | ||||
| # Set up default locales to "en_US.UTF-8" default | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r16 | if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = false ] ; then | ||
| LANG=C chroot $R sed -i '/${DEFLOCAL}/s/^#//' /etc/locale.gen | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R locale-gen ${DEFLOCAL} | ||||
| fi | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | |||
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Jan Wagner
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r10 | # Upgrade collabora package index and install collabora keyring | ||
| echo "deb https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian ${RELEASE} rpi2" >$R/etc/apt/sources.list | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y update | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y --force-yes install collabora-obs-archive-keyring | ||||
| # Set up initial sources.list | ||||
| cat <<EOM >$R/etc/apt/sources.list | ||||
| deb http://${APT_SERVER}/debian ${RELEASE} main contrib | ||||
| #deb-src http://${APT_SERVER}/debian ${RELEASE} main contrib | ||||
| deb http://${APT_SERVER}/debian/ ${RELEASE}-updates main contrib | ||||
| #deb-src http://${APT_SERVER}/debian/ ${RELEASE}-updates main contrib | ||||
| deb http://security.debian.org/ ${RELEASE}/updates main contrib | ||||
| #deb-src http://security.debian.org/ ${RELEASE}/updates main contrib | ||||
| deb https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian ${RELEASE} rpi2 | ||||
| EOM | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | |||
| # Upgrade package index and update all installed packages and changed dependencies | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r10 | LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y update | ||
| LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y -u dist-upgrade | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | |||
| # Kernel installation | ||||
| # Install flash-kernel last so it doesn't try (and fail) to detect the platform in the chroot | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r10 | LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y --no-install-recommends install linux-image-3.18.0-trunk-rpi2 | ||
| LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y install flash-kernel | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | |||
| VMLINUZ="$(ls -1 $R/boot/vmlinuz-* | sort | tail -n 1)" | ||||
| [ -z "$VMLINUZ" ] && exit 1 | ||||
| mkdir -p $R/boot/firmware | ||||
| # required boot binaries from raspberry/firmware github (commit: "kernel: Bump to 3.18.10") | ||||
| wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/bootcode.bin https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/bootcode.bin | ||||
| wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/fixup_cd.dat https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/fixup_cd.dat | ||||
| wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/fixup.dat https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/fixup.dat | ||||
| wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/fixup_x.dat https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/fixup_x.dat | ||||
| wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/start_cd.elf https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/start_cd.elf | ||||
| wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/start.elf https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/start.elf | ||||
| wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/start_x.elf https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/start_x.elf | ||||
| cp $VMLINUZ $R/boot/firmware/kernel7.img | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r21 | # Set up IPv4 hosts | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | echo ${HOSTNAME} >$R/etc/hostname | ||
| cat <<EOM >$R/etc/hosts | ||||
| 127.0.0.1 localhost | ||||
| 127.0.1.1 ${HOSTNAME} | ||||
| EOM | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r21 | # Set up IPv6 hosts | ||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = true ] ; then | ||
| cat <<EOM >>$R/etc/hosts | ||||
| ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback | ||||
| ff02::1 ip6-allnodes | ||||
| ff02::2 ip6-allrouters | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| fi | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r21 | # Place hint about network configuration | ||
| cat <<EOM >$R/etc/network/interfaces | ||||
| # Debian switched to systemd-networkd configuration files. | ||||
| # please configure your networks in '/etc/systemd/network/' | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Enable systemd-networkd DHCP configuration for interface eth0 | ||||
| cat <<EOM >$R/etc/systemd/network/eth.network | ||||
| [Match] | ||||
| Name=eth0 | ||||
| [Network] | ||||
| DHCP=yes | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Set DHCP configuration to IPv4 only | ||||
| if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = false ] ; then | ||||
| sed -i "s/=yes/=v4/" $R/etc/systemd/network/eth.network | ||||
| fi | ||||
| # Enable systemd-networkd service | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R systemctl enable systemd-networkd | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r2 | # Generate crypt(3) password string | ||
| ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD=`mkpasswd -m sha-512 ${PASSWORD}` | ||||
| # Set up default user | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R adduser --gecos "Raspberry PI user" --add_extra_groups --disabled-password pi | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R usermod -a -G sudo -p "${ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD}" pi | ||||
| # Set up root password | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R usermod -p "${ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD}" root | ||||
| # Set up firmware boot cmdline | ||||
| CMDLINE="dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=commit=100,data=writeback elevator=deadline rootwait net.ifnames=1 console=tty1" | ||||
| # Set up serial console support (if requested) | ||||
| if [ "$ENABLE_CONSOLE" = true ] ; then | ||||
| CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} console=ttyAMA0,115200 kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200" | ||||
| fi | ||||
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Jan Wagner
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r17 | # Set up IPv6 networking support | ||
|
Jan Wagner
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r2 | if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = false ] ; then | ||
| CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} ipv6.disable=1" | ||||
| fi | ||||
| echo "${CMDLINE}" >$R/boot/firmware/cmdline.txt | ||||
| # Set up firmware config | ||||
| cat <<EOM >$R/boot/firmware/config.txt | ||||
| # For more options and information see | ||||
| # http://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/config-txt.md | ||||
| # Some settings may impact device functionality. See link above for details | ||||
| # uncomment if you get no picture on HDMI for a default "safe" mode | ||||
| #hdmi_safe=1 | ||||
| # uncomment this if your display has a black border of unused pixels visible | ||||
| # and your display can output without overscan | ||||
| #disable_overscan=1 | ||||
| # uncomment the following to adjust overscan. Use positive numbers if console | ||||
| # goes off screen, and negative if there is too much border | ||||
| #overscan_left=16 | ||||
| #overscan_right=16 | ||||
| #overscan_top=16 | ||||
| #overscan_bottom=16 | ||||
| # uncomment to force a console size. By default it will be display's size minus | ||||
| # overscan. | ||||
| #framebuffer_width=1280 | ||||
| #framebuffer_height=720 | ||||
| # uncomment if hdmi display is not detected and composite is being output | ||||
| #hdmi_force_hotplug=1 | ||||
| # uncomment to force a specific HDMI mode (this will force VGA) | ||||
| #hdmi_group=1 | ||||
| #hdmi_mode=1 | ||||
| # uncomment to force a HDMI mode rather than DVI. This can make audio work in | ||||
| # DMT (computer monitor) modes | ||||
| #hdmi_drive=2 | ||||
| # uncomment to increase signal to HDMI, if you have interference, blanking, or | ||||
| # no display | ||||
| #config_hdmi_boost=4 | ||||
| # uncomment for composite PAL | ||||
| #sdtv_mode=2 | ||||
Felix Gruber
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r5 | # uncomment to overclock the arm. 700 MHz is the default. | ||
|
Jan Wagner
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r2 | #arm_freq=800 | ||
| EOM | ||||
|
Jan Wagner
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r21 | # Load snd_bcm2835 kernel module at boot time | ||
| if [ "$ENABLE_SOUND" = true ] ; then | ||||
| echo "snd_bcm2835" >>$R/etc/modules | ||||
| fi | ||||
|
Jan Wagner
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r2 | # Set smallest possible GPU memory allocation size: 16MB (no X) | ||
| if [ "$ENABLE_MINGPU" = true ] ; then | ||||
| echo "gpu_mem=16" >>$R/boot/firmware/config.txt | ||||
| fi | ||||
| # Create symlinks | ||||
| ln -sf firmware/config.txt $R/boot/config.txt | ||||
| ln -sf firmware/cmdline.txt $R/boot/cmdline.txt | ||||
| # Prepare modules-load.d directory | ||||
| mkdir -p $R/lib/modules-load.d/ | ||||
| # Load random module on boot | ||||
| if [ "$ENABLE_HWRANDOM" = true ] ; then | ||||
| cat <<EOM >$R/lib/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf | ||||
| bcm2708_rng | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| fi | ||||
| # Prepare modprobe.d directory | ||||
| mkdir -p $R/etc/modprobe.d/ | ||||
| # Blacklist sound modules | ||||
| cat <<EOM >$R/etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf | ||||
| blacklist snd_soc_core | ||||
| blacklist snd_pcm | ||||
| blacklist snd_pcm_dmaengine | ||||
| blacklist snd_timer | ||||
| blacklist snd_compress | ||||
| blacklist snd_soc_pcm512x_i2c | ||||
| blacklist snd_soc_pcm512x | ||||
| blacklist snd_soc_tas5713 | ||||
| blacklist snd_soc_wm8804 | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Create default fstab | ||||
| cat <<EOM >$R/etc/fstab | ||||
| /dev/mmcblk0p2 / ext4 noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro,discard,data=writeback,commit=100 0 1 | ||||
| /dev/mmcblk0p1 /boot/firmware vfat defaults,noatime,nodiratime 0 2 | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Avoid swapping and increase cache sizes | ||||
| cat <<EOM >>$R/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf | ||||
| # Avoid swapping and increase cache sizes | ||||
| vm.swappiness=1 | ||||
| vm.dirty_background_ratio=20 | ||||
| vm.dirty_ratio=40 | ||||
| vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs=500 | ||||
| vm.dirty_expire_centisecs=6000 | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Enable network stack hardening | ||||
| if [ "$ENABLE_HARDNET" = true ] ; then | ||||
| cat <<EOM >>$R/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf | ||||
| # Enable network stack hardening | ||||
| net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=0 | ||||
| net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1 | ||||
| net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1 | ||||
| net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0 | ||||
| net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0 | ||||
| net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route=0 | ||||
| net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=1 | ||||
| net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects=0 | ||||
| net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects=0 | ||||
| net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0 | ||||
| net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_redirects=0 | ||||
| net.ipv4.conf.lo.send_redirects=0 | ||||
| net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_source_route=0 | ||||
| net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_redirects=0 | ||||
| net.ipv4.conf.eth0.send_redirects=0 | ||||
| net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_source_route=0 | ||||
| net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=1 | ||||
| net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses=1 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitations=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_rtr_pref=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_pinfo=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_defrtr=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.all.dad_transmits=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.all.max_addresses=1 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_source_route=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitations=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_rtr_pref=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_pinfo=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_defrtr=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.default.dad_transmits=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.default.max_addresses=1 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_redirects=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_source_route=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.lo.router_solicitations=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_rtr_pref=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_pinfo=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_defrtr=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.lo.autoconf=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.lo.dad_transmits=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.lo.max_addresses=1 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_redirects=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_source_route=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.eth0.router_solicitations=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_rtr_pref=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_pinfo=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_defrtr=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.eth0.autoconf=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.eth0.dad_transmits=0 | ||||
| net.ipv6.conf.eth0.max_addresses=1 | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Enable resolver warnings about spoofed addresses | ||||
| cat <<EOM >>$R/etc/host.conf | ||||
| spoof warn | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| fi | ||||
| # Regenerate openssh server host keys | ||||
| if [ "$ENABLE_SSHD" = true ] ; then | ||||
| rm -fr $R/etc/ssh/ssh_host_* | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server | ||||
| fi | ||||
| # Enable serial console systemd style | ||||
| if [ "$ENABLE_CONSOLE" = true ] ; then | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R systemctl enable serial-getty\@ttyAMA0.service | ||||
| fi | ||||
| # Enable firewall based on iptables started by systemd service | ||||
| if [ "$ENABLE_IPTABLES" = true ] ; then | ||||
| # Create iptables configuration directory | ||||
| mkdir -p "$R/etc/iptables" | ||||
| # Create iptables systemd service | ||||
| cat <<EOM >$R/etc/systemd/system/iptables.service | ||||
| [Unit] | ||||
| Description=Packet Filtering Framework | ||||
| DefaultDependencies=no | ||||
| After=systemd-sysctl.service | ||||
| Before=sysinit.target | ||||
| [Service] | ||||
| Type=oneshot | ||||
| ExecStart=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/iptables.rules | ||||
| ExecReload=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/iptables.rules | ||||
| ExecStop=/etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh | ||||
| RemainAfterExit=yes | ||||
| [Install] | ||||
| WantedBy=multi-user.target | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Create flush-table script called by iptables service | ||||
| cat <<EOM >$R/etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh | ||||
| #!/bin/sh | ||||
| iptables -F | ||||
| iptables -X | ||||
| iptables -t nat -F | ||||
| iptables -t nat -X | ||||
| iptables -t mangle -F | ||||
| iptables -t mangle -X | ||||
| iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT | ||||
| iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT | ||||
| iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Create iptables rule file | ||||
| cat <<EOM >$R/etc/iptables/iptables.rules | ||||
| *filter | ||||
| :INPUT DROP [0:0] | ||||
| :FORWARD DROP [0:0] | ||||
| :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] | ||||
| :TCP - [0:0] | ||||
| :UDP - [0:0] | ||||
| :SSH - [0:0] | ||||
| # Rate limit ping requests | ||||
| -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit 30/min --limit-burst 8 -j ACCEPT | ||||
| -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j DROP | ||||
| # Accept established connections | ||||
| -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT | ||||
| # Accept all traffic on loopback interface | ||||
| -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT | ||||
| # Drop packets declared invalid | ||||
| -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP | ||||
| # SSH rate limiting | ||||
| -A INPUT -p tcp --dport ssh -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j SSH | ||||
| -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --rttl --rcheck --hitcount 3 --seconds 10 -j DROP | ||||
| -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --rttl --rcheck --hitcount 20 --seconds 1800 -j DROP | ||||
| -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --set -j ACCEPT | ||||
| # Send TCP and UDP connections to their respective rules chain | ||||
| -A INPUT -p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j UDP | ||||
| -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j TCP | ||||
| # Reject dropped packets with a RFC compliant responce | ||||
| -A INPUT -p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable | ||||
| -A INPUT -p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-rst | ||||
| -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-proto-unreachable | ||||
| ## TCP PORT RULES | ||||
| # -A TCP -p tcp -j LOG | ||||
| ## UDP PORT RULES | ||||
| # -A UDP -p udp -j LOG | ||||
| COMMIT | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Reload systemd configuration and enable iptables service | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R systemctl daemon-reload | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R systemctl enable iptables.service | ||||
| if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = true ] ; then | ||||
| # Create ip6tables systemd service | ||||
| cat <<EOM >$R/etc/systemd/system/ip6tables.service | ||||
| [Unit] | ||||
| Description=Packet Filtering Framework | ||||
| DefaultDependencies=no | ||||
| After=systemd-sysctl.service | ||||
| Before=sysinit.target | ||||
| [Service] | ||||
| Type=oneshot | ||||
| ExecStart=/sbin/ip6tables-restore /etc/iptables/ip6tables.rules | ||||
| ExecReload=/sbin/ip6tables-restore /etc/iptables/ip6tables.rules | ||||
| ExecStop=/etc/iptables/flush-ip6tables.sh | ||||
| RemainAfterExit=yes | ||||
| [Install] | ||||
| WantedBy=multi-user.target | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Create ip6tables file | ||||
| cat <<EOM >$R/etc/iptables/flush-ip6tables.sh | ||||
| #!/bin/sh | ||||
| ip6tables -F | ||||
| ip6tables -X | ||||
| ip6tables -Z | ||||
| for table in $(</proc/net/ip6_tables_names) | ||||
| do | ||||
| ip6tables -t \$table -F | ||||
| ip6tables -t \$table -X | ||||
| ip6tables -t \$table -Z | ||||
| done | ||||
| ip6tables -P INPUT ACCEPT | ||||
| ip6tables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT | ||||
| ip6tables -P FORWARD ACCEPT | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Create ip6tables rule file | ||||
| cat <<EOM >$R/etc/iptables/ip6tables.rules | ||||
| *filter | ||||
| :INPUT DROP [0:0] | ||||
| :FORWARD DROP [0:0] | ||||
| :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0] | ||||
| :TCP - [0:0] | ||||
| :UDP - [0:0] | ||||
| :SSH - [0:0] | ||||
| # Drop packets with RH0 headers | ||||
| -A INPUT -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP | ||||
| -A OUTPUT -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP | ||||
| -A FORWARD -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP | ||||
| # Rate limit ping requests | ||||
| -A INPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type echo-request -m limit --limit 30/min --limit-burst 8 -j ACCEPT | ||||
| -A INPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type echo-request -j DROP | ||||
| # Accept established connections | ||||
| -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT | ||||
| # Accept all traffic on loopback interface | ||||
| -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT | ||||
| # Drop packets declared invalid | ||||
| -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP | ||||
| # SSH rate limiting | ||||
| -A INPUT -p tcp --dport ssh -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j SSH | ||||
| -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --rttl --rcheck --hitcount 3 --seconds 10 -j DROP | ||||
| -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --rttl --rcheck --hitcount 20 --seconds 1800 -j DROP | ||||
| -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --set -j ACCEPT | ||||
| # Send TCP and UDP connections to their respective rules chain | ||||
| -A INPUT -p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j UDP | ||||
| -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j TCP | ||||
| # Reject dropped packets with a RFC compliant responce | ||||
| -A INPUT -p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-adm-prohibited | ||||
| -A INPUT -p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-adm-prohibited | ||||
| -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-adm-prohibited | ||||
| ## TCP PORT RULES | ||||
| # -A TCP -p tcp -j LOG | ||||
| ## UDP PORT RULES | ||||
| # -A UDP -p udp -j LOG | ||||
| COMMIT | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Reload systemd configuration and enable iptables service | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R systemctl daemon-reload | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R systemctl enable ip6tables.service | ||||
| fi | ||||
| fi | ||||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r17 | # Remove SSHD related iptables rules | ||
| if [ "$ENABLE_SSHD" = false ] ; then | ||||
| sed -e '/^#/! {/SSH/ s/^/# /}' -i $R/etc/iptables/iptables.rules 2> /dev/null | ||||
| sed -e '/^#/! {/SSH/ s/^/# /}' -i $R/etc/iptables/ip6tables.rules 2> /dev/null | ||||
| fi | ||||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r20 | # Install gcc/c++ build environment inside the chroot | ||
| if [ "$ENABLE_UBOOT" = true ] || [ "$ENABLE_FBTURBO" = true ]; then | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R apt-get install -q -y --force-yes --no-install-recommends linux-compiler-gcc-4.9-arm g++ make bc | ||||
| fi | ||||
| # Fetch and build U-Boot bootloader | ||||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r3 | if [ "$ENABLE_UBOOT" = true ] ; then | ||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r20 | # Fetch U-Boot bootloader sources | ||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r3 | git -C $R/tmp clone git://git.denx.de/u-boot.git | ||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r20 | # Build and install U-Boot inside chroot | ||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r3 | LANG=C chroot $R make -C /tmp/u-boot/ rpi_2_defconfig all | ||
| # Copy compiled bootloader binary and set config.txt to load it | ||||
| cp $R/tmp/u-boot/u-boot.bin $R/boot/firmware/ | ||||
| printf "\n# boot u-boot kernel\nkernel=u-boot.bin\n" >> $R/boot/firmware/config.txt | ||||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r20 | # Set U-Boot command file | ||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r3 | cat <<EOM >$R/boot/firmware/uboot.mkimage | ||
| # Tell Linux that it is booting on a Raspberry Pi2 | ||||
| setenv machid 0x00000c42 | ||||
| # Set the kernel boot command line | ||||
| setenv bootargs "earlyprintk ${CMDLINE}" | ||||
| # Save these changes to u-boot's environment | ||||
| saveenv | ||||
| # Load the existing Linux kernel into RAM | ||||
| fatload mmc 0:1 \${kernel_addr_r} kernel7.img | ||||
| # Boot the kernel we have just loaded | ||||
| bootz \${kernel_addr_r} | ||||
| EOM | ||||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r20 | # Generate U-Boot image from command file | ||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r3 | LANG=C chroot $R mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0x00000000 -e 0x00000000 -n "RPi2 Boot Script" -d /boot/firmware/uboot.mkimage /boot/firmware/boot.scr | ||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r20 | fi | ||
| # Fetch and build fbturbo Xorg driver | ||||
| if [ "$ENABLE_FBTURBO" = true ] ; then | ||||
| # Fetch fbturbo driver sources | ||||
| git -C $R/tmp clone https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo.git | ||||
| # Install Xorg build dependencies | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R apt-get install -q -y --no-install-recommends xorg-dev xutils-dev x11proto-dri2-dev libltdl-dev libtool automake libdrm-dev | ||||
| # Build and install fbturbo driver inside chroot | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R /bin/bash -c "cd /tmp/xf86-video-fbturbo; autoreconf -vi; ./configure --prefix=/usr; make; make install" | ||||
| # Add fbturbo driver to Xorg configuration | ||||
| cat <<EOM >$R/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-fbturbo.conf | ||||
| Section "Device" | ||||
| Identifier "Allwinner A10/A13 FBDEV" | ||||
| Driver "fbturbo" | ||||
| Option "fbdev" "/dev/fb0" | ||||
| Option "SwapbuffersWait" "true" | ||||
| EndSection | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Remove Xorg build dependencies | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -q -y purge --auto-remove xorg-dev xutils-dev x11proto-dri2-dev libltdl-dev libtool automake libdrm-dev | ||||
| fi | ||||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r3 | |||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r20 | # Remove gcc/c++ build environment from the chroot | ||
| if [ "$ENABLE_UBOOT" = true ] || [ "$ENABLE_FBTURBO" = true ]; then | ||||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r16 | LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -y -q purge --auto-remove bc binutils cpp cpp-4.9 g++ g++-4.9 gcc gcc-4.9 libasan1 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcloog-isl4 libgcc-4.9-dev libgomp1 libisl10 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libstdc++-4.9-dev libubsan0 linux-compiler-gcc-4.9-arm linux-libc-dev make | ||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r3 | fi | ||
| # Clean cached downloads | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -y clean | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -y autoclean | ||||
| LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -y autoremove | ||||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r2 | # Unmount mounted filesystems | ||
| umount -l $R/proc | ||||
| umount -l $R/sys | ||||
| # Clean up files | ||||
| rm -f $R/etc/apt/sources.list.save | ||||
| rm -f $R/etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original | ||||
| rm -rf $R/run | ||||
| mkdir -p $R/run | ||||
| rm -f $R/etc/*- | ||||
| rm -f $R/root/.bash_history | ||||
| rm -rf $R/tmp/* | ||||
| rm -f $R/var/lib/urandom/random-seed | ||||
| [ -L $R/var/lib/dbus/machine-id ] || rm -f $R/var/lib/dbus/machine-id | ||||
| rm -f $R/etc/machine-id | ||||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r11 | rm -fr $R/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10proxy | ||
|
Jan Wagner
|
r2 | |||
| # Calculate size of the chroot directory | ||||
| CHROOT_SIZE=$(expr `du -s $R | awk '{ print $1 }'` / 1024) | ||||
| # Calculate required image size | ||||
| IMAGE_SIZE=`expr $(expr ${CHROOT_SIZE} / 1024 + 1) \* 1024` | ||||
| # Calculate number of sectors for the partition | ||||
| IMAGE_SECTORS=`expr $(expr ${IMAGE_SIZE} \* 1048576) / 512 - 133120` | ||||
| # Prepare date string for image file name | ||||
| DATE="$(date +%Y-%m-%d)" | ||||
| # Prepare image file | ||||
| dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" bs=1M count=1 | ||||
| dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" bs=1M count=0 seek=${IMAGE_SIZE} | ||||
| # Write partition table | ||||
| sfdisk -q -L -f "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" <<EOM | ||||
| unit: sectors | ||||
| 1 : start= 2048, size= 131072, Id= c, bootable | ||||
| 2 : start= 133120, size= ${IMAGE_SECTORS}, Id=83 | ||||
| 3 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0 | ||||
| 4 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0 | ||||
| EOM | ||||
| # Set up temporary loop devices and build filesystems | ||||
| VFAT_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M --sizelimit 64M -f --show $BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img)" | ||||
| EXT4_LOOP="$(losetup -o 65M --sizelimit `expr ${IMAGE_SIZE} - 64`M -f --show $BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img)" | ||||
| mkfs.vfat "$VFAT_LOOP" | ||||
| mkfs.ext4 "$EXT4_LOOP" | ||||
| # Mount the temporary loop devices | ||||
| mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount" | ||||
| mount "$EXT4_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount" | ||||
| mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware" | ||||
| mount "$VFAT_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware" | ||||
| # Copy all files from the chroot to the loop device mount point directory | ||||
| rsync -a "$R/" "$BUILDDIR/mount/" | ||||
| # Unmount all temporary loop devices and mount points | ||||
| cleanup | ||||
| # (optinal) create block map file for "bmaptool" | ||||
| bmaptool create -o "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.bmap" "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" | ||||
| # Image was successfully created | ||||
| echo "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img (${IMAGE_SIZE})" ": successfully created" | ||||
