##// END OF EJS Templates
Raspi2-3_GenImage
RSS

Cloner depuis https://github.com/drtyhlpr/rpi23-gen-image.git

fixed typo, updated example to new output image name
drtyhlpr -
r121:217663ac772e
parent child
Show More
Show file before | Show file after | Hide comments
@@ -1,386 +1,386
1 # rpi23-gen-image
1 # rpi23-gen-image
2 ## Introduction
2 ## Introduction
3 `rpi23-gen-image.sh` is an advanced Debian Linux bootstrapping shell script for generating Debian OS images for Raspberry Pi 2 (RPi2) and Raspberry Pi 3 (RPi3) computers. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian (armhf) releases `jessie` and `stretch`. Raspberry Pi 3 images are currently generated for 32-bit mode only.
3 `rpi23-gen-image.sh` is an advanced Debian Linux bootstrapping shell script for generating Debian OS images for Raspberry Pi 2 (RPi2) and Raspberry Pi 3 (RPi3) computers. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian (armhf) releases `jessie` and `stretch`. Raspberry Pi 3 images are currently generated for 32-bit mode only.
4
4
5 ## Build dependencies
5 ## Build dependencies
6 The following list of Debian packages must be installed on the build system because they are essentially required for the bootstrapping process. The script will check if all required packages are installed and missing packages will be installed automatically if confirmed by the user.
6 The following list of Debian packages must be installed on the build system because they are essentially required for the bootstrapping process. The script will check if all required packages are installed and missing packages will be installed automatically if confirmed by the user.
7
7
8 ```debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git bc psmisc```
8 ```debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git bc psmisc```
9
9
10 It is recommended to configure the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script to build and install the latest Raspberry Pi Linux kernel. For the RPi3 this is mandetory. Kernel compilation and linking will be performed on the build system using an ARM (armhf) cross-compiler toolchain.
10 It is recommended to configure the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script to build and install the latest Raspberry Pi Linux kernel. For the RPi3 this is mandetory. Kernel compilation and linking will be performed on the build system using an ARM (armhf) cross-compiler toolchain.
11
11
12 The script has been tested using the default `crossbuild-essential-armhf` toolchain meta package on Debian Linux `jessie` and `stretch` build systems. Please check the [Debian CrossToolchains Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/CrossToolchains) for further information.
12 The script has been tested using the default `crossbuild-essential-armhf` toolchain meta package on Debian Linux `jessie` and `stretch` build systems. Please check the [Debian CrossToolchains Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/CrossToolchains) for further information.
13
13
14 If a Debian Linux `jessie` build system is used it will be required to add the [Debian Cross-toolchains repository](http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/) first:
14 If a Debian Linux `jessie` build system is used it will be required to add the [Debian Cross-toolchains repository](http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/) first:
15
15
16 ```
16 ```
17 echo "deb http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/ jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/crosstools.list
17 echo "deb http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/ jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/crosstools.list
18 sudo -u nobody wget -O - http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/emdebian-toolchain-archive.key | apt-key add -
18 sudo -u nobody wget -O - http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/emdebian-toolchain-archive.key | apt-key add -
19 dpkg --add-architecture armhf
19 dpkg --add-architecture armhf
20 apt-get update
20 apt-get update
21 ```
21 ```
22
22
23 ## Command-line parameters
23 ## Command-line parameters
24 The script accepts certain command-line parameters to enable or disable specific OS features, services and configuration settings. These parameters are passed to the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script via (simple) shell-variables. Unlike environment shell-variables (simple) shell-variables are defined at the beginning of the command-line call of the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script.
24 The script accepts certain command-line parameters to enable or disable specific OS features, services and configuration settings. These parameters are passed to the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script via (simple) shell-variables. Unlike environment shell-variables (simple) shell-variables are defined at the beginning of the command-line call of the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script.
25
25
26 #####Command-line examples:
26 #####Command-line examples:
27 ```shell
27 ```shell
28 ENABLE_UBOOT=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
28 ENABLE_UBOOT=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
29 ENABLE_CONSOLE=false ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
29 ENABLE_CONSOLE=false ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
30 ENABLE_WM=xfce4 ENABLE_FBTURBO=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
30 ENABLE_WM=xfce4 ENABLE_FBTURBO=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
31 ENABLE_HARDNET=true ENABLE_IPTABLES=true /rpi23-gen-image.sh
31 ENABLE_HARDNET=true ENABLE_IPTABLES=true /rpi23-gen-image.sh
32 APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org APT_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:3142/" ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
32 APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org APT_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:3142/" ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
33 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
33 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
34 BUILD_KERNEL=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
34 BUILD_KERNEL=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
35 BUILD_KERNEL=true KERNELSRC_DIR=/tmp/linux ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
35 BUILD_KERNEL=true KERNELSRC_DIR=/tmp/linux ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
36 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_REDUCE=true ENABLE_MINGPU=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
36 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_REDUCE=true ENABLE_MINGPU=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
37 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=true CRYPTFS_PASSWORD=changeme EXPANDROOT=false ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_REDUCE=true ENABLE_MINGPU=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
37 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=true CRYPTFS_PASSWORD=changeme EXPANDROOT=false ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_REDUCE=true ENABLE_MINGPU=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
38 RELEASE=stretch BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
38 RELEASE=stretch BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
39 RPI_MODEL=3 ENABLE_WIRELESS=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
39 RPI_MODEL=3 ENABLE_WIRELESS=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
40 RELEASE=stretch RPI_MODEL=3 ENABLE_WIRELESS=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
40 RELEASE=stretch RPI_MODEL=3 ENABLE_WIRELESS=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
41 ```
41 ```
42
42
43 ## Configuration template files
43 ## Configuration template files
44 To avoid long lists of command-line parameters and to help to store the favourite parameter configurations the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script supports so called configuration template files (`CONFIG_TEMPLATE`=template). These are simple text files located in the `./templates` directory that contain the list of configuration parameters that will be used. New configuration template files can be added to the `./templates` directory.
44 To avoid long lists of command-line parameters and to help to store the favourite parameter configurations the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script supports so called configuration template files (`CONFIG_TEMPLATE`=template). These are simple text files located in the `./templates` directory that contain the list of configuration parameters that will be used. New configuration template files can be added to the `./templates` directory.
45
45
46 #####Command-line examples:
46 #####Command-line examples:
47 ```shell
47 ```shell
48 CONFIG_TEMPLATE=rpi3stretch ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
48 CONFIG_TEMPLATE=rpi3stretch ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
49 CONFIG_TEMPLATE=rpi2stretch ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
49 CONFIG_TEMPLATE=rpi2stretch ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
50 ```
50 ```
51
51
52 ## Supported parameters and settings
52 ## Supported parameters and settings
53 #### APT settings:
53 #### APT settings:
54 ##### `APT_SERVER`="ftp.debian.org"
54 ##### `APT_SERVER`="ftp.debian.org"
55 Set Debian packages server address. Choose a server from the list of Debian worldwide [mirror sites](https://www.debian.org/mirror/list). Using a nearby server will probably speed-up all required downloads within the bootstrapping process.
55 Set Debian packages server address. Choose a server from the list of Debian worldwide [mirror sites](https://www.debian.org/mirror/list). Using a nearby server will probably speed-up all required downloads within the bootstrapping process.
56
56
57 ##### `APT_PROXY`=""
57 ##### `APT_PROXY`=""
58 Set Proxy server address. Using a local Proxy-Cache like `apt-cacher-ng` will speed-up the bootstrapping process because all required Debian packages will only be downloaded from the Debian mirror site once.
58 Set Proxy server address. Using a local Proxy-Cache like `apt-cacher-ng` will speed-up the bootstrapping process because all required Debian packages will only be downloaded from the Debian mirror site once.
59
59
60 ##### `APT_INCLUDES`=""
60 ##### `APT_INCLUDES`=""
61 A comma separated list of additional packages to be installed during bootstrapping.
61 A comma separated list of additional packages to be installed during bootstrapping.
62
62
63 #### General system settings:
63 #### General system settings:
64 ##### `RPI_MODEL`=2
64 ##### `RPI_MODEL`=2
65 Specifiy the target Raspberry Pi hardware model. The script at this time supports the Raspberry Pi models `2` and `3`. `BUILD_KERNEL`=true will automatically be set if the Raspberry Pi model `3` is used.
65 Specifiy the target Raspberry Pi hardware model. The script at this time supports the Raspberry Pi models `2` and `3`. `BUILD_KERNEL`=true will automatically be set if the Raspberry Pi model `3` is used.
66
66
67 ##### `RELEASE`="jessie"
67 ##### `RELEASE`="jessie"
68 Set the desired Debian release name. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian releases "jessie" and "stretch". `BUILD_KERNEL`=true will automatically be set if the Debian release `stretch` is used.
68 Set the desired Debian release name. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian releases "jessie" and "stretch". `BUILD_KERNEL`=true will automatically be set if the Debian release `stretch` is used.
69
69
70 ##### `HOSTNAME`="rpi$RPI_MODEL-$RELEASE"
70 ##### `HOSTNAME`="rpi$RPI_MODEL-$RELEASE"
71 Set system host name. It's recommended that the host name is unique in the corresponding subnet.
71 Set system host name. It's recommended that the host name is unique in the corresponding subnet.
72
72
73 ##### `PASSWORD`="raspberry"
73 ##### `PASSWORD`="raspberry"
74 Set system `root` password. It's **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.
74 Set system `root` password. It's **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.
75
75
76 ##### `USER_PASSWORD`="raspberry"
76 ##### `USER_PASSWORD`="raspberry"
77 Set password for the created non-root user `USER_NAME`=pi. Ignored if `ENABLE_USER`=false. It's **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.
77 Set password for the created non-root user `USER_NAME`=pi. Ignored if `ENABLE_USER`=false. It's **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.
78
78
79 ##### `DEFLOCAL`="en_US.UTF-8"
79 ##### `DEFLOCAL`="en_US.UTF-8"
80 Set default system locale. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure locales` command. Please note that on using this parameter the script will automatically install the required packages `locales`, `keyboard-configuration` and `console-setup`.
80 Set default system locale. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure locales` command. Please note that on using this parameter the script will automatically install the required packages `locales`, `keyboard-configuration` and `console-setup`.
81
81
82 ##### `TIMEZONE`="Europe/Berlin"
82 ##### `TIMEZONE`="Europe/Berlin"
83 Set default system timezone. All available timezones can be found in the `/usr/share/zoneinfo/` directory. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure tzdata` command.
83 Set default system timezone. All available timezones can be found in the `/usr/share/zoneinfo/` directory. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure tzdata` command.
84
84
85 ##### `EXPANDROOT`=true
85 ##### `EXPANDROOT`=true
86 Expand the root partition and filesystem automatically on first boot.
86 Expand the root partition and filesystem automatically on first boot.
87
87
88 #### Keyboard settings:
88 #### Keyboard settings:
89 These options are used to configure keyboard layout in `/etc/default/keyboard` for console and Xorg. These settings can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration` command.
89 These options are used to configure keyboard layout in `/etc/default/keyboard` for console and Xorg. These settings can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration` command.
90
90
91 ##### `XKB_MODEL`=""
91 ##### `XKB_MODEL`=""
92 Set the name of the model of your keyboard type.
92 Set the name of the model of your keyboard type.
93
93
94 ##### `XKB_LAYOUT`=""
94 ##### `XKB_LAYOUT`=""
95 Set the supported keyboard layout(s).
95 Set the supported keyboard layout(s).
96
96
97 ##### `XKB_VARIANT`=""
97 ##### `XKB_VARIANT`=""
98 Set the supported variant(s) of the keyboard layout(s).
98 Set the supported variant(s) of the keyboard layout(s).
99
99
100 ##### `XKB_OPTIONS`=""
100 ##### `XKB_OPTIONS`=""
101 Set extra xkb configuration options.
101 Set extra xkb configuration options.
102
102
103 #### Networking settings (DHCP):
103 #### Networking settings (DHCP):
104 This parameter is used to set up networking auto configuration in `/etc/systemd/network/eth.network`. The default location of network configuration files in the Debian `stretch` release was changed to `/lib/systemd/network`.`
104 This parameter is used to set up networking auto configuration in `/etc/systemd/network/eth.network`. The default location of network configuration files in the Debian `stretch` release was changed to `/lib/systemd/network`.`
105
105
106 #####`ENABLE_DHCP`=true
106 #####`ENABLE_DHCP`=true
107 Set the system to use DHCP. This requires an DHCP server.
107 Set the system to use DHCP. This requires an DHCP server.
108
108
109 #### Networking settings (static):
109 #### Networking settings (static):
110 These parameters are used to set up a static networking configuration in `/etc/systemd/network/eth.network`. The following static networking parameters are only supported if `ENABLE_DHCP` was set to `false`. The default location of network configuration files in the Debian `stretch` release was changed to `/lib/systemd/network`.
110 These parameters are used to set up a static networking configuration in `/etc/systemd/network/eth.network`. The following static networking parameters are only supported if `ENABLE_DHCP` was set to `false`. The default location of network configuration files in the Debian `stretch` release was changed to `/lib/systemd/network`.
111
111
112 #####`NET_ADDRESS`=""
112 #####`NET_ADDRESS`=""
113 Set a static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix, separated by "/", eg. "192.169.0.3/24".
113 Set a static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix, separated by "/", eg. "192.169.0.3/24".
114
114
115 #####`NET_GATEWAY`=""
115 #####`NET_GATEWAY`=""
116 Set the IP address for the default gateway.
116 Set the IP address for the default gateway.
117
117
118 #####`NET_DNS_1`=""
118 #####`NET_DNS_1`=""
119 Set the IP address for the first DNS server.
119 Set the IP address for the first DNS server.
120
120
121 #####`NET_DNS_2`=""
121 #####`NET_DNS_2`=""
122 Set the IP address for the second DNS server.
122 Set the IP address for the second DNS server.
123
123
124 #####`NET_DNS_DOMAINS`=""
124 #####`NET_DNS_DOMAINS`=""
125 Set the default DNS search domains to use for non fully qualified host names.
125 Set the default DNS search domains to use for non fully qualified host names.
126
126
127 #####`NET_NTP_1`=""
127 #####`NET_NTP_1`=""
128 Set the IP address for the first NTP server.
128 Set the IP address for the first NTP server.
129
129
130 #####`NET_NTP_2`=""
130 #####`NET_NTP_2`=""
131 Set the IP address for the second NTP server.
131 Set the IP address for the second NTP server.
132
132
133 #### Basic system features:
133 #### Basic system features:
134 ##### `ENABLE_CONSOLE`=true
134 ##### `ENABLE_CONSOLE`=true
135 Enable serial console interface. Recommended if no monitor or keyboard is connected to the RPi2/3. In case of problems fe. if the network (auto) configuration failed - the serial console can be used to access the system.
135 Enable serial console interface. Recommended if no monitor or keyboard is connected to the RPi2/3. In case of problems fe. if the network (auto) configuration failed - the serial console can be used to access the system.
136
136
137 ##### `ENABLE_IPV6`=true
137 ##### `ENABLE_IPV6`=true
138 Enable IPv6 support. The network interface configuration is managed via systemd-networkd.
138 Enable IPv6 support. The network interface configuration is managed via systemd-networkd.
139
139
140 ##### `ENABLE_SSHD`=true
140 ##### `ENABLE_SSHD`=true
141 Install and enable OpenSSH service. The default configuration of the service doesn't allow `root` to login. Please use the user `pi` instead and `su -` or `sudo` to execute commands as root.
141 Install and enable OpenSSH service. The default configuration of the service doesn't allow `root` to login. Please use the user `pi` instead and `su -` or `sudo` to execute commands as root.
142
142
143 ##### `ENABLE_NONFREE`=false
143 ##### `ENABLE_NONFREE`=false
144 Allow the installation of non-free Debian packages that do not comply with the DFSG. This is required to install closed-source firmware binary blobs.
144 Allow the installation of non-free Debian packages that do not comply with the DFSG. This is required to install closed-source firmware binary blobs.
145
145
146 ##### `ENABLE_WIRELESS`=false
146 ##### `ENABLE_WIRELESS`=false
147 Download and install the [closed-source firmware binary blob](https://github.com/RPi-Distro/firmware-nonfree/tree/master/brcm80211/brcm) that is required to run the internal wireless interface of the Raspberry Pi model `3`. This parameter is ignored if the specified `RPI_MODEL` is not `3`.
147 Download and install the [closed-source firmware binary blob](https://github.com/RPi-Distro/firmware-nonfree/tree/master/brcm80211/brcm) that is required to run the internal wireless interface of the Raspberry Pi model `3`. This parameter is ignored if the specified `RPI_MODEL` is not `3`.
148
148
149 ##### `ENABLE_RSYSLOG`=true
149 ##### `ENABLE_RSYSLOG`=true
150 If set to false, disable and uninstall rsyslog (so logs will be available only
150 If set to false, disable and uninstall rsyslog (so logs will be available only
151 in journal files)
151 in journal files)
152
152
153 ##### `ENABLE_SOUND`=true
153 ##### `ENABLE_SOUND`=true
154 Enable sound hardware and install Advanced Linux Sound Architecture.
154 Enable sound hardware and install Advanced Linux Sound Architecture.
155
155
156 ##### `ENABLE_HWRANDOM`=true
156 ##### `ENABLE_HWRANDOM`=true
157 Enable Hardware Random Number Generator. Strong random numbers are important for most network based communications that use encryption. It's recommended to be enabled.
157 Enable Hardware Random Number Generator. Strong random numbers are important for most network based communications that use encryption. It's recommended to be enabled.
158
158
159 ##### `ENABLE_MINGPU`=false
159 ##### `ENABLE_MINGPU`=false
160 Minimize the amount of shared memory reserved for the GPU. It doesn't seem to be possible to fully disable the GPU.
160 Minimize the amount of shared memory reserved for the GPU. It doesn't seem to be possible to fully disable the GPU.
161
161
162 ##### `ENABLE_DBUS`=true
162 ##### `ENABLE_DBUS`=true
163 Install and enable D-Bus message bus. Please note that systemd should work without D-bus but it's recommended to be enabled.
163 Install and enable D-Bus message bus. Please note that systemd should work without D-bus but it's recommended to be enabled.
164
164
165 ##### `ENABLE_XORG`=false
165 ##### `ENABLE_XORG`=false
166 Install Xorg open-source X Window System.
166 Install Xorg open-source X Window System.
167
167
168 ##### `ENABLE_WM`=""
168 ##### `ENABLE_WM`=""
169 Install a user defined window manager for the X Window System. To make sure all X related package dependencies are getting installed `ENABLE_XORG` will automatically get enabled if `ENABLE_WM` is used. The `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script has been tested with the following list of window managers: `blackbox`, `openbox`, `fluxbox`, `jwm`, `dwm`, `xfce4`, `awesome`.
169 Install a user defined window manager for the X Window System. To make sure all X related package dependencies are getting installed `ENABLE_XORG` will automatically get enabled if `ENABLE_WM` is used. The `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script has been tested with the following list of window managers: `blackbox`, `openbox`, `fluxbox`, `jwm`, `dwm`, `xfce4`, `awesome`.
170
170
171 #### Advanced system features:
171 #### Advanced system features:
172 ##### `ENABLE_MINBASE`=false
172 ##### `ENABLE_MINBASE`=false
173 Use debootstrap script variant `minbase` which only includes essential packages and apt. This will reduce the disk usage by about 65 MB.
173 Use debootstrap script variant `minbase` which only includes essential packages and apt. This will reduce the disk usage by about 65 MB.
174
174
175 ##### `ENABLE_REDUCE`=false
175 ##### `ENABLE_REDUCE`=false
176 Reduce the disk space usage by deleting packages and files. See `REDUCE_*` parameters for detailed information.
176 Reduce the disk space usage by deleting packages and files. See `REDUCE_*` parameters for detailed information.
177
177
178 ##### `ENABLE_UBOOT`=false
178 ##### `ENABLE_UBOOT`=false
179 Replace the default RPi2/3 second stage bootloader (bootcode.bin) with [U-Boot bootloader](http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary). U-Boot can boot images via the network using the BOOTP/TFTP protocol.
179 Replace the default RPi2/3 second stage bootloader (bootcode.bin) with [U-Boot bootloader](http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary). U-Boot can boot images via the network using the BOOTP/TFTP protocol.
180
180
181 ##### `ENABLE_FBTURBO`=false
181 ##### `ENABLE_FBTURBO`=false
182 Install and enable the [hardware accelerated Xorg video driver](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo) `fbturbo`. Please note that this driver is currently limited to hardware accelerated window moving and scrolling.
182 Install and enable the [hardware accelerated Xorg video driver](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo) `fbturbo`. Please note that this driver is currently limited to hardware accelerated window moving and scrolling.
183
183
184 ##### `ENABLE_IPTABLES`=false
184 ##### `ENABLE_IPTABLES`=false
185 Enable iptables IPv4/IPv6 firewall. Simplified ruleset: Allow all outgoing connections. Block all incoming connections except to OpenSSH service.
185 Enable iptables IPv4/IPv6 firewall. Simplified ruleset: Allow all outgoing connections. Block all incoming connections except to OpenSSH service.
186
186
187 ##### `ENABLE_USER`=true
187 ##### `ENABLE_USER`=true
188 Create non-root user with password `USER_PASSWORD`=raspberry. Unless overridden with `USER_NAME`=user, username will be `pi`.
188 Create non-root user with password `USER_PASSWORD`=raspberry. Unless overridden with `USER_NAME`=user, username will be `pi`.
189
189
190 ##### `USER_NAME`=pi
190 ##### `USER_NAME`=pi
191 Non-root user to create. Ignored if `ENABLE_USER`=false
191 Non-root user to create. Ignored if `ENABLE_USER`=false
192
192
193 ##### `ENABLE_ROOT`=false
193 ##### `ENABLE_ROOT`=false
194 Set root user password so root login will be enabled
194 Set root user password so root login will be enabled
195
195
196 ##### `ENABLE_HARDNET`=false
196 ##### `ENABLE_HARDNET`=false
197 Enable IPv4/IPv6 network stack hardening settings.
197 Enable IPv4/IPv6 network stack hardening settings.
198
198
199 ##### `ENABLE_SPLITFS`=false
199 ##### `ENABLE_SPLITFS`=false
200 Enable having root partition on an USB drive by creating two image files: one for the `/boot/firmware` mount point, and another for `/`.
200 Enable having root partition on an USB drive by creating two image files: one for the `/boot/firmware` mount point, and another for `/`.
201
201
202 ##### `CHROOT_SCRIPTS`=""
202 ##### `CHROOT_SCRIPTS`=""
203 Path to a directory with scripts that should be run in the chroot before the image is finally built. Every executable file in this directory is run in lexicographical order.
203 Path to a directory with scripts that should be run in the chroot before the image is finally built. Every executable file in this directory is run in lexicographical order.
204
204
205 ##### `ENABLE_INITRAMFS`=false
205 ##### `ENABLE_INITRAMFS`=false
206 Create an initramfs that that will be loaded during the Linux startup process. `ENABLE_INITRAMFS` will automatically get enabled if `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=true. This parameter will be ignored if `BUILD_KERNEL`=false.
206 Create an initramfs that that will be loaded during the Linux startup process. `ENABLE_INITRAMFS` will automatically get enabled if `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=true. This parameter will be ignored if `BUILD_KERNEL`=false.
207
207
208 ##### `ENABLE_IFNAMES`=true
208 ##### `ENABLE_IFNAMES`=true
209 Enable automatic assignment of predictable, stable network interface names for all local Ethernet, WLAN interfaces. This might create complex and long interface names. This parameter is only supported if the Debian release `stretch` is used.
209 Enable automatic assignment of predictable, stable network interface names for all local Ethernet, WLAN interfaces. This might create complex and long interface names. This parameter is only supported if the Debian release `stretch` is used.
210
210
211 #### SSH settings
211 #### SSH settings:
212 ##### `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT`=false
212 ##### `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT`=false
213 Enable password root login via SSH. This may be a security risk with default password, use only in trusted environments. `ENABLE_ROOT` must be set to `true`.
213 Enable password root login via SSH. This may be a security risk with default password, use only in trusted environments. `ENABLE_ROOT` must be set to `true`.
214
214
215 ##### `SSH_DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH`=false
215 ##### `SSH_DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH`=false
216 Disable password based SSH authentication. Only public key based SSH (v2) authentication will be supported.
216 Disable password based SSH authentication. Only public key based SSH (v2) authentication will be supported.
217
217
218 ##### `SSH_LIMIT_USERS`=false
218 ##### `SSH_LIMIT_USERS`=false
219 Limit the users that are allowed to login via SSH. Only allow user `USER_NAME`=pi and root if `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT`=true to login.
219 Limit the users that are allowed to login via SSH. Only allow user `USER_NAME`=pi and root if `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT`=true to login.
220
220
221 ##### `SSH_ROOT_AUTHORIZED_KEYS`=""
221 ##### `SSH_ROOT_AUTHORIZED_KEYS`=""
222 Add specified SSH `authorized_keys2` file that contains keys for public key based SSH (v2) authentication of user `root`. SSH protocol version 1 is not supported. `ENABLE_ROOT` **and** `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT` must be set to `true`.
222 Add specified SSH `authorized_keys2` file that contains keys for public key based SSH (v2) authentication of user `root`. SSH protocol version 1 is not supported. `ENABLE_ROOT` **and** `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT` must be set to `true`.
223
223
224 ##### `SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY`=""
224 ##### `SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY`=""
225 Add specified SSH (v2) public key file to `authorized_keys2` file to enable public key based SSH (v2) authentication of user `root`. SSH protocol version 1 is not supported. `ENABLE_ROOT` **and** `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT` must be set to `true`.
225 Add specified SSH (v2) public key file to `authorized_keys2` file to enable public key based SSH (v2) authentication of user `root`. SSH protocol version 1 is not supported. `ENABLE_ROOT` **and** `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT` must be set to `true`.
226
226
227 ##### `SSH_USER_AUTHORIZED_KEYS`=""
227 ##### `SSH_USER_AUTHORIZED_KEYS`=""
228 Add specified SSH `authorized_keys2` file that contains keys for public key based SSH (v2) authentication of user `USER_NAME`=pi. SSH protocol version 1 is not supported.
228 Add specified SSH `authorized_keys2` file that contains keys for public key based SSH (v2) authentication of user `USER_NAME`=pi. SSH protocol version 1 is not supported.
229
229
230 ##### `SSH_USER_PUB_KEY`=""
230 ##### `SSH_USER_PUB_KEY`=""
231 Add specified SSH (v2) public key file to `authorized_keys2` file to enable public key based SSH (v2) authentication of user `USER_NAME`=pi. SSH protocol version 1 is not supported.
231 Add specified SSH (v2) public key file to `authorized_keys2` file to enable public key based SSH (v2) authentication of user `USER_NAME`=pi. SSH protocol version 1 is not supported.
232
232
233 #### Kernel compilation:
233 #### Kernel compilation:
234 ##### `BUILD_KERNEL`=false
234 ##### `BUILD_KERNEL`=false
235 Build and install the latest RPi2/3 Linux kernel. Currently only the default RPi2/3 kernel configuration is used. `BUILD_KERNEL`=true will automatically be set if the Raspberry Pi model `3` is used.
235 Build and install the latest RPi2/3 Linux kernel. Currently only the default RPi2/3 kernel configuration is used. `BUILD_KERNEL`=true will automatically be set if the Raspberry Pi model `3` is used.
236
236
237 ##### `KERNEL_REDUCE`=false
237 ##### `KERNEL_REDUCE`=false
238 Reduce the size of the generated kernel by removing unwanted device, network and filesystem drivers (experimental).
238 Reduce the size of the generated kernel by removing unwanted device, network and filesystem drivers (experimental).
239
239
240 ##### `KERNEL_THREADS`=1
240 ##### `KERNEL_THREADS`=1
241 Number of parallel kernel building threads. If the parameter is left untouched the script will automatically determine the number of CPU cores to set the number of parallel threads to speed the kernel compilation.
241 Number of parallel kernel building threads. If the parameter is left untouched the script will automatically determine the number of CPU cores to set the number of parallel threads to speed the kernel compilation.
242
242
243 ##### `KERNEL_HEADERS`=true
243 ##### `KERNEL_HEADERS`=true
244 Install kernel headers with built kernel.
244 Install kernel headers with built kernel.
245
245
246 ##### `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG`=false
246 ##### `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG`=false
247 Start `make menuconfig` interactive menu-driven kernel configuration. The script will continue after `make menuconfig` was terminated.
247 Start `make menuconfig` interactive menu-driven kernel configuration. The script will continue after `make menuconfig` was terminated.
248
248
249 ##### `KERNEL_REMOVESRC`=true
249 ##### `KERNEL_REMOVESRC`=true
250 Remove all kernel sources from the generated OS image after it was built and installed.
250 Remove all kernel sources from the generated OS image after it was built and installed.
251
251
252 ##### `KERNELSRC_DIR`=""
252 ##### `KERNELSRC_DIR`=""
253 Path to a directory of [RaspberryPi Linux kernel sources](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot.
253 Path to a directory of [RaspberryPi Linux kernel sources](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot.
254
254
255 ##### `KERNELSRC_CLEAN`=false
255 ##### `KERNELSRC_CLEAN`=false
256 Clean the existing kernel sources directory `KERNELSRC_DIR` (using `make mrproper`) after it was copied to the chroot and before the compilation of the kernel has started. This parameter will be ignored if no `KERNELSRC_DIR` was specified or if `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=true.
256 Clean the existing kernel sources directory `KERNELSRC_DIR` (using `make mrproper`) after it was copied to the chroot and before the compilation of the kernel has started. This parameter will be ignored if no `KERNELSRC_DIR` was specified or if `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=true.
257
257
258 ##### `KERNELSRC_CONFIG`=true
258 ##### `KERNELSRC_CONFIG`=true
259 Run `make bcm2709_defconfig` (and optional `make menuconfig`) to configure the kernel sources before building. This parameter is automatically set to `true` if no existing kernel sources directory was specified using `KERNELSRC_DIR`. This parameter is ignored if `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=true.
259 Run `make bcm2709_defconfig` (and optional `make menuconfig`) to configure the kernel sources before building. This parameter is automatically set to `true` if no existing kernel sources directory was specified using `KERNELSRC_DIR`. This parameter is ignored if `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=true.
260
260
261 ##### `KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG`=""
261 ##### `KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG`=""
262 Copy own config file to kernel `.config`. If `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG`=true then running after copy.
262 Copy own config file to kernel `.config`. If `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG`=true then running after copy.
263
263
264 ##### `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=false
264 ##### `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=false
265 With this parameter set to true the script expects the existing kernel sources directory to be already successfully cross-compiled. The parameters `KERNELSRC_CLEAN`, `KERNELSRC_CONFIG`, `KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG` and `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG` are ignored and no kernel compilation tasks are performed.
265 With this parameter set to true the script expects the existing kernel sources directory to be already successfully cross-compiled. The parameters `KERNELSRC_CLEAN`, `KERNELSRC_CONFIG`, `KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG` and `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG` are ignored and no kernel compilation tasks are performed.
266
266
267 ##### `RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR`=""
267 ##### `RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR`=""
268 The directory containing a local copy of the firmware from the [RaspberryPi firmware project](https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware). Default is to download the latest firmware directly from the project.
268 The directory containing a local copy of the firmware from the [RaspberryPi firmware project](https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware). Default is to download the latest firmware directly from the project.
269
269
270 #### Reduce disk usage:
270 #### Reduce disk usage:
271 The following list of parameters is ignored if `ENABLE_REDUCE`=false.
271 The following list of parameters is ignored if `ENABLE_REDUCE`=false.
272
272
273 ##### `REDUCE_APT`=true
273 ##### `REDUCE_APT`=true
274 Configure APT to use compressed package repository lists and no package caching files.
274 Configure APT to use compressed package repository lists and no package caching files.
275
275
276 ##### `REDUCE_DOC`=true
276 ##### `REDUCE_DOC`=true
277 Remove all doc files (harsh). Configure APT to not include doc files on future `apt-get` package installations.
277 Remove all doc files (harsh). Configure APT to not include doc files on future `apt-get` package installations.
278
278
279 ##### `REDUCE_MAN`=true
279 ##### `REDUCE_MAN`=true
280 Remove all man pages and info files (harsh). Configure APT to not include man pages on future `apt-get` package installations.
280 Remove all man pages and info files (harsh). Configure APT to not include man pages on future `apt-get` package installations.
281
281
282 ##### `REDUCE_VIM`=false
282 ##### `REDUCE_VIM`=false
283 Replace `vim-tiny` package by `levee` a tiny vim clone.
283 Replace `vim-tiny` package by `levee` a tiny vim clone.
284
284
285 ##### `REDUCE_BASH`=false
285 ##### `REDUCE_BASH`=false
286 Remove `bash` package and switch to `dash` shell (experimental).
286 Remove `bash` package and switch to `dash` shell (experimental).
287
287
288 ##### `REDUCE_HWDB`=true
288 ##### `REDUCE_HWDB`=true
289 Remove PCI related hwdb files (experimental).
289 Remove PCI related hwdb files (experimental).
290
290
291 ##### `REDUCE_SSHD`=true
291 ##### `REDUCE_SSHD`=true
292 Replace `openssh-server` with `dropbear`.
292 Replace `openssh-server` with `dropbear`.
293
293
294 ##### `REDUCE_LOCALE`=true
294 ##### `REDUCE_LOCALE`=true
295 Remove all `locale` translation files.
295 Remove all `locale` translation files.
296
296
297 #### Encrypted root partition:
297 #### Encrypted root partition:
298
298
299 ##### `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=false
299 ##### `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=false
300 Enable full system encryption with dm-crypt. Setup a fully LUKS encrypted root partition (aes-xts-plain64:sha512) and generate required initramfs. The /boot directory will not be encrypted. This parameter will be ignored if `BUILD_KERNEL`=false. `ENABLE_CRYPTFS` is experimental. SSH-to-initramfs is currently not supported but will be soon - feel free to help.
300 Enable full system encryption with dm-crypt. Setup a fully LUKS encrypted root partition (aes-xts-plain64:sha512) and generate required initramfs. The /boot directory will not be encrypted. This parameter will be ignored if `BUILD_KERNEL`=false. `ENABLE_CRYPTFS` is experimental. SSH-to-initramfs is currently not supported but will be soon - feel free to help.
301
301
302 ##### `CRYPTFS_PASSWORD`=""
302 ##### `CRYPTFS_PASSWORD`=""
303 Set password of the encrypted root partition. This parameter is mandatory if `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=true.
303 Set password of the encrypted root partition. This parameter is mandatory if `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=true.
304
304
305 ##### `CRYPTFS_MAPPING`="secure"
305 ##### `CRYPTFS_MAPPING`="secure"
306 Set name of dm-crypt managed device-mapper mapping.
306 Set name of dm-crypt managed device-mapper mapping.
307
307
308 ##### `CRYPTFS_CIPHER`="aes-xts-plain64:sha512"
308 ##### `CRYPTFS_CIPHER`="aes-xts-plain64:sha512"
309 Set cipher specification string. `aes-xts*` ciphers are strongly recommended.
309 Set cipher specification string. `aes-xts*` ciphers are strongly recommended.
310
310
311 ##### `CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE`=512
311 ##### `CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE`=512
312 Sets key size in bits. The argument has to be a multiple of 8.
312 Sets key size in bits. The argument has to be a multiple of 8.
313
313
314 ## Understanding the script
314 ## Understanding the script
315 The functions of this script that are required for the different stages of the bootstrapping are split up into single files located inside the `bootstrap.d` directory. During the bootstrapping every script in this directory gets executed in lexicographical order:
315 The functions of this script that are required for the different stages of the bootstrapping are split up into single files located inside the `bootstrap.d` directory. During the bootstrapping every script in this directory gets executed in lexicographical order:
316
316
317 | Script | Description |
317 | Script | Description |
318 | --- | --- |
318 | --- | --- |
319 | `10-bootstrap.sh` | Debootstrap basic system |
319 | `10-bootstrap.sh` | Debootstrap basic system |
320 | `11-apt.sh` | Setup APT repositories |
320 | `11-apt.sh` | Setup APT repositories |
321 | `12-locale.sh` | Setup Locales and keyboard settings |
321 | `12-locale.sh` | Setup Locales and keyboard settings |
322 | `13-kernel.sh` | Build and install RPi2/3 Kernel |
322 | `13-kernel.sh` | Build and install RPi2/3 Kernel |
323 | `20-networking.sh` | Setup Networking |
323 | `20-networking.sh` | Setup Networking |
324 | `21-firewall.sh` | Setup Firewall |
324 | `21-firewall.sh` | Setup Firewall |
325 | `30-security.sh` | Setup Users and Security settings |
325 | `30-security.sh` | Setup Users and Security settings |
326 | `31-logging.sh` | Setup Logging |
326 | `31-logging.sh` | Setup Logging |
327 | `32-sshd.sh` | Setup SSH and public keys |
327 | `32-sshd.sh` | Setup SSH and public keys |
328 | `41-uboot.sh` | Build and Setup U-Boot |
328 | `41-uboot.sh` | Build and Setup U-Boot |
329 | `42-fbturbo.sh` | Build and Setup fbturbo Xorg driver |
329 | `42-fbturbo.sh` | Build and Setup fbturbo Xorg driver |
330 | `50-firstboot.sh` | First boot actions |
330 | `50-firstboot.sh` | First boot actions |
331 | `99-reduce.sh` | Reduce the disk space usage |
331 | `99-reduce.sh` | Reduce the disk space usage |
332
332
333 All the required configuration files that will be copied to the generated OS image are located inside the `files` directory. It is not recommended to modify these configuration files manually.
333 All the required configuration files that will be copied to the generated OS image are located inside the `files` directory. It is not recommended to modify these configuration files manually.
334
334
335 | Directory | Description |
335 | Directory | Description |
336 | --- | --- |
336 | --- | --- |
337 | `apt` | APT management configuration files |
337 | `apt` | APT management configuration files |
338 | `boot` | Boot and RPi2/3 configuration files |
338 | `boot` | Boot and RPi2/3 configuration files |
339 | `dpkg` | Package Manager configuration |
339 | `dpkg` | Package Manager configuration |
340 | `etc` | Configuration files and rc scripts |
340 | `etc` | Configuration files and rc scripts |
341 | `firstboot` | Scripts that get executed on first boot |
341 | `firstboot` | Scripts that get executed on first boot |
342 | `initramfs` | Initramfs scripts |
342 | `initramfs` | Initramfs scripts |
343 | `iptables` | Firewall configuration files |
343 | `iptables` | Firewall configuration files |
344 | `locales` | Locales configuration |
344 | `locales` | Locales configuration |
345 | `modules` | Kernel Modules configuration |
345 | `modules` | Kernel Modules configuration |
346 | `mount` | Fstab configuration |
346 | `mount` | Fstab configuration |
347 | `network` | Networking configuration files |
347 | `network` | Networking configuration files |
348 | `sysctl.d` | Swapping and Network Hardening configuration |
348 | `sysctl.d` | Swapping and Network Hardening configuration |
349 | `xorg` | fbturbo Xorg driver configuration |
349 | `xorg` | fbturbo Xorg driver configuration |
350
350
351 ## Custom packages and scripts
351 ## Custom packages and scripts
352 Debian custom packages, i.e. those not in the debian repositories, can be installed by placing them in the `packages` directory. They are installed immediately after packages from the repositories are installed. Any dependencies listed in the custom packages will be downloaded automatically from the repositories. Do not list these custom packages in `APT_INCLUDES`.
352 Debian custom packages, i.e. those not in the debian repositories, can be installed by placing them in the `packages` directory. They are installed immediately after packages from the repositories are installed. Any dependencies listed in the custom packages will be downloaded automatically from the repositories. Do not list these custom packages in `APT_INCLUDES`.
353
353
354 Scripts in the custom.d directory will be executed after all other installation is complete but before the image is created.
354 Scripts in the custom.d directory will be executed after all other installation is complete but before the image is created.
355
355
356 ## Logging of the bootstrapping process
356 ## Logging of the bootstrapping process
357 All information related to the bootstrapping process and the commands executed by the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script can easily be saved into a logfile. The common shell command `script` can be used for this purpose:
357 All information related to the bootstrapping process and the commands executed by the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script can easily be saved into a logfile. The common shell command `script` can be used for this purpose:
358
358
359 ```shell
359 ```shell
360 script -c 'APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org ./rpi23-gen-image.sh' ./build.log
360 script -c 'APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org ./rpi23-gen-image.sh' ./build.log
361 ```
361 ```
362
362
363 ## Flashing the image file
363 ## Flashing the image file
364 After the image file was successfully created by the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script it can be copied to the microSD card that will be used by the RPi2/3 computer. This can be performed by using the tools `bmaptool` or `dd`. Using `bmaptool` will probably speed-up the copy process because `bmaptool` copies more wisely than `dd`.
364 After the image file was successfully created by the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script it can be copied to the microSD card that will be used by the RPi2/3 computer. This can be performed by using the tools `bmaptool` or `dd`. Using `bmaptool` will probably speed-up the copy process because `bmaptool` copies more wisely than `dd`.
365
365
366 #####Flashing examples:
366 #####Flashing examples:
367 ```shell
367 ```shell
368 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie.img /dev/mmcblk0
368 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2017-01-23-rpi3-jessie.img /dev/mmcblk0
369 dd bs=4M if=./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
369 dd bs=4M if=./images/jessie/2017-01-23-rpi3-jessie.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
370 ```
370 ```
371 If you have set `ENABLE_SPLITFS`, copy the `-frmw` image on the microSD card, then the `-root` one on the USB drive:
371 If you have set `ENABLE_SPLITFS`, copy the `-frmw` image on the microSD card, then the `-root` one on the USB drive:
372 ```shell
372 ```shell
373 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie-frmw.img /dev/mmcblk0
373 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2017-01-23-rpi3-jessie-frmw.img /dev/mmcblk0
374 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie-root.img /dev/sdc
374 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2017-01-23-rpi3-jessie-root.img /dev/sdc
375 ```
375 ```
376
376
377 ## External links and references
377 ## External links and references
378 * [Debian worldwide mirror sites](https://www.debian.org/mirror/list)
378 * [Debian worldwide mirror sites](https://www.debian.org/mirror/list)
379 * [Debian Raspberry Pi 2 Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/RaspberryPi2)
379 * [Debian Raspberry Pi 2 Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/RaspberryPi2)
380 * [Debian CrossToolchains Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/CrossToolchains)
380 * [Debian CrossToolchains Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/CrossToolchains)
381 * [Official Raspberry Pi Firmware on github](https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware)
381 * [Official Raspberry Pi Firmware on github](https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware)
382 * [Official Raspberry Pi Kernel on github](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux)
382 * [Official Raspberry Pi Kernel on github](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux)
383 * [U-BOOT git repository](http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary)
383 * [U-BOOT git repository](http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary)
384 * [Xorg DDX driver fbturbo](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo)
384 * [Xorg DDX driver fbturbo](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo)
385 * [RPi3 Wireless interface firmware](https://github.com/RPi-Distro/firmware-nonfree/tree/master/brcm80211/brcm)
385 * [RPi3 Wireless interface firmware](https://github.com/RPi-Distro/firmware-nonfree/tree/master/brcm80211/brcm)
386 * [Collabora RPi2 Kernel precompiled](https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian/)
386 * [Collabora RPi2 Kernel precompiled](https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian/)
General Comments 0
Vous devez vous connecter pour laisser un commentaire. Se connecter maintenant