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Merge pull request #18 from drtyhlpr/master...
Gérard Vidal -
r246:059537dcb035 Fusion
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1 ## 介绍
2 `rpi23-gen-image.sh` 是一个自动生成树莓派2/3系统镜像的脚本工具, 当前支持自动生成32位 armhf 架构的Debian, 发行版本`jessie`, `stretch``buster`. 树莓派3 64位镜像需要使用特定的配置参数 (```templates/rpi3-stretch-arm64-4.11.y```).
3
4 ## 构建环境所依赖的包
5 一定要安装好下列deb包, 他们是构建过程需要的核心包. 脚本会自动检查, 如果缺少,经用户确认后会自动安装.
6
7 ```debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git bc psmisc dbus sudo```
8
9 推荐通过配置 `rpi23-gen-image.sh` 脚本编译安装最新的树莓派 Linux 内核, 对于树莓派3, 只能如此. 在构建系统上使用 ARM (armhf) 交叉编译工具链编译内核.
10
11 脚本已经在Debian Liux `jessie` 和`stretch` 构建系统下使用默认的 `crossbuild-essential-armhf` 工具链进行过测试. 获取更多信息请查看 [Debian 交叉工具链 Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/CrossToolchains) .
12
13 如果使用Debian Linux `jessie` 构建系统, 先要添加交叉编译工具链的源 [Debian 交叉工具链仓库](http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/):
14
15 ```
16 echo "deb http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/ jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/crosstools.list
17 sudo -u nobody wget -O - http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/emdebian-toolchain-archive.key | apt-key add -
18 dpkg --add-architecture armhf
19 apt-get update
20 ```
21
22 ## 命令行参数
23 脚本可以使用特定的命令行参数来允许或禁止操作系统的某些特性、服务和配置信息. 这些参数通过(简单)脚本变量传递给 `rpi23-gen-image.sh`. 不同于环境变量, (简单)脚本变量在调用`rpi23-gen-image.sh`的命令行前面定义.
24
25 ##### 命令行示例:
26 ```shell
27 ENABLE_UBOOT=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
28 ENABLE_CONSOLE=false ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
29 ENABLE_WM=xfce4 ENABLE_FBTURBO=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
30 ENABLE_HARDNET=true ENABLE_IPTABLES=true /rpi23-gen-image.sh
31 APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org APT_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:3142/" ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
32 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
33 BUILD_KERNEL=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
34 BUILD_KERNEL=true KERNELSRC_DIR=/tmp/linux ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
35 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_REDUCE=true ENABLE_MINGPU=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
36 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=true CRYPTFS_PASSWORD=changeme EXPANDROOT=false ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_REDUCE=true ENABLE_MINGPU=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
37 RELEASE=stretch BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
38 RPI_MODEL=3 ENABLE_WIRELESS=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
39 RELEASE=stretch RPI_MODEL=3 ENABLE_WIRELESS=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
40 ```
41
42 ## 参数模板文件
43 为了避免冗长的命令行参数以及存储感兴趣的参数配置, `rpi23-gen-image.sh` 支持所谓的参数模板文件 (`CONFIG_TEMPLATE`=template). 这些文本文件位于 `./templates` 目录, 文件中含有将会使用的配置参数. 新的配置模板文件会被添加到 `./templates` 目录.
44
45 ##### 命令行示例:
46 ```shell
47 CONFIG_TEMPLATE=rpi3stretch ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
48 CONFIG_TEMPLATE=rpi2stretch ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
49 ```
50
51 ## 支持的参数和设置
52 #### APT 设置:
53 ##### `APT_SERVER`="ftp.debian.org"
54 设置 Debian 仓库地址. 选择一个 [镜像站点](https://www.debian.org/mirror/list). 选一个近的镜像站点会加快镜像生成过程中所需文件的下载速度.
55
56 ##### `APT_PROXY`=""
57 设置代理服务器地址. 使用本地缓存代理, 比如 `apt-cacher-ng` 可以缩短镜像生成时间, 因为所需要的 Debian 包文件只需下载一次.
58
59 ##### `APT_INCLUDES`=""
60 生成镜像过程中最先由debootstrap程序自动安装的附加包, 逗号分隔.
61
62 ##### `APT_INCLUDES_LATE`=""
63 生成镜像过程中最初的debootstrap完成后, 需要的使用apt命令安装的附加包, 逗号分隔. 特别用在含有 pre-depend 依赖关系的包的, 其依赖关系在打包过程中debootstrap程序中无法正确处理.
64
65 ---
66
67 #### 通用系统设置:
68 ##### `RPI_MODEL`=2
69 指定树莓派型号. 当前支持树莓派 `2``3`. 设为 `3``BUILD_KERNEL` 自动设为true .
70
71 ##### `RELEASE`="jessie"
72 设置 Debian 发行版. 脚本当前支持 Debian 发行版 "jessie", "stretch" 和 "buster" 的自动生成. 设为`stretch` 或 `buster``BUILD_KERNEL` 自动设为true.
73
74 ##### `RELEASE_ARCH`="armhf"
75 设置期望的 Debian 发行架构.
76
77 ##### `HOSTNAME`="rpi$RPI_MODEL-$RELEASE"
78 设置主机名称. 建议所在的子网中主机名称是唯一的.
79
80 ##### `PASSWORD`="raspberry"
81 设置系统的 `root` 用户密码. **强烈**建议选择一个自定义密码 .
82
83 ##### `USER_PASSWORD`="raspberry"
84 设置由 `USER_NAME`=pi 参数创建的普通用户的密码. 如果 `ENABLE_USER`=false 则忽略. **强烈**建议选择一个自定义密码.
85
86 ##### `DEFLOCAL`="en_US.UTF-8"
87 设置系统默认 locale. 将来可以在运行的系统中执行 `dpkg-reconfigure locales` 命令更改此项设置. 设置这项脚本会自动安装 `locales`, `keyboard-configuration``console-setup` 三个包.
88
89 ##### `TIMEZONE`="Europe/Berlin"
90 设置系统默认时区. 可以在`/usr/share/zoneinfo/` 目录中找到全部可用时区. 将来可以在运行的系统中执行 `dpkg-reconfigure tzdata` 命令更改此项设置.
91
92 ##### `EXPANDROOT`=true
93 第一次运行时自动扩展根分区和文件系统.
94
95 ---
96
97 #### 键盘设置:
98 这些选项用来配置键盘布局文件 `/etc/default/keyboard` 影响控制台和X窗口. 将来可以在运行的系统中执行 `dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration` 命令更改此项设置.
99
100 ##### `XKB_MODEL`=""
101 设置键盘类型, 大陆常见pc104.
102
103 ##### `XKB_LAYOUT`=""
104 设置键盘布局, 大陆常见us.
105
106 ##### `XKB_VARIANT`=""
107 设置键盘布局变种.
108
109 ##### `XKB_OPTIONS`=""
110 设置其它 XKB 配置选项.
111
112 ---
113
114 #### 网络设置 (动态):
115 设置网络为自动获取IP地址. 配置文件位于 `/etc/systemd/network/eth.network`. 在Debian `stretch`中, 默认位置更改为 `/lib/systemd/network`.
116
117 ##### `ENABLE_DHCP`=true
118 设置系统使用 DHCP 获取动态IP. 需要有一个 DHCP 服务器.
119
120 ---
121
122 #### 网络设置 (静态):
123 设置系统为手动配置IP地址. 配置文件位于 `/etc/systemd/network/eth.network`. 在Debian `stretch` 中, 默认位置更改为 `/lib/systemd/network`.
124 `ENABLE_DHCP`=false 时下面这些静态IP设置才起作用.
125
126 ##### `NET_ADDRESS`=""
127 设置静态 IPv4 或 IPv6, 使用CIDR "/"形式, 如 "192.169.0.3/24".
128
129 ##### `NET_GATEWAY`=""
130 设置默认网关的地址.
131
132 ##### `NET_DNS_1`=""
133 设置主域名服务器地址.
134
135 ##### `NET_DNS_2`=""
136 设置辅域名服务器地址.
137
138 ##### `NET_DNS_DOMAINS`=""
139 设置默认的域名搜索后缀, 当主机名称不是一个完整域名(FQDN)时使用.
140
141 ##### `NET_NTP_1`=""
142 设置主时间服务器地址.
143
144 ##### `NET_NTP_2`=""
145 设置辅时间服务器地址.
146
147 ---
148
149 #### 基本系统特性:
150 ##### `ENABLE_CONSOLE`=true
151 允许串行控制台接口. 没有连接显示器键盘的树莓派推荐打开, 此时如果网络无法连接至树莓派, 可以使用串行控制台连至系统.
152
153 ##### `ENABLE_I2C`=false
154 允许树莓派2/3的 I2C 接口. 请对照 [树莓派2/3 引脚示意图](http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals) 正确连接 GPIO 引脚.
155
156 ##### `ENABLE_SPI`=false
157 允许树莓派2/3的 SPI 接口. 请对照 [树莓派2/3 引脚示意图](http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals) 正确连接 GPIO 引脚.
158
159 ##### `ENABLE_IPV6`=true
160 允许 IPv6 . 通过 systemd-networkd 配置管理网络接口.
161
162 ##### `ENABLE_SSHD`=true
163 安装并且允许 OpenSSH 服务. 此服务默认禁止 `root` 用户远程登录. 使用普通用户 `pi` 远程登录然后使用 `su -``sudo` 来取得root权限.
164
165 ##### `ENABLE_NONFREE`=false
166 允许安装仓库中的 non-free 类的软件包. 需要安装闭源的固件, 二进制大对象 blob.
167
168 ##### `ENABLE_WIRELESS`=false
169 下载安装树莓派3无线接口所需要的闭源固件 二进制blob [树莓派3无线接口固件](https://github.com/RPi-Distro/firmware-nonfree/tree/master/brcm80211/brcm). 如果 `RPI_MODEL` 不是 `3` 则忽略.
170
171 ##### `ENABLE_RSYSLOG`=true
172 如果设置为 false, 禁用并卸载 rsyslog, 则只能通过日志文件查看logs.
173
174 ##### `ENABLE_SOUND`=true
175 允许声卡并且安装 ALSA.
176
177 ##### `ENABLE_HWRANDOM`=true
178 允许硬件随机数发生器. 强随机数对大多数使用加密的网络通信是非常重要的. 推荐允许此设置.
179
180 ##### `ENABLE_MINGPU`=false
181 最小化显存 (16MB, no X), 目前无法完全禁用GPU.
182
183 ##### `ENABLE_DBUS`=true
184 安装并允许 D-Bus 消息总线. 虽然 systemd 可以在没有 D-bus的情况下工作, 但是推荐允许D-Bus.
185
186 ##### `ENABLE_XORG`=false
187 是否安装 Xorg, 开源 X11 系统.
188
189 ##### `ENABLE_WM`=""
190 安装用户指定的X Window 窗口管理器. 如果设置了`ENABLE_WM`, 系统确定所有被依赖的X11相关软件包都安装好了以后`ENABLE_XORG`会自动设置为true, `rpi23-gen-image.sh` 脚本已经通过下列窗口管理器的测试: `blackbox`, `openbox`, `fluxbox`, `jwm`, `dwm`, `xfce4`, `awesome`.
191
192 ---
193
194 #### 高级系统特性:
195 ##### `ENABLE_MINBASE`=false
196 使用 debootstrap 脚本变量 `minbase`, 只含有必不可少的核心包和apt. 体积大约 65 MB.
197
198 ##### `ENABLE_REDUCE`=false
199 卸载包、删除文件以减小体积 详情查看 `REDUCE_*` 参数.
200
201 ##### `ENABLE_UBOOT`=false
202 使用 [U-Boot 引导器](http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary) 替代树莓派2/3 默认的第二阶段引导器(bootcode.bin). U-Boot 可以通过网络使用 BOOTP/TFTP 协议引导镜像文件.
203
204 ##### `UBOOTSRC_DIR`=""
205 存放已下载 [U-Boot 引导器源文件](http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary) 的目录(`u-boot`).
206
207 ##### `ENABLE_FBTURBO`=false
208 安装并且允许 [硬件加速的 Xorg 显卡驱动](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo) `fbturbo`. 当前仅支持窗口的移动和滚动的硬件加速.
209
210 ##### `FBTURBOSRC_DIR`=""
211 设置存放已下载的 [硬件加速的 Xorg 显卡驱动](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo) 的目录 (`xf86-video-fbturbo`) , 可以复制到chroot内配置、构建和安装.
212
213 ##### `ENABLE_IPTABLES`=false
214 允许 iptables 防火墙. 使用最简单的规则集: 允许所有出站连接;禁止除OpenSSH外的所有入站连接.
215
216 ##### `ENABLE_USER`=true
217 创建普通用户, 默认用户名`pi`, 默认密码raspberry. 可以使用 `USER_NAME`=user 更改默认用户名;使用 `USER_PASSWORD`=raspberry 更改默认密码.
218
219 ##### `USER_NAME`=pi
220 创建普通用户pi. 如果`ENABLE_USER`=false 此参数被忽略.
221
222 ##### `ENABLE_ROOT`=false
223 允许root用户登录, 需要设置 root 用户密码.
224
225 ##### `ENABLE_HARDNET`=false
226 允许加固 IPv4/IPv6 协议栈, 防止DoS攻击.
227
228 ##### `ENABLE_SPLITFS`=false
229 允许将根分区放在USB驱动器中. 将会生成两个镜像文件, 一个挂载为 `/boot/firmware` , 另一个挂载为 `/`.
230
231 ##### `CHROOT_SCRIPTS`=""
232 设置自定义脚本目录的路径, 该目录中的脚本在镜像文件构建完成之前在chroot中运行. 这个目录里的可执行文件按着字典序运行.
233
234 ##### `ENABLE_INITRAMFS`=false
235 创建 Linux 启动时加载的 initramfs .如果 `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=true 那么 `ENABLE_INITRAMFS` 自动设为true . 如果 `BUILD_KERNEL`=false 此参数被忽略.
236
237 ##### `ENABLE_IFNAMES`=true
238 允许一致/可预测网络接口命名, 支持 Debian 发行版 `stretch``buster` .
239
240 ##### `DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS`=
241 禁止树莓派2/3 的低电压警告. 设为 `1` 禁止警告. 设为 `2` 额外允许低电压下的turbo增强模式.
242
243 ---
244
245 #### SSH 设置:
246 ##### `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT`=false
247 允许root通过密码验证方式远程登录系统. 如果没有修改默认密码, 这将是个巨大的安全隐患. `ENABLE_ROOT` 必须设为 `true`.
248
249 ##### `SSH_DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH`=false
250 禁用SSH的密码验证方式, 只支持SSH (v2)的公钥认证.
251
252 ##### `SSH_LIMIT_USERS`=false
253 限制通过SSH远程登录的用户. 只允许由 `USER_NAME`=pi 参数创建的普通用户, 以及当 `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT`=true 时 root 用户远程登录. 如果使用的守护程序是 `dropbear` (通过 `REDUCE_SSHD`=true 设置) 则忽略此参数.
254
255 ##### `SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY`=""
256 从指定文件(可包含多个公钥)添加 SSH (v2) 公钥到 `authorized_keys` 文件, 使得 `root` 用户可以使用SSH (v2)的公钥验证方式远程登录, 不支持SSH (v1). `ENABLE_ROOT` **和** `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT` 必须同时设为 `true`.
257
258 ##### `SSH_USER_PUB_KEY`=""
259 从指定文件(可包含多个公钥)添加 SSH (v2) 公钥到 `authorized_keys` 文件, 使得由 `USER_NAME`=pi 参数创建的普通用户可以使用SSH (v2)的公钥验证方式远程登录, 不支持SSH (v1).
260
261 ---
262
263 #### 内核编译:
264 ##### `BUILD_KERNEL`=false
265 构建安装最新的树莓派 2/3 Linux 内核, 当前只支持默认内核配置. 如果设置为树莓派`3`那么自动设置`BUILD_KERNEL`=true .
266
267 ##### `CROSS_COMPILE`="arm-linux-gnueabihf-"
268 设置交叉编译器.
269
270 ##### `KERNEL_ARCH`="arm"
271 设置内核架构.
272
273 ##### `KERNEL_IMAGE`="kernel7.img"
274 内核镜像名称, 如果没有设置, 编译32位内核默认“kernel7.img” 64位内核默认 "kernel8.img".
275
276 ##### `KERNEL_BRANCH`=""
277 GIT里的树莓派内核源代码分支名称, 默认使用当前默认分支.
278
279 ##### `QEMU_BINARY`="/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static"
280 设置构建系统中的QEMU程序位置. 如果没有设置, 32位内核默认 “/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static” 64位内核默认 "/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static".
281
282 ##### `KERNEL_DEFCONFIG`="bcm2709_defconfig"
283 设置编译内核的默认配置. 如果没有设置, 32位内核默认"bcm2709_defconfig" 64位内核默认"bcmrpi3\_defconfig".
284
285 ##### `KERNEL_REDUCE`=false
286 缩小内核体积, 移除不想要的设备驱动、网络驱动和文件系统驱动 (实验性质).
287
288 ##### `KERNEL_THREADS`=1
289 编译内核时的并发线程数量. 如果使用默认设置, 系统会自动检测CPU的内核数量, 设置线程数量, 加速内核编译.
290
291 ##### `KERNEL_HEADERS`=true
292 安装内核相应的头文件.
293
294 ##### `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG`=false
295 运行`make menuconfig`使用菜单界面配置内核. 退出配置菜单后脚本继续运行.
296
297 ##### `KERNEL_REMOVESRC`=true
298 编译安装完成后, 删掉内核源代码, 产生的镜像不含内核源代码.
299
300 ##### `KERNELSRC_DIR`=""
301 已下载好的 [Github上的树莓派官方内核](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux) 源码所在目录 (`linux`) 的路径, 可以复制到chroot内配置、构建和安装.
302
303 ##### `KERNELSRC_CLEAN`=false
304 当`KERNELSRC_DIR`被复制到 chroot 之后开始编译之前(使用 `make mrproper`)清理内核源代码. 如果 `KERNELSRC_DIR` 没有设置或者 `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=true时忽略此设置.
305
306 ##### `KERNELSRC_CONFIG`=true
307 在编译前使用 `make bcm2709_defconfig` (也可以选择 `make menuconfig`) 配置内核源代码. 如果`KERNELSRC_DIR`指定的源码存放目录不存在,这个参数自动设为 `true`. 如果 `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=true 忽略此参数.
308
309 ##### `KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG`=""
310 复制自己的配置文件到内核的 `.config`. 如果 `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG`=true 拷贝完成后自动运行 make menuconfig.
311
312 ##### `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=false
313 如果这个参数设为true 表示内核源代码目录中包含成功交叉编译好的内核. 忽略 `KERNELSRC_CLEAN`, `KERNELSRC_CONFIG`, `KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG` and `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG` 这四个参数,不再执行交叉编译操作.
314
315 ##### `RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR`=""
316 指定目录 (`firmware`) 含有已经从 [Github上的树莓派官方固件](https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware)下载到本地的固件. 默认直接从网上下载最新的固件.
317
318 ---
319
320 #### 缩小体积:
321 如果 `ENABLE_REDUCE`=false 则忽略下列参数.
322
323 ##### `REDUCE_APT`=true
324 配置 APT,压缩仓库文件列表,不缓存下载的包文件.
325
326 ##### `REDUCE_DOC`=true
327 移除所有的doc文档文件(harsh). 配置 APT, 将来使用`apt-get`安装deb包时不包括doc文件.
328
329 ##### `REDUCE_MAN`=true
330 移除所有的man手册页和info文件 (harsh). 配置 APT, 将来使用`apt-get`安装deb包时不包括man手册页.
331
332 ##### `REDUCE_VIM`=false
333 使用vim的小型克隆 `levee` 替代 `vim-tiny`.
334
335 ##### `REDUCE_BASH`=false
336 使用 `dash` 代替 `bash` (实验性质).
337
338 ##### `REDUCE_HWDB`=true
339 移除与 PCI 相关的 hwdb 文件 (实验性质).
340
341 ##### `REDUCE_SSHD`=true
342 使用`dropbear`代替 `openssh-server`.
343
344 ##### `REDUCE_LOCALE`=true
345 移除所有的 `locale` 本地化文件.
346
347 ---
348
349 #### 加密根分区:
350 ##### `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=false
351 使用dm-crypt进行全盘加密. 创建一个 LUKS 加密根分区 (加密方法 aes-xts-plain64:sha512) 并生成所需要的 initramfs. /boot 目录不会被加密. 当`BUILD_KERNEL`=false时忽略此参数. `ENABLE_CRYPTFS` 这个参数当前是实验性质的. SSH-to-initramfs 当前不支持,正在进行中.
352
353 ##### `CRYPTFS_PASSWORD`=""
354 设置根分区的加密密码. 如果 `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=true,请务必设置此参数.
355
356 ##### `CRYPTFS_MAPPING`="secure"
357 设置device-mapper映射名称.
358
359 ##### `CRYPTFS_CIPHER`="aes-xts-plain64:sha512"
360 加密算法. 推荐 `aes-xts*`加密法.
361
362 ##### `CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE`=512
363 设置密钥长度,8的倍数,以bit为单位.
364
365 ---
366
367 #### Build settings构建设置:
368 ##### `BASEDIR`=$(pwd)/images/${RELEASE}
369 设置产生镜像的目录.
370
371 ##### `IMAGE_NAME`=${BASEDIR}/${DATE}-${KERNEL_ARCH}-${KERNEL_BRANCH}-rpi${RPI_MODEL}-${RELEASE}-${RELEASE_ARCH}
372 设置镜像文件名. 如果`ENABLE_SPLITFS`=false则文件名$IMAGE_NAME.img 如果`ENABLE_SPLITFS`=true则文件名$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img 和 $IMAGE_NAME-root.img. 如果没有设置 `KERNEL_BRANCH` 则使用 "CURRENT" .
373
374 ## 理解脚本
375 制作镜像的每个阶段所实现的功能都由各自的脚本完成, 位于 `bootstrap.d` 目录. 按着字典序执行:
376
377 | 脚本 | 说明 |
378 | --- | --- |
379 | `10-bootstrap.sh` | 生成基本系统 |
380 | `11-apt.sh` | 设置 APT 仓库源 |
381 | `12-locale.sh` | 设置 Locales 和 keyboard |
382 | `13-kernel.sh` | 编译安装树莓派 2/3 内核 |
383 | `14-fstab.sh` | 设置 fstab 和 initramfs |
384 | `15-rpi-config.sh` | 设置 RPi2/3 config and cmdline |
385 | `20-networking.sh` | 设置网络 |
386 | `21-firewall.sh` | 设置防火墙 |
387 | `30-security.sh` | 设置用户以及安全相关 |
388 | `31-logging.sh` | 设置日志 |
389 | `32-sshd.sh` | 设置 SSH 和公钥 |
390 | `41-uboot.sh` | 编译设置 U-Boot |
391 | `42-fbturbo.sh` | 编译设置 fbturbo Xorg 驱动 |
392 | `50-firstboot.sh` | 首次启动执行的任务 |
393 | `99-reduce.sh` | 缩小体积 |
394
395 所有需要拷贝到镜像文件的配置文件都位于 `files` 目录. 最好不要手动更改这些配置文件.
396
397 | 目录 | 说明 |
398 | --- | --- |
399 | `apt` | APT 管理配置文件 |
400 | `boot` | 引导文件 树莓派2/3配置文件 |
401 | `dpkg` | 包管理配置文件 |
402 | `etc` | 配置文件以及 rc 启动脚本 |
403 | `firstboot` | 首次引导执行的脚本 |
404 | `initramfs` | Initramfs 脚本 |
405 | `iptables` | 防火墙配置文件 |
406 | `locales` | Locales 配置 |
407 | `modules` | 内核模块配置 |
408 | `mount` | Fstab 配置 |
409 | `network` | 网络配置文件 |
410 | `sysctl.d` | 交换文件以及IP协议加固配置文件 |
411 | `xorg` | fbturbo Xorg 驱动配置 |
412
413 ## 自定义包和脚本
414 `packages` 目录里放置自定义deb包, 比如系统仓库里没有的软件.在安装完系统仓库中的包之后安装. 自定义包所依赖的deb包会自动从系统仓库下载. 不要把自定义包添加到 `APT_INCLUDES` 参数中.
415 `custom.d` 目录中的脚本会在其它安装都完成后, 创建镜像文件之前执行.
416
417 ## 记录镜像产生过程的信息
418 所有镜像产生过程的信息、`rpi23-gen-image.sh` 脚本执行的命令都可以通过shell的 `script` 命令保存到日志文件中:
419
420 ```shell
421 script -c 'APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org ./rpi23-gen-image.sh' ./build.log
422 ```
423
424 ## 烧录镜像文件
425 `rpi23-gen-image.sh` 所生成的镜像文件需要使用 `bmaptool``dd` 烧录到 microSD 卡. `bmaptool` 速度快比 `dd` 聪明.
426
427 ##### 烧录示例:
428 ```shell
429 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2017-01-23-rpi3-jessie.img /dev/mmcblk0
430 dd bs=4M if=./images/jessie/2017-01-23-rpi3-jessie.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
431 ```
432 如果设置过 `ENABLE_SPLITFS`, 烧录 `-frmw` 文件到 microSD 卡, 烧录 `-root` 文件到 USB 驱动器:
433 ```shell
434 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2017-01-23-rpi3-jessie-frmw.img /dev/mmcblk0
435 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2017-01-23-rpi3-jessie-root.img /dev/sdc
436 ```
437 ## 每周镜像
438 这些镜像由JRWR'S I/O PORT提供, 每周日午夜UTC 0点编译!
439 * [Debian Stretch Raspberry Pi2/3 周构建镜像](https://jrwr.io/doku.php?id=projects:debianpi)
440
441 ## External links and references外部链接, 各种资源
442 * [Debian 全世界镜像列表](https://www.debian.org/mirror/list)
443 * [Debian 树莓派 2 Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/RaspberryPi2)
444 * [Debian 交叉工具链 Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/CrossToolchains)
445 * [Github上的树莓派官方固件](https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware)
446 * [Github上的树莓派官方内核](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux)
447 * [U-BOOT git 仓库](http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary)
448 * [Xorg DDX fbturbo驱动](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo)
449 * [树莓派3无线接口固件](https://github.com/RPi-Distro/firmware-nonfree/tree/master/brcm80211/brcm)
450 * [Collabora 树莓派2预编译内核](https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian/)
@@ -1,47 +1,47
1 1 #
2 2 # Debootstrap basic system
3 3 #
4 4
5 5 # Load utility functions
6 6 . ./functions.sh
7 7
8 8 VARIANT=""
9 9 COMPONENTS="main"
10 10 EXCLUDES=""
11 11
12 12 # Use non-free Debian packages if needed
13 13 if [ "$ENABLE_NONFREE" = true ] ; then
14 COMPONENTS="main,non-free"
14 COMPONENTS="main,non-free,contrib"
15 15 fi
16 16
17 17 # Use minbase bootstrap variant which only includes essential packages
18 18 if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = true ] ; then
19 19 VARIANT="--variant=minbase"
20 20 fi
21 21
22 22 # Exclude packages if required by Debian release
23 23 if [ "$RELEASE" = "stretch" ] || [ "$RELEASE" = "buster" ] ; then
24 24 EXCLUDES="--exclude=init,systemd-sysv"
25 25 fi
26 26
27 27 # Base debootstrap (unpack only)
28 28 http_proxy=${APT_PROXY} debootstrap ${EXCLUDES} --arch="${RELEASE_ARCH}" --foreign ${VARIANT} --components="${COMPONENTS}" --include="${APT_INCLUDES}" "${RELEASE}" "${R}" "http://${APT_SERVER}/debian"
29 29
30 30 # Copy qemu emulator binary to chroot
31 31 install -m 755 -o root -g root "${QEMU_BINARY}" "${R}${QEMU_BINARY}"
32 32
33 33 # Copy debian-archive-keyring.pgp
34 34 mkdir -p "${R}/usr/share/keyrings"
35 35 install_readonly /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg "${R}/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg"
36 36
37 37 # Complete the bootstrapping process
38 38 chroot_exec /debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage
39 39
40 40 # Mount required filesystems
41 41 mount -t proc none "${R}/proc"
42 42 mount -t sysfs none "${R}/sys"
43 43
44 44 # Mount pseudo terminal slave if supported by Debian release
45 45 if [ -d "${R}/dev/pts" ] ; then
46 46 mount --bind /dev/pts "${R}/dev/pts"
47 47 fi
@@ -1,183 +1,185
1 1 #
2 2 # Build and Setup RPi2/3 Kernel
3 3 #
4 4
5 5 # Load utility functions
6 6 . ./functions.sh
7 7
8 8 # Fetch and build latest raspberry kernel
9 9 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
10 10 # Setup source directory
11 11 mkdir -p "${R}/usr/src/linux"
12 12
13 13 # Copy existing kernel sources into chroot directory
14 14 if [ -n "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] && [ -d "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] ; then
15 # Copy kernel sources
16 cp -r "${KERNELSRC_DIR}/"* "${R}/usr/src/linux"
15 # Copy kernel sources and include hidden files
16 cp -r "${KERNELSRC_DIR}/". "${R}/usr/src/linux"
17 17
18 18 # Clean the kernel sources
19 19 if [ "$KERNELSRC_CLEAN" = true ] && [ "$KERNELSRC_PREBUILT" = false ] ; then
20 20 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" mrproper
21 21 fi
22 22 else # KERNELSRC_DIR=""
23 23 # Create temporary directory for kernel sources
24 24 temp_dir=$(as_nobody mktemp -d)
25 25
26 26 # Fetch current RPi2/3 kernel sources
27 27 if [ -z "${KERNEL_BRANCH}" ] ; then
28 28 as_nobody git -C "${temp_dir}" clone --depth=1 "${KERNEL_URL}" linux
29 29 else
30 30 as_nobody git -C "${temp_dir}" clone --depth=1 --branch "${KERNEL_BRANCH}" "${KERNEL_URL}" linux
31 31 fi
32 32
33 33 # Copy downloaded kernel sources
34 34 cp -r "${temp_dir}/linux/"* "${R}/usr/src/linux/"
35 35
36 36 # Remove temporary directory for kernel sources
37 37 rm -fr "${temp_dir}"
38 38
39 39 # Set permissions of the kernel sources
40 40 chown -R root:root "${R}/usr/src"
41 41 fi
42 42
43 43 # Calculate optimal number of kernel building threads
44 44 if [ "$KERNEL_THREADS" = "1" ] && [ -r /proc/cpuinfo ] ; then
45 45 KERNEL_THREADS=$(grep -c processor /proc/cpuinfo)
46 46 fi
47 47
48 48 # Configure and build kernel
49 49 if [ "$KERNELSRC_PREBUILT" = false ] ; then
50 50 # Remove device, network and filesystem drivers from kernel configuration
51 51 if [ "$KERNEL_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
52 52 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" "${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG}"
53 53 sed -i\
54 54 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_SND.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
55 55 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_SOUND.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
56 56 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_AC97.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
57 57 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_VIDEO_.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
58 58 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_MEDIA_TUNER.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
59 59 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_DVB.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
60 60 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_REISERFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
61 61 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_JFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
62 62 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_XFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
63 63 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_GFS2.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
64 64 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_OCFS2.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
65 65 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_BTRFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
66 66 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_HFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
67 67 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_JFFS2.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
68 68 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_UBIFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
69 69 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_SQUASHFS.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
70 70 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_W1.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
71 71 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_HAMRADIO.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
72 72 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_CAN.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
73 73 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_IRDA.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
74 74 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_BT_.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
75 75 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_WIMAX.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
76 76 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_6LOWPAN.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
77 77 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_IEEE802154.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
78 78 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_NFC.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
79 79 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_FB_TFT=.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
80 80 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
81 81 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_USB_GSPCA_.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
82 82 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_DRM.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
83 83 "${KERNEL_DIR}/.config"
84 84 fi
85 85
86 86 if [ "$KERNELSRC_CONFIG" = true ] ; then
87 87 # Load default raspberry kernel configuration
88 88 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" "${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG}"
89 89
90 90 if [ ! -z "$KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG" ] ; then
91 91 cp $KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG ${KERNEL_DIR}/.config
92 92 fi
93 93
94 94 # Start menu-driven kernel configuration (interactive)
95 95 if [ "$KERNEL_MENUCONFIG" = true ] ; then
96 96 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" menuconfig
97 97 fi
98 98 fi
99 99
100 100 # Cross compile kernel and modules
101 101 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" -j${KERNEL_THREADS} ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" "${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE}" modules dtbs
102 102 fi
103 103
104 104 # Check if kernel compilation was successful
105 105 if [ ! -r "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE}" ] ; then
106 106 echo "error: kernel compilation failed! (kernel image not found)"
107 107 cleanup
108 108 exit 1
109 109 fi
110 110
111 111 # Install kernel modules
112 112 if [ "$ENABLE_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
113 113 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 INSTALL_MOD_PATH=../../.. modules_install
114 114 else
115 115 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_MOD_PATH=../../.. modules_install
116 116
117 117 # Install kernel firmware
118 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_FW_PATH=../../../lib firmware_install
118 if [ $(cat ./Makefile | grep "^firmware_install:") ] ; then
119 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_FW_PATH=../../../lib firmware_install
120 fi
119 121 fi
120 122
121 123 # Install kernel headers
122 124 if [ "$KERNEL_HEADERS" = true ] && [ "$KERNEL_REDUCE" = false ] ; then
123 125 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_HDR_PATH=../.. headers_install
124 126 fi
125 127
126 128 # Prepare boot (firmware) directory
127 129 mkdir "${BOOT_DIR}"
128 130
129 131 # Get kernel release version
130 132 KERNEL_VERSION=`cat "${KERNEL_DIR}/include/config/kernel.release"`
131 133
132 134 # Copy kernel configuration file to the boot directory
133 135 install_readonly "${KERNEL_DIR}/.config" "${R}/boot/config-${KERNEL_VERSION}"
134 136
135 137 # Copy dts and dtb device tree sources and binaries
136 138 mkdir "${BOOT_DIR}/overlays"
137 139
138 140 # Ensure the proper .dtb is located
139 141 if [ "$KERNEL_ARCH" = "arm" ] ; then
140 142 install_readonly "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/"*.dtb "${BOOT_DIR}/"
141 143 else
142 144 install_readonly "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/broadcom/"*.dtb "${BOOT_DIR}/"
143 145 fi
144 146
145 147 install_readonly "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/overlays/"*.dtb* "${BOOT_DIR}/overlays/"
146 148 install_readonly "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/overlays/README" "${BOOT_DIR}/overlays/README"
147 149
148 150 if [ "$ENABLE_UBOOT" = false ] ; then
149 151 # Convert and copy kernel image to the boot directory
150 152 "${KERNEL_DIR}/scripts/mkknlimg" "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE}" "${BOOT_DIR}/${KERNEL_IMAGE}"
151 153 else
152 154 # Copy kernel image to the boot directory
153 155 install_readonly "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE}" "${BOOT_DIR}/${KERNEL_IMAGE}"
154 156 fi
155 157
156 158 # Remove kernel sources
157 159 if [ "$KERNEL_REMOVESRC" = true ] ; then
158 160 rm -fr "${KERNEL_DIR}"
159 161 else
160 162 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" modules_prepare
161 163
162 164 # Create symlinks for kernel modules
163 165 chroot_exec ln -sf /usr/src/linux "/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VERSION}/build"
164 166 chroot_exec ln -sf /usr/src/linux "/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VERSION}/source"
165 167 fi
166 168
167 169 else # BUILD_KERNEL=false
168 170 # Kernel installation
169 171 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y --no-install-recommends install linux-image-"${COLLABORA_KERNEL}" raspberrypi-bootloader-nokernel
170 172
171 173 # Install flash-kernel last so it doesn't try (and fail) to detect the platform in the chroot
172 174 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y install flash-kernel
173 175
174 176 # Check if kernel installation was successful
175 177 VMLINUZ="$(ls -1 ${R}/boot/vmlinuz-* | sort | tail -n 1)"
176 178 if [ -z "$VMLINUZ" ] ; then
177 179 echo "error: kernel installation failed! (/boot/vmlinuz-* not found)"
178 180 cleanup
179 181 exit 1
180 182 fi
181 183 # Copy vmlinuz kernel to the boot directory
182 184 install_readonly "${VMLINUZ}" "${BOOT_DIR}/${KERNEL_IMAGE}"
183 185 fi
@@ -1,44 +1,44
1 1 #
2 2 # Setup Firewall
3 3 #
4 4
5 5 # Load utility functions
6 6 . ./functions.sh
7 7
8 8 if [ "$ENABLE_IPTABLES" = true ] ; then
9 9 # Create iptables configuration directory
10 10 mkdir -p "${ETC_DIR}/iptables"
11 11
12 12 # Install iptables systemd service
13 13 install_readonly files/iptables/iptables.service "${ETC_DIR}/systemd/system/iptables.service"
14 14
15 15 # Install flush-table script called by iptables service
16 16 install_exec files/iptables/flush-iptables.sh "${ETC_DIR}/iptables/flush-iptables.sh"
17 17
18 18 # Install iptables rule file
19 19 install_readonly files/iptables/iptables.rules "${ETC_DIR}/iptables/iptables.rules"
20 20
21 21 # Reload systemd configuration and enable iptables service
22 22 chroot_exec systemctl daemon-reload
23 23 chroot_exec systemctl enable iptables.service
24 24
25 25 if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = true ] ; then
26 26 # Install ip6tables systemd service
27 27 install_readonly files/iptables/ip6tables.service "${ETC_DIR}/systemd/system/ip6tables.service"
28 28
29 29 # Install ip6tables file
30 30 install_exec files/iptables/flush-ip6tables.sh "${ETC_DIR}/iptables/flush-ip6tables.sh"
31 31
32 32 install_readonly files/iptables/ip6tables.rules "${ETC_DIR}/iptables/ip6tables.rules"
33 33
34 34 # Reload systemd configuration and enable iptables service
35 35 chroot_exec systemctl daemon-reload
36 36 chroot_exec systemctl enable ip6tables.service
37 37 fi
38 fi
39
40 if [ "$ENABLE_SSHD" = false ] ; then
41 # Remove SSHD related iptables rules
42 sed -i "/^#/! {/SSH/ s/^/# /}" "${ETC_DIR}/iptables/iptables.rules" 2> /dev/null
43 sed -i "/^#/! {/SSH/ s/^/# /}" "${ETC_DIR}/iptables/ip6tables.rules" 2> /dev/null
38
39 if [ "$ENABLE_SSHD" = false ] ; then
40 # Remove SSHD related iptables rules
41 sed -i "/^#/! {/SSH/ s/^/# /}" "${ETC_DIR}/iptables/iptables.rules" 2> /dev/null
42 sed -i "/^#/! {/SSH/ s/^/# /}" "${ETC_DIR}/iptables/ip6tables.rules" 2> /dev/null
43 fi
44 44 fi
@@ -1,653 +1,657
1 1 #!/bin/sh
2 2
3 3 ########################################################################
4 4 # rpi23-gen-image.sh 2015-2017
5 5 #
6 6 # Advanced Debian "jessie", "stretch" and "buster" bootstrap script for RPi2/3
7 7 #
8 8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 9 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 10 # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11 11 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 12 #
13 13 # Copyright (C) 2015 Jan Wagner <mail@jwagner.eu>
14 14 #
15 15 # Big thanks for patches and enhancements by 20+ github contributors!
16 16 ########################################################################
17 17
18 18 # Are we running as root?
19 19 if [ "$(id -u)" -ne "0" ] ; then
20 20 echo "error: this script must be executed with root privileges!"
21 21 exit 1
22 22 fi
23 23
24 24 # Check if ./functions.sh script exists
25 25 if [ ! -r "./functions.sh" ] ; then
26 26 echo "error: './functions.sh' required script not found!"
27 27 exit 1
28 28 fi
29 29
30 30 # Load utility functions
31 31 . ./functions.sh
32 32
33 33 # Load parameters from configuration template file
34 34 if [ ! -z "$CONFIG_TEMPLATE" ] ; then
35 35 use_template
36 36 fi
37 37
38 38 # Introduce settings
39 39 set -e
40 40 echo -n -e "\n#\n# RPi2/3 Bootstrap Settings\n#\n"
41 41 set -x
42 42
43 43 # Raspberry Pi model configuration
44 44 RPI_MODEL=${RPI_MODEL:=2}
45 45 RPI2_DTB_FILE=${RPI2_DTB_FILE:=bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb}
46 46 RPI2_UBOOT_CONFIG=${RPI2_UBOOT_CONFIG:=rpi_2_defconfig}
47 47 RPI3_DTB_FILE=${RPI3_DTB_FILE:=bcm2710-rpi-3-b.dtb}
48 48 RPI3_UBOOT_CONFIG=${RPI3_UBOOT_CONFIG:=rpi_3_32b_defconfig}
49 49
50 50 # Debian release
51 51 RELEASE=${RELEASE:=jessie}
52 52 KERNEL_ARCH=${KERNEL_ARCH:=arm}
53 53 RELEASE_ARCH=${RELEASE_ARCH:=armhf}
54 54 CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE:=arm-linux-gnueabihf-}
55 55 COLLABORA_KERNEL=${COLLABORA_KERNEL:=3.18.0-trunk-rpi2}
56 56 if [ "$KERNEL_ARCH" = "arm64" ] ; then
57 57 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcmrpi3_defconfig}
58 58 KERNEL_IMAGE=${KERNEL_IMAGE:=kernel8.img}
59 59 else
60 60 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcm2709_defconfig}
61 61 KERNEL_IMAGE=${KERNEL_IMAGE:=kernel7.img}
62 62 fi
63 63 if [ "$RELEASE_ARCH" = "arm64" ] ; then
64 64 QEMU_BINARY=${QEMU_BINARY:=/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static}
65 65 else
66 66 QEMU_BINARY=${QEMU_BINARY:=/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static}
67 67 fi
68 68 KERNEL_BRANCH=${KERNEL_BRANCH:=""}
69 69
70 70 # URLs
71 71 KERNEL_URL=${KERNEL_URL:=https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux}
72 72 FIRMWARE_URL=${FIRMWARE_URL:=https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot}
73 WLAN_FIRMWARE_URL=${WLAN_FIRMWARE_URL:=https://github.com/RPi-Distro/firmware-nonfree/raw/master/brcm80211/brcm}
73 WLAN_FIRMWARE_URL=${WLAN_FIRMWARE_URL:=https://github.com/RPi-Distro/firmware-nonfree/raw/master/brcm}
74 74 COLLABORA_URL=${COLLABORA_URL:=https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian}
75 75 FBTURBO_URL=${FBTURBO_URL:=https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo.git}
76 76 UBOOT_URL=${UBOOT_URL:=git://git.denx.de/u-boot.git}
77 77
78 78 # Build directories
79 79 BASEDIR=${BASEDIR:=$(pwd)/images/${RELEASE}}
80 80 BUILDDIR="${BASEDIR}/build"
81 81
82 82 # Prepare date string for default image file name
83 83 DATE="$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
84 84 if [ -z "$KERNEL_BRANCH" ] ; then
85 85 IMAGE_NAME=${IMAGE_NAME:=${BASEDIR}/${DATE}-${KERNEL_ARCH}-CURRENT-rpi${RPI_MODEL}-${RELEASE}-${RELEASE_ARCH}}
86 86 else
87 87 IMAGE_NAME=${IMAGE_NAME:=${BASEDIR}/${DATE}-${KERNEL_ARCH}-${KERNEL_BRANCH}-rpi${RPI_MODEL}-${RELEASE}-${RELEASE_ARCH}}
88 88 fi
89 89
90 90 # Chroot directories
91 91 R="${BUILDDIR}/chroot"
92 92 ETC_DIR="${R}/etc"
93 93 LIB_DIR="${R}/lib"
94 94 BOOT_DIR="${R}/boot/firmware"
95 95 KERNEL_DIR="${R}/usr/src/linux"
96 96 WLAN_FIRMWARE_DIR="${R}/lib/firmware/brcm"
97 97
98 98 # Firmware directory: Blank if download from github
99 99 RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR=${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR:=""}
100 100
101 101 # General settings
102 102 HOSTNAME=${HOSTNAME:=rpi${RPI_MODEL}-${RELEASE}}
103 103 PASSWORD=${PASSWORD:=raspberry}
104 104 USER_PASSWORD=${USER_PASSWORD:=raspberry}
105 105 DEFLOCAL=${DEFLOCAL:="en_US.UTF-8"}
106 106 TIMEZONE=${TIMEZONE:="Europe/Berlin"}
107 107 EXPANDROOT=${EXPANDROOT:=true}
108 108
109 109 # Keyboard settings
110 110 XKB_MODEL=${XKB_MODEL:=""}
111 111 XKB_LAYOUT=${XKB_LAYOUT:=""}
112 112 XKB_VARIANT=${XKB_VARIANT:=""}
113 113 XKB_OPTIONS=${XKB_OPTIONS:=""}
114 114
115 115 # Network settings (DHCP)
116 116 ENABLE_DHCP=${ENABLE_DHCP:=true}
117 117
118 118 # Network settings (static)
119 119 NET_ADDRESS=${NET_ADDRESS:=""}
120 120 NET_GATEWAY=${NET_GATEWAY:=""}
121 121 NET_DNS_1=${NET_DNS_1:=""}
122 122 NET_DNS_2=${NET_DNS_2:=""}
123 123 NET_DNS_DOMAINS=${NET_DNS_DOMAINS:=""}
124 124 NET_NTP_1=${NET_NTP_1:=""}
125 125 NET_NTP_2=${NET_NTP_2:=""}
126 126
127 127 # APT settings
128 128 APT_PROXY=${APT_PROXY:=""}
129 129 APT_SERVER=${APT_SERVER:="ftp.debian.org"}
130 130
131 131 # Feature settings
132 132 ENABLE_CONSOLE=${ENABLE_CONSOLE:=true}
133 133 ENABLE_I2C=${ENABLE_I2C:=false}
134 134 ENABLE_SPI=${ENABLE_SPI:=false}
135 135 ENABLE_IPV6=${ENABLE_IPV6:=true}
136 136 ENABLE_SSHD=${ENABLE_SSHD:=true}
137 137 ENABLE_NONFREE=${ENABLE_NONFREE:=false}
138 138 ENABLE_WIRELESS=${ENABLE_WIRELESS:=false}
139 139 ENABLE_SOUND=${ENABLE_SOUND:=true}
140 140 ENABLE_DBUS=${ENABLE_DBUS:=true}
141 141 ENABLE_HWRANDOM=${ENABLE_HWRANDOM:=true}
142 142 ENABLE_MINGPU=${ENABLE_MINGPU:=false}
143 143 ENABLE_XORG=${ENABLE_XORG:=false}
144 144 ENABLE_WM=${ENABLE_WM:=""}
145 145 ENABLE_RSYSLOG=${ENABLE_RSYSLOG:=true}
146 146 ENABLE_USER=${ENABLE_USER:=true}
147 147 USER_NAME=${USER_NAME:="pi"}
148 148 ENABLE_ROOT=${ENABLE_ROOT:=false}
149 149
150 150 # SSH settings
151 151 SSH_ENABLE_ROOT=${SSH_ENABLE_ROOT:=false}
152 152 SSH_DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH=${SSH_DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH:=false}
153 153 SSH_LIMIT_USERS=${SSH_LIMIT_USERS:=false}
154 154 SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY=${SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY:=""}
155 155 SSH_USER_PUB_KEY=${SSH_USER_PUB_KEY:=""}
156 156
157 157 # Advanced settings
158 158 ENABLE_MINBASE=${ENABLE_MINBASE:=false}
159 159 ENABLE_REDUCE=${ENABLE_REDUCE:=false}
160 160 ENABLE_UBOOT=${ENABLE_UBOOT:=false}
161 161 UBOOTSRC_DIR=${UBOOTSRC_DIR:=""}
162 162 ENABLE_FBTURBO=${ENABLE_FBTURBO:=false}
163 163 FBTURBOSRC_DIR=${FBTURBOSRC_DIR:=""}
164 164 ENABLE_HARDNET=${ENABLE_HARDNET:=false}
165 165 ENABLE_IPTABLES=${ENABLE_IPTABLES:=false}
166 166 ENABLE_SPLITFS=${ENABLE_SPLITFS:=false}
167 167 ENABLE_INITRAMFS=${ENABLE_INITRAMFS:=false}
168 168 ENABLE_IFNAMES=${ENABLE_IFNAMES:=true}
169 169 DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS=${DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS:=}
170 170
171 171 # Kernel compilation settings
172 172 BUILD_KERNEL=${BUILD_KERNEL:=false}
173 173 KERNEL_REDUCE=${KERNEL_REDUCE:=false}
174 174 KERNEL_THREADS=${KERNEL_THREADS:=1}
175 175 KERNEL_HEADERS=${KERNEL_HEADERS:=true}
176 176 KERNEL_MENUCONFIG=${KERNEL_MENUCONFIG:=false}
177 177 KERNEL_REMOVESRC=${KERNEL_REMOVESRC:=true}
178 178 if [ "$KERNEL_ARCH" = "arm64" ] ; then
179 179 KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE=${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE:="Image"}
180 180 else
181 181 KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE=${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE:="zImage"}
182 182 fi
183 183
184 184 # Kernel compilation from source directory settings
185 185 KERNELSRC_DIR=${KERNELSRC_DIR:=""}
186 186 KERNELSRC_CLEAN=${KERNELSRC_CLEAN:=false}
187 187 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=${KERNELSRC_CONFIG:=true}
188 188 KERNELSRC_PREBUILT=${KERNELSRC_PREBUILT:=false}
189 189
190 190 # Reduce disk usage settings
191 191 REDUCE_APT=${REDUCE_APT:=true}
192 192 REDUCE_DOC=${REDUCE_DOC:=true}
193 193 REDUCE_MAN=${REDUCE_MAN:=true}
194 194 REDUCE_VIM=${REDUCE_VIM:=false}
195 195 REDUCE_BASH=${REDUCE_BASH:=false}
196 196 REDUCE_HWDB=${REDUCE_HWDB:=true}
197 197 REDUCE_SSHD=${REDUCE_SSHD:=true}
198 198 REDUCE_LOCALE=${REDUCE_LOCALE:=true}
199 199
200 200 # Encrypted filesystem settings
201 201 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=${ENABLE_CRYPTFS:=false}
202 202 CRYPTFS_PASSWORD=${CRYPTFS_PASSWORD:=""}
203 203 CRYPTFS_MAPPING=${CRYPTFS_MAPPING:="secure"}
204 204 CRYPTFS_CIPHER=${CRYPTFS_CIPHER:="aes-xts-plain64:sha512"}
205 205 CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE=${CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE:=512}
206 206
207 207 # Stop the Crypto Wars
208 208 DISABLE_FBI=${DISABLE_FBI:=false}
209 209
210 210 # Chroot scripts directory
211 211 CHROOT_SCRIPTS=${CHROOT_SCRIPTS:=""}
212 212
213 213 # Packages required in the chroot build environment
214 214 APT_INCLUDES=${APT_INCLUDES:=""}
215 215 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},apt-transport-https,apt-utils,ca-certificates,debian-archive-keyring,dialog,sudo,systemd,sysvinit-utils"
216 216
217 217 # Packages required for bootstrapping
218 218 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git bc psmisc dbus sudo"
219 219 MISSING_PACKAGES=""
220 220
221 221 # Packages installed for c/c++ build environment in chroot (keep empty)
222 222 COMPILER_PACKAGES=""
223 223
224 224 set +x
225 225
226 226 # Set Raspberry Pi model specific configuration
227 227 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 2 ] ; then
228 228 DTB_FILE=${RPI2_DTB_FILE}
229 229 UBOOT_CONFIG=${RPI2_UBOOT_CONFIG}
230 230 elif [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3 ] ; then
231 231 DTB_FILE=${RPI3_DTB_FILE}
232 232 UBOOT_CONFIG=${RPI3_UBOOT_CONFIG}
233 233 BUILD_KERNEL=true
234 234 else
235 235 echo "error: Raspberry Pi model ${RPI_MODEL} is not supported!"
236 236 exit 1
237 237 fi
238 238
239 239 # Check if the internal wireless interface is supported by the RPi model
240 240 if [ "$ENABLE_WIRELESS" = true ] && [ "$RPI_MODEL" != 3 ] ; then
241 241 echo "error: The selected Raspberry Pi model has no internal wireless interface"
242 242 exit 1
243 243 fi
244 244
245 245 # Check if DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS parameter value is supported
246 246 if [ ! -z "$DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS" ] ; then
247 247 if [ "$DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS" != 1 ] && [ "$DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS" != 2 ] ; then
248 248 echo "error: DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS=${DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS} is not supported"
249 249 exit 1
250 250 fi
251 251 fi
252 252
253 253 # Build RPi2/3 Linux kernel if required by Debian release
254 254 if [ "$RELEASE" = "stretch" ] || [ "$RELEASE" = "buster" ] ; then
255 255 BUILD_KERNEL=true
256 256 fi
257 257
258 258 # Add packages required for kernel cross compilation
259 259 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
260 260 if [ "$KERNEL_ARCH" = "arm" ] ; then
261 261 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-armhf"
262 262 else
263 263 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-arm64"
264 264 fi
265 265 fi
266 266
267 267 # Add libncurses5 to enable kernel menuconfig
268 268 if [ "$KERNEL_MENUCONFIG" = true ] ; then
269 269 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} libncurses5-dev"
270 270 fi
271 271
272 272 # Stop the Crypto Wars
273 273 if [ "$DISABLE_FBI" = true ] ; then
274 274 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=true
275 275 fi
276 276
277 277 # Add cryptsetup package to enable filesystem encryption
278 278 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] && [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
279 279 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} cryptsetup"
280 280 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},cryptsetup"
281 281
282 282 if [ -z "$CRYPTFS_PASSWORD" ] ; then
283 283 echo "error: no password defined (CRYPTFS_PASSWORD)!"
284 284 exit 1
285 285 fi
286 286 ENABLE_INITRAMFS=true
287 287 fi
288 288
289 289 # Add initramfs generation tools
290 290 if [ "$ENABLE_INITRAMFS" = true ] && [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
291 291 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},initramfs-tools"
292 292 fi
293 293
294 294 # Add device-tree-compiler required for building the U-Boot bootloader
295 295 if [ "$ENABLE_UBOOT" = true ] ; then
296 296 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},device-tree-compiler"
297 297 fi
298 298
299 299 # Check if root SSH (v2) public key file exists
300 300 if [ ! -z "$SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
301 301 if [ ! -f "$SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
302 302 echo "error: '$SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY' specified SSH public key file not found (SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY)!"
303 303 exit 1
304 304 fi
305 305 fi
306 306
307 307 # Check if $USER_NAME SSH (v2) public key file exists
308 308 if [ ! -z "$SSH_USER_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
309 309 if [ ! -f "$SSH_USER_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
310 310 echo "error: '$SSH_USER_PUB_KEY' specified SSH public key file not found (SSH_USER_PUB_KEY)!"
311 311 exit 1
312 312 fi
313 313 fi
314 314
315 315 # Check if all required packages are installed on the build system
316 316 for package in $REQUIRED_PACKAGES ; do
317 317 if [ "`dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' $package`" != "install ok installed" ] ; then
318 318 MISSING_PACKAGES="${MISSING_PACKAGES} $package"
319 319 fi
320 320 done
321 321
322 322 # If there are missing packages ask confirmation for install, or exit
323 323 if [ -n "$MISSING_PACKAGES" ] ; then
324 324 echo "the following packages needed by this script are not installed:"
325 325 echo "$MISSING_PACKAGES"
326 326
327 327 echo -n "\ndo you want to install the missing packages right now? [y/n] "
328 328 read confirm
329 329 [ "$confirm" != "y" ] && exit 1
330 330
331 331 # Make sure all missing required packages are installed
332 332 apt-get -qq -y install ${MISSING_PACKAGES}
333 333 fi
334 334
335 335 # Check if ./bootstrap.d directory exists
336 336 if [ ! -d "./bootstrap.d/" ] ; then
337 337 echo "error: './bootstrap.d' required directory not found!"
338 338 exit 1
339 339 fi
340 340
341 341 # Check if ./files directory exists
342 342 if [ ! -d "./files/" ] ; then
343 343 echo "error: './files' required directory not found!"
344 344 exit 1
345 345 fi
346 346
347 347 # Check if specified KERNELSRC_DIR directory exists
348 348 if [ -n "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] && [ ! -d "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] ; then
349 349 echo "error: '${KERNELSRC_DIR}' specified directory not found (KERNELSRC_DIR)!"
350 350 exit 1
351 351 fi
352 352
353 353 # Check if specified UBOOTSRC_DIR directory exists
354 354 if [ -n "$UBOOTSRC_DIR" ] && [ ! -d "$UBOOTSRC_DIR" ] ; then
355 355 echo "error: '${UBOOTSRC_DIR}' specified directory not found (UBOOTSRC_DIR)!"
356 356 exit 1
357 357 fi
358 358
359 359 # Check if specified FBTURBOSRC_DIR directory exists
360 360 if [ -n "$FBTURBOSRC_DIR" ] && [ ! -d "$FBTURBOSRC_DIR" ] ; then
361 361 echo "error: '${FBTURBOSRC_DIR}' specified directory not found (FBTURBOSRC_DIR)!"
362 362 exit 1
363 363 fi
364 364
365 365 # Check if specified CHROOT_SCRIPTS directory exists
366 366 if [ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] && [ ! -d "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] ; then
367 367 echo "error: ${CHROOT_SCRIPTS} specified directory not found (CHROOT_SCRIPTS)!"
368 368 exit 1
369 369 fi
370 370
371 371 # Check if specified device mapping already exists (will be used by cryptsetup)
372 372 if [ -r "/dev/mapping/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}" ] ; then
373 373 echo "error: mapping /dev/mapping/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING} already exists, not proceeding"
374 374 exit 1
375 375 fi
376 376
377 377 # Don't clobber an old build
378 378 if [ -e "$BUILDDIR" ] ; then
379 379 echo "error: directory ${BUILDDIR} already exists, not proceeding"
380 380 exit 1
381 381 fi
382 382
383 383 # Setup chroot directory
384 384 mkdir -p "${R}"
385 385
386 386 # Check if build directory has enough of free disk space >512MB
387 387 if [ "$(df --output=avail ${BUILDDIR} | sed "1d")" -le "524288" ] ; then
388 388 echo "error: ${BUILDDIR} not enough space left to generate the output image!"
389 389 exit 1
390 390 fi
391 391
392 392 set -x
393 393
394 394 # Call "cleanup" function on various signals and errors
395 395 trap cleanup 0 1 2 3 6
396 396
397 397 # Add required packages for the minbase installation
398 398 if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = true ] ; then
399 399 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},vim-tiny,netbase,net-tools,ifupdown"
400 400 fi
401 401
402 402 # Add required locales packages
403 403 if [ "$DEFLOCAL" != "en_US.UTF-8" ] ; then
404 404 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},locales,keyboard-configuration,console-setup"
405 405 fi
406 406
407 407 # Add parted package, required to get partprobe utility
408 408 if [ "$EXPANDROOT" = true ] ; then
409 409 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},parted"
410 410 fi
411 411
412 412 # Add dbus package, recommended if using systemd
413 413 if [ "$ENABLE_DBUS" = true ] ; then
414 414 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},dbus"
415 415 fi
416 416
417 417 # Add iptables IPv4/IPv6 package
418 418 if [ "$ENABLE_IPTABLES" = true ] ; then
419 419 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},iptables"
420 420 fi
421 421
422 422 # Add openssh server package
423 423 if [ "$ENABLE_SSHD" = true ] ; then
424 424 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},openssh-server"
425 425 fi
426 426
427 427 # Add alsa-utils package
428 428 if [ "$ENABLE_SOUND" = true ] ; then
429 429 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},alsa-utils"
430 430 fi
431 431
432 432 # Add rng-tools package
433 433 if [ "$ENABLE_HWRANDOM" = true ] ; then
434 434 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},rng-tools"
435 435 fi
436 436
437 437 # Add fbturbo video driver
438 438 if [ "$ENABLE_FBTURBO" = true ] ; then
439 439 # Enable xorg package dependencies
440 440 ENABLE_XORG=true
441 441 fi
442 442
443 443 # Add user defined window manager package
444 444 if [ -n "$ENABLE_WM" ] ; then
445 445 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},${ENABLE_WM}"
446 446
447 447 # Enable xorg package dependencies
448 448 ENABLE_XORG=true
449 449 fi
450 450
451 451 # Add xorg package
452 452 if [ "$ENABLE_XORG" = true ] ; then
453 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},xorg"
453 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},xorg,dbus-x11"
454 454 fi
455 455
456 456 # Replace selected packages with smaller clones
457 457 if [ "$ENABLE_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
458 458 # Add levee package instead of vim-tiny
459 459 if [ "$REDUCE_VIM" = true ] ; then
460 460 APT_INCLUDES="$(echo ${APT_INCLUDES} | sed "s/vim-tiny/levee/")"
461 461 fi
462 462
463 463 # Add dropbear package instead of openssh-server
464 464 if [ "$REDUCE_SSHD" = true ] ; then
465 465 APT_INCLUDES="$(echo ${APT_INCLUDES} | sed "s/openssh-server/dropbear/")"
466 466 fi
467 467 fi
468 468
469 if [ "$RELEASE" != "jessie" ] ; then
470 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},libnss-systemd"
471 fi
472
469 473 # Configure kernel sources if no KERNELSRC_DIR
470 474 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] && [ -z "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] ; then
471 475 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=true
472 476 fi
473 477
474 478 # Configure reduced kernel
475 479 if [ "$KERNEL_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
476 480 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=false
477 481 fi
478 482
479 483 # Execute bootstrap scripts
480 484 for SCRIPT in bootstrap.d/*.sh; do
481 485 head -n 3 "$SCRIPT"
482 486 . "$SCRIPT"
483 487 done
484 488
485 489 ## Execute custom bootstrap scripts
486 490 if [ -d "custom.d" ] ; then
487 491 for SCRIPT in custom.d/*.sh; do
488 492 . "$SCRIPT"
489 493 done
490 494 fi
491 495
492 496 # Execute custom scripts inside the chroot
493 497 if [ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] && [ -d "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] ; then
494 498 cp -r "${CHROOT_SCRIPTS}" "${R}/chroot_scripts"
495 499 chroot_exec /bin/bash -x <<'EOF'
496 500 for SCRIPT in /chroot_scripts/* ; do
497 501 if [ -f $SCRIPT -a -x $SCRIPT ] ; then
498 502 $SCRIPT
499 503 fi
500 504 done
501 505 EOF
502 506 rm -rf "${R}/chroot_scripts"
503 507 fi
504 508
505 509 # Remove c/c++ build environment from the chroot
506 510 chroot_remove_cc
507 511
508 512 # Remove apt-utils
509 513 if [ "$RELEASE" = "jessie" ] ; then
510 514 chroot_exec apt-get purge -qq -y --force-yes apt-utils
511 515 fi
512 516
513 517 # Generate required machine-id
514 518 MACHINE_ID=$(dbus-uuidgen)
515 519 echo -n "${MACHINE_ID}" > "${R}/var/lib/dbus/machine-id"
516 520 echo -n "${MACHINE_ID}" > "${ETC_DIR}/machine-id"
517 521
518 522 # APT Cleanup
519 523 chroot_exec apt-get -y clean
520 524 chroot_exec apt-get -y autoclean
521 525 chroot_exec apt-get -y autoremove
522 526
523 527 # Unmount mounted filesystems
524 528 umount -l "${R}/proc"
525 529 umount -l "${R}/sys"
526 530
527 531 # Clean up directories
528 532 rm -rf "${R}/run/*"
529 533 rm -rf "${R}/tmp/*"
530 534
531 535 # Clean up files
532 536 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/ssh/ssh_host_*"
533 537 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/dropbear/dropbear_*"
534 538 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/apt/sources.list.save"
535 539 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original"
536 540 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/*-"
537 541 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/apt/apt.conf.d/10proxy"
538 542 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/resolv.conf"
539 543 rm -f "${R}/root/.bash_history"
540 544 rm -f "${R}/var/lib/urandom/random-seed"
541 545 rm -f "${R}/initrd.img"
542 546 rm -f "${R}/vmlinuz"
543 547 rm -f "${R}${QEMU_BINARY}"
544 548
545 549 # Calculate size of the chroot directory in KB
546 550 CHROOT_SIZE=$(expr `du -s "${R}" | awk '{ print $1 }'`)
547 551
548 552 # Calculate the amount of needed 512 Byte sectors
549 553 TABLE_SECTORS=$(expr 1 \* 1024 \* 1024 \/ 512)
550 554 FRMW_SECTORS=$(expr 64 \* 1024 \* 1024 \/ 512)
551 555 ROOT_OFFSET=$(expr ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS})
552 556
553 557 # The root partition is EXT4
554 558 # This means more space than the actual used space of the chroot is used.
555 # As overhead for journaling and reserved blocks 25% are added.
556 ROOT_SECTORS=$(expr $(expr ${CHROOT_SIZE} + ${CHROOT_SIZE} \/ 100 \* 25) \* 1024 \/ 512)
559 # As overhead for journaling and reserved blocks 35% are added.
560 ROOT_SECTORS=$(expr $(expr ${CHROOT_SIZE} + ${CHROOT_SIZE} \/ 100 \* 35) \* 1024 \/ 512)
557 561
558 562 # Calculate required image size in 512 Byte sectors
559 563 IMAGE_SECTORS=$(expr ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS} + ${ROOT_SECTORS})
560 564
561 565 # Prepare image file
562 566 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
563 567 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img" bs=512 count=${TABLE_SECTORS}
564 568 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img" bs=512 count=0 seek=${FRMW_SECTORS}
565 569 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME-root.img" bs=512 count=${TABLE_SECTORS}
566 570 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME-root.img" bs=512 count=0 seek=${ROOT_SECTORS}
567 571
568 572 # Write firmware/boot partition tables
569 573 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
570 574 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${FRMW_SECTORS},c,*
571 575 EOM
572 576
573 577 # Write root partition table
574 578 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$IMAGE_NAME-root.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
575 579 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${ROOT_SECTORS},83
576 580 EOM
577 581
578 582 # Setup temporary loop devices
579 583 FRMW_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M --sizelimit 64M -f --show $IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img)"
580 584 ROOT_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M -f --show $IMAGE_NAME-root.img)"
581 585 else # ENABLE_SPLITFS=false
582 586 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME.img" bs=512 count=${TABLE_SECTORS}
583 587 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME.img" bs=512 count=0 seek=${IMAGE_SECTORS}
584 588
585 589 # Write partition table
586 590 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$IMAGE_NAME.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
587 591 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${FRMW_SECTORS},c,*
588 592 ${ROOT_OFFSET},${ROOT_SECTORS},83
589 593 EOM
590 594
591 595 # Setup temporary loop devices
592 596 FRMW_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M --sizelimit 64M -f --show $IMAGE_NAME.img)"
593 597 ROOT_LOOP="$(losetup -o 65M -f --show $IMAGE_NAME.img)"
594 598 fi
595 599
596 600 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] ; then
597 601 # Create dummy ext4 fs
598 602 mkfs.ext4 "$ROOT_LOOP"
599 603
600 604 # Setup password keyfile
601 605 touch .password
602 606 chmod 600 .password
603 607 echo -n ${CRYPTFS_PASSWORD} > .password
604 608
605 609 # Initialize encrypted partition
606 610 echo "YES" | cryptsetup luksFormat "${ROOT_LOOP}" -c "${CRYPTFS_CIPHER}" -s "${CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE}" .password
607 611
608 612 # Open encrypted partition and setup mapping
609 613 cryptsetup luksOpen "${ROOT_LOOP}" -d .password "${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}"
610 614
611 615 # Secure delete password keyfile
612 616 shred -zu .password
613 617
614 618 # Update temporary loop device
615 619 ROOT_LOOP="/dev/mapper/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}"
616 620
617 621 # Wipe encrypted partition (encryption cipher is used for randomness)
618 622 dd if=/dev/zero of="${ROOT_LOOP}" bs=512 count=$(blockdev --getsz "${ROOT_LOOP}")
619 623 fi
620 624
621 625 # Build filesystems
622 626 mkfs.vfat "$FRMW_LOOP"
623 627 mkfs.ext4 "$ROOT_LOOP"
624 628
625 629 # Mount the temporary loop devices
626 630 mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount"
627 631 mount "$ROOT_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount"
628 632
629 633 mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware"
630 634 mount "$FRMW_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware"
631 635
632 636 # Copy all files from the chroot to the loop device mount point directory
633 637 rsync -a "${R}/" "$BUILDDIR/mount/"
634 638
635 639 # Unmount all temporary loop devices and mount points
636 640 cleanup
637 641
638 642 # Create block map file(s) of image(s)
639 643 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
640 644 # Create block map files for "bmaptool"
641 645 bmaptool create -o "$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.bmap" "$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img"
642 646 bmaptool create -o "$IMAGE_NAME-root.bmap" "$IMAGE_NAME-root.img"
643 647
644 648 # Image was successfully created
645 649 echo "$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img ($(expr \( ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS} \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
646 650 echo "$IMAGE_NAME-root.img ($(expr \( ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${ROOT_SECTORS} \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
647 651 else
648 652 # Create block map file for "bmaptool"
649 653 bmaptool create -o "$IMAGE_NAME.bmap" "$IMAGE_NAME.img"
650 654
651 655 # Image was successfully created
652 656 echo "$IMAGE_NAME.img ($(expr \( ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS} + ${ROOT_SECTORS} \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
653 657 fi
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