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Raspi2-3_GenImage
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Added FIRMWAREDIR option to use local copy of firmware.
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1 1 # rpi2-gen-image
2 2 ## Introduction
3 3 `rpi2-gen-image.sh` is an advanced Debian Linux bootstrapping shell script for generating Debian OS images for the Raspberry 2 (RPi2) computer. The script at this time only supports the bootstrapping of the current stable Debian 8 "jessie" release.
4 4
5 5 ## Build dependencies
6 6 The following list of Debian packages must be installed on the build system because they are essentially required for the bootstrapping process. The script will check if all required packages are installed and missing packages will be installed automatically if confirmed by the user.
7 7
8 8 ```debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git```
9 9
10 10 ## Command-line parameters
11 11 The script accepts certain command-line parameters to enable or disable specific OS features, services and configuration settings. These parameters are passed to the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script via (simple) shell-variables. Unlike environment shell-variables (simple) shell-variables are defined at the beginning of the command-line call of the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script.
12 12
13 13 #####Command-line examples:
14 14 ```shell
15 15 ENABLE_UBOOT=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
16 16 ENABLE_CONSOLE=false ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
17 17 ENABLE_WM=xfce4 ENABLE_FBTURBO=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
18 18 ENABLE_HARDNET=true ENABLE_IPTABLES=true /rpi2-gen-image.sh
19 19 APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org APT_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:3142/" ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
20 20 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
21 21 BUILD_KERNEL=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
22 22 BUILD_KERNEL=true KERNELSRC_DIR=/tmp/linux ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
23 23 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_REDUCE=true ENABLE_MINGPU=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
24 24 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=true CRYPTFS_PASSWORD=changeme EXPANDROOT=false ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_REDUCE=true ENABLE_MINGPU=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
25 25 ```
26 26
27 27 #### APT settings:
28 28 ##### `APT_SERVER`="ftp.debian.org"
29 29 Set Debian packages server address. Choose a server from the list of Debian worldwide [mirror sites](https://www.debian.org/mirror/list). Using a nearby server will probably speed-up all required downloads within the bootstrapping process.
30 30
31 31 ##### `APT_PROXY`=""
32 32 Set Proxy server address. Using a local Proxy-Cache like `apt-cacher-ng` will speed-up the bootstrapping process because all required Debian packages will only be downloaded from the Debian mirror site once.
33 33
34 34 ##### `APT_INCLUDES`=""
35 35 A comma separated list of additional packages to be installed during bootstrapping.
36 36
37 37 #### General system settings:
38 38 ##### `HOSTNAME`="rpi2-jessie"
39 39 Set system host name. It's recommended that the host name is unique in the corresponding subnet.
40 40
41 41 ##### `PASSWORD`="raspberry"
42 42 Set system `root` password. The same password is used for the created user `pi`. It's **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.
43 43
44 44 ##### `DEFLOCAL`="en_US.UTF-8"
45 45 Set default system locale. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure locales` command. The script variant `minbase` (ENABLE_MINBASE=true) doesn't install `locales`.
46 46
47 47 ##### `TIMEZONE`="Europe/Berlin"
48 48 Set default system timezone. All available timezones can be found in the `/usr/share/zoneinfo/` directory. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure tzdata` command.
49 49
50 50 ##### `EXPANDROOT`=true
51 51 Expand the root partition and filesystem automatically on first boot.
52 52
53 53 #### Keyboard settings:
54 54 These options are used to configure keyboard layout in `/etc/default/keyboard` for console and Xorg. These settings can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration` command.
55 55
56 56 ##### `XKB_MODEL`=""
57 57 Set the name of the model of your keyboard type.
58 58
59 59 ##### `XKB_LAYOUT`=""
60 60 Set the supported keyboard layout(s).
61 61
62 62 ##### `XKB_VARIANT`=""
63 63 Set the supported variant(s) of the keyboard layout(s).
64 64
65 65 ##### `XKB_OPTIONS`=""
66 66 Set extra xkb configuration options.
67 67
68 68 #### Networking settings (DHCP):
69 69 This parameter is used to set up networking auto configuration in `/etc/systemd/network/eth.network`.
70 70
71 71 #####`ENABLE_DHCP`=true
72 72 Set the system to use DHCP. This requires an DHCP server.
73 73
74 74 #### Networking settings (static):
75 75 These parameters are used to set up a static networking configuration in /etc/systemd/network/eth.network. The following static networking parameters are only supported if `ENABLE_DHCP` was set to `false`.
76 76
77 77 #####`NET_ADDRESS`=""
78 78 Set a static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix, separated by "/", eg. "192.169.0.3/24".
79 79
80 80 #####`NET_GATEWAY`=""
81 81 Set the IP address for the default gateway.
82 82
83 83 #####`NET_DNS_1`=""
84 84 Set the IP address for the first DNS server.
85 85
86 86 #####`NET_DNS_2`=""
87 87 Set the IP address for the second DNS server.
88 88
89 89 #####`NET_DNS_DOMAINS`=""
90 90 Set the default DNS search domains to use for non fully qualified host names.
91 91
92 92 #####`NET_NTP_1`=""
93 93 Set the IP address for the first NTP server.
94 94
95 95 #####`NET_NTP_2`=""
96 96 Set the IP address for the second NTP server.
97 97
98 98 #### Basic system features:
99 99 ##### `ENABLE_CONSOLE`=true
100 100 Enable serial console interface. Recommended if no monitor or keyboard is connected to the RPi2. In case of problems fe. if the network (auto) configuration failed - the serial console can be used to access the system.
101 101
102 102 ##### `ENABLE_IPV6`=true
103 103 Enable IPv6 support. The network interface configuration is managed via systemd-networkd.
104 104
105 105 ##### `ENABLE_SSHD`=true
106 106 Install and enable OpenSSH service. The default configuration of the service doesn't allow `root` to login. Please use the user `pi` instead and `su -` or `sudo` to execute commands as root.
107 107
108 108 ##### `ENABLE_RSYSLOG`=true
109 109 If set to false, disable and uninstall rsyslog (so logs will be available only
110 110 in journal files)
111 111
112 112 ##### `ENABLE_SOUND`=true
113 113 Enable sound hardware and install Advanced Linux Sound Architecture.
114 114
115 115 ##### `ENABLE_HWRANDOM`=true
116 116 Enable Hardware Random Number Generator. Strong random numbers are important for most network based communications that use encryption. It's recommended to be enabled.
117 117
118 118 ##### `ENABLE_MINGPU`=false
119 119 Minimize the amount of shared memory reserved for the GPU. It doesn't seem to be possible to fully disable the GPU.
120 120
121 121 ##### `ENABLE_DBUS`=true
122 122 Install and enable D-Bus message bus. Please note that systemd should work without D-bus but it's recommended to be enabled.
123 123
124 124 ##### `ENABLE_XORG`=false
125 125 Install Xorg open-source X Window System.
126 126
127 127 ##### `ENABLE_WM`=""
128 128 Install a user defined window manager for the X Window System. To make sure all X related package dependencies are getting installed `ENABLE_XORG` will automatically get enabled if `ENABLE_WM` is used. The `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script has been tested with the following list of window managers: `blackbox`, `openbox`, `fluxbox`, `jwm`, `dwm`, `xfce4`, `awesome`.
129 129
130 130 #### Advanced system features:
131 131 ##### `ENABLE_MINBASE`=false
132 132 Use debootstrap script variant `minbase` which only includes essential packages and apt. This will reduce the disk usage by about 65 MB.
133 133
134 134 ##### `ENABLE_REDUCE`=false
135 135 Reduce the disk space usage by deleting packages and files. See `REDUCE_*` parameters for detailed information.
136 136
137 137 ##### `ENABLE_UBOOT`=false
138 138 Replace default RPi2 second stage bootloader (bootcode.bin) with U-Boot bootloader. U-Boot can boot images via the network using the BOOTP/TFTP protocol.
139 139
140 140 ##### `ENABLE_FBTURBO`=false
141 141 Install and enable the hardware accelerated Xorg video driver `fbturbo`. Please note that this driver is currently limited to hardware accelerated window moving and scrolling.
142 142
143 143 ##### `ENABLE_IPTABLES`=false
144 144 Enable iptables IPv4/IPv6 firewall. Simplified ruleset: Allow all outgoing connections. Block all incoming connections except to OpenSSH service.
145 145
146 146 ##### `ENABLE_USER`=true
147 147 Create pi user with password raspberry
148 148
149 149 ##### `ENABLE_ROOT`=true
150 150 Set root user password so root login will be enabled
151 151
152 152 ##### `ENABLE_ROOT_SSH`=true
153 153 Enable password root login via SSH. May be a security risk with default
154 154 password, use only in trusted environments.
155 155
156 156 ##### `ENABLE_HARDNET`=false
157 157 Enable IPv4/IPv6 network stack hardening settings.
158 158
159 159 ##### `ENABLE_SPLITFS`=false
160 160 Enable having root partition on an USB drive by creating two image files: one for the `/boot/firmware` mount point, and another for `/`.
161 161
162 162 ##### `CHROOT_SCRIPTS`=""
163 163 Path to a directory with scripts that should be run in the chroot before the image is finally built. Every executable file in this directory is run in lexicographical order.
164 164
165 165 ##### `ENABLE_INITRAMFS`=false
166 166 Create an initramfs that that will be loaded during the Linux startup process. `ENABLE_INITRAMFS` will automatically get enabled if `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=true. This parameter will be ignored if `BUILD_KERNEL`=false.
167 167
168 168 #### Kernel compilation:
169 169 ##### `BUILD_KERNEL`=false
170 170 Build and install the latest RPi2 Linux kernel. Currently only the default RPi2 kernel configuration is used.
171 171
172 172 ##### `KERNEL_REDUCE`=false
173 173 Reduce the size of the generated kernel by removing unwanted device, network and filesystem drivers (experimental).
174 174
175 175 ##### `KERNEL_THREADS`=1
176 176 Number of parallel kernel building threads. If the parameter is left untouched the script will automatically determine the number of CPU cores to set the number of parallel threads to speed the kernel compilation.
177 177
178 178 ##### `KERNEL_HEADERS`=true
179 179 Install kernel headers with built kernel.
180 180
181 181 ##### `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG`=false
182 182 Start `make menuconfig` interactive menu-driven kernel configuration. The script will continue after `make menuconfig` was terminated.
183 183
184 184 ##### `KERNEL_REMOVESRC`=true
185 185 Remove all kernel sources from the generated OS image after it was built and installed.
186 186
187 187 ##### `KERNELSRC_DIR`=""
188 188 Path to a directory of [RaspberryPi Linux kernel sources](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot.
189 189
190 190 ##### `KERNELSRC_CLEAN`=false
191 191 Clean the existing kernel sources directory `KERNELSRC_DIR` (using `make mrproper`) after it was copied to the chroot and before the compilation of the kernel has started. This parameter will be ignored if no `KERNELSRC_DIR` was specified or if `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=true.
192 192
193 193 ##### `KERNELSRC_CONFIG`=true
194 194 Run `make bcm2709_defconfig` (and optional `make menuconfig`) to configure the kernel sources before building. This parameter is automatically set to `true` if no existing kernel sources directory was specified using `KERNELSRC_DIR`. This parameter is ignored if `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=true.
195 195
196 196 ##### `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=false
197 197 With this parameter set to true the script expects the existing kernel sources directory to be already successfully cross-compiled. The parameters `KERNELSRC_CLEAN`, `KERNELSRC_CONFIG` and `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG` are ignored and no kernel compilation tasks are performed.
198 198
199 ##### `FIRMWAREDIR`=""
200 The directory containing a local copy of the firmware from the [RaspberryPi firmware project](https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware). Default is to download the latest firmware directly from the project.
201
199 202 #### Reduce disk usage:
200 203 The following list of parameters is ignored if `ENABLE_REDUCE`=false.
201 204
202 205 ##### `REDUCE_APT`=true
203 206 Configure APT to use compressed package repository lists and no package caching files.
204 207
205 208 ##### `REDUCE_DOC`=true
206 209 Remove all doc files (harsh). Configure APT to not include doc files on future `apt-get` package installations.
207 210
208 211 ##### `REDUCE_MAN`=true
209 212 Remove all man pages and info files (harsh). Configure APT to not include man pages on future `apt-get` package installations.
210 213
211 214 ##### `REDUCE_VIM`=false
212 215 Replace `vim-tiny` package by `levee` a tiny vim clone.
213 216
214 217 ##### `REDUCE_BASH`=false
215 218 Remove `bash` package and switch to `dash` shell (experimental).
216 219
217 220 ##### `REDUCE_HWDB`=true
218 221 Remove PCI related hwdb files (experimental).
219 222
220 223 ##### `REDUCE_SSHD`=true
221 224 Replace `openssh-server` with `dropbear`.
222 225
223 226 ##### `REDUCE_LOCALE`=true
224 227 Remove all `locale` translation files.
225 228
226 229 #### Encrypted root partition:
227 230
228 231 ##### `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=false
229 232 Enable full system encryption with dm-crypt. Setup a fully LUKS encrypted root partition (aes-xts-plain64:sha512) and generate required initramfs. The /boot directory will not be encrypted. This parameter will be ignored if `BUILD_KERNEL`=false. `ENABLE_CRYPTFS` is experimental. SSH-to-initramfs is currently not supported but will be soon - feel free to help.
230 233
231 234 ##### `CRYPTFS_PASSWORD`=""
232 235 Set password of the encrypted root partition. This parameter is mandatory if `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=true.
233 236
234 237 ##### `CRYPTFS_MAPPING`="secure"
235 238 Set name of dm-crypt managed device-mapper mapping.
236 239
237 240 ##### `CRYPTFS_CIPHER`="aes-xts-plain64:sha512"
238 241 Set cipher specification string. `aes-xts*` ciphers are strongly recommended.
239 242
240 243 ##### `CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE`=512
241 244 Sets key size in bits. The argument has to be a multiple of 8.
242 245
243 246 ## Understanding the script
244 247 The functions of this script that are required for the different stages of the bootstrapping are split up into single files located inside the `bootstrap.d` directory. During the bootstrapping every script in this directory gets executed in lexicographical order:
245 248
246 249 | Script | Description |
247 250 | --- | --- |
248 251 | `10-bootstrap.sh` | Debootstrap basic system |
249 252 | `11-apt.sh` | Setup APT repositories |
250 253 | `12-locale.sh` | Setup Locales and keyboard settings |
251 254 | `13-kernel.sh` | Build and install RPi2 Kernel |
252 255 | `20-networking.sh` | Setup Networking |
253 256 | `21-firewall.sh` | Setup Firewall |
254 257 | `30-security.sh` | Setup Users and Security settings |
255 258 | `31-logging.sh` | Setup Logging |
256 259 | `41-uboot.sh` | Build and Setup U-Boot |
257 260 | `42-fbturbo.sh` | Build and Setup fbturbo Xorg driver |
258 261 | `50-firstboot.sh` | First boot actions |
259 262 | `99-reduce.sh` | Reduce the disk space usage |
260 263
261 264 All the required configuration files that will be copied to the generated OS image are located inside the `files` directory. It is not recommended to modify these configuration files manually.
262 265
263 266 | Directory | Description |
264 267 | --- | --- |
265 268 | `apt` | APT management configuration files |
266 269 | `boot` | Boot and RPi2 configuration files |
267 270 | `dpkg` | Package Manager configuration |
268 271 | `firstboot` | Scripts that get executed on first boot |
269 272 | `initramfs` | Initramfs scripts |
270 273 | `iptables` | Firewall configuration files |
271 274 | `locales` | Locales configuration |
272 275 | `modules` | Kernel Modules configuration |
273 276 | `mount` | Fstab configuration |
274 277 | `network` | Networking configuration files |
275 278 | `sysctl.d` | Swapping and Network Hardening configuration |
276 279 | `xorg` | fbturbo Xorg driver configuration |
277 280
278 281 ## Logging of the bootstrapping process
279 282 All information related to the bootstrapping process and the commands executed by the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script can easily be saved into a logfile. The common shell command `script` can be used for this purpose:
280 283
281 284 ```shell
282 285 script -c 'APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org ./rpi2-gen-image.sh' ./build.log
283 286 ```
284 287
285 288 ## Flashing the image file
286 289 After the image file was successfully created by the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script it can be copied to the microSD card that will be used by the RPi2 computer. This can be performed by using the tools `bmaptool` or `dd`. Using `bmaptool` will probably speed-up the copy process because `bmaptool` copies more wisely than `dd`.
287 290
288 291 #####Flashing examples:
289 292 ```shell
290 293 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie.img /dev/mmcblk0
291 294 dd bs=4M if=./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
292 295 ```
293 296 If you have set `ENABLE_SPLITFS`, copy the `-frmw` image on the microSD card, then the `-root` one on the USB drive:
294 297 ```shell
295 298 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie-frmw.img /dev/mmcblk0
296 299 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie-root.img /dev/sdc
297 300 ```
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1 1 #
2 2 # Build and Setup RPi2 Kernel
3 3 #
4 4
5 5 # Load utility functions
6 6 . ./functions.sh
7 7
8 8 # Fetch and build latest raspberry kernel
9 9 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
10 10 # Setup source directory
11 11 mkdir -p "${R}/usr/src"
12 12
13 13 # Copy existing kernel sources into chroot directory
14 14 if [ -n "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] && [ -d "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] ; then
15 15 # Copy kernel sources
16 16 cp -r "${KERNELSRC_DIR}" "${R}/usr/src"
17 17
18 18 # Clean the kernel sources
19 19 if [ "$KERNELSRC_CLEAN" = true ] && [ "$KERNELSRC_PREBUILT" = false ] ; then
20 20 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" mrproper
21 21 fi
22 22 else # KERNELSRC_DIR=""
23 23 # Fetch current raspberrypi kernel sources
24 24 git -C "${R}/usr/src" clone --depth=1 https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux
25 25 fi
26 26
27 27 # Calculate optimal number of kernel building threads
28 28 if [ "$KERNEL_THREADS" = "1" ] && [ -r /proc/cpuinfo ] ; then
29 29 KERNEL_THREADS=$(grep -c processor /proc/cpuinfo)
30 30 fi
31 31
32 32 # Configure and build kernel
33 33 if [ "$KERNELSRC_PREBUILT" = false ] ; then
34 34 # Remove device, network and filesystem drivers from kernel configuration
35 35 if [ "$KERNEL_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
36 36 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" "${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG}"
37 37 sed -i\
38 38 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_SND.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
39 39 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_SOUND.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
40 40 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_AC97.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
41 41 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_VIDEO_.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
42 42 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_MEDIA_TUNER.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
43 43 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_DVB.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
44 44 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_REISERFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
45 45 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_JFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
46 46 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_XFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
47 47 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_GFS2.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
48 48 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_OCFS2.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
49 49 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_BTRFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
50 50 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_HFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
51 51 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_JFFS2.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
52 52 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_UBIFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
53 53 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_SQUASHFS.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
54 54 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_W1.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
55 55 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_HAMRADIO.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
56 56 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_CAN.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
57 57 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_IRDA.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
58 58 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_BT_.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
59 59 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_WIMAX.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
60 60 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_6LOWPAN.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
61 61 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_IEEE802154.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
62 62 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_NFC.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
63 63 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_FB_TFT=.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
64 64 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
65 65 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_USB_GSPCA_.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
66 66 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_DRM.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
67 67 "${KERNELDIR}/.config"
68 68 fi
69 69
70 70 if [ "$KERNELSRC_CONFIG" = true ] ; then
71 71 # Load default raspberry kernel configuration
72 72 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" "${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG}"
73 73
74 74 # Start menu-driven kernel configuration (interactive)
75 75 if [ "$KERNEL_MENUCONFIG" = true ] ; then
76 76 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" menuconfig
77 77 fi
78 78 fi
79 79
80 80 # Cross compile kernel and modules
81 81 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" -j${KERNEL_THREADS} ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" zImage modules dtbs
82 82 fi
83 83
84 84 # Check if kernel compilation was successful
85 85 if [ ! -r "${KERNELDIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/zImage" ] ; then
86 86 echo "error: kernel compilation failed! (zImage not found)"
87 87 cleanup
88 88 exit 1
89 89 fi
90 90
91 91 # Install kernel modules
92 92 if [ "$ENABLE_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
93 93 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 INSTALL_MOD_PATH=../../.. modules_install
94 94 else
95 95 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_MOD_PATH=../../.. modules_install
96 96
97 97 # Install kernel firmware
98 98 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_FW_PATH=../../../lib firmware_install
99 99 fi
100 100
101 101 # Install kernel headers
102 102 if [ "$KERNEL_HEADERS" = true ] && [ "$KERNEL_REDUCE" = false ] ; then
103 103 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_HDR_PATH=../.. headers_install
104 104 fi
105 105
106 106 # Prepare boot (firmware) directory
107 107 mkdir "${BOOTDIR}"
108 108
109 109 # Get kernel release version
110 110 KERNEL_VERSION=`cat "${KERNELDIR}/include/config/kernel.release"`
111 111
112 112 # Copy kernel configuration file to the boot directory
113 113 install_readonly "${KERNELDIR}/.config" "${R}/boot/config-${KERNEL_VERSION}"
114 114
115 115 # Copy dts and dtb device tree sources and binaries
116 116 mkdir "${BOOTDIR}/overlays"
117 117 install_readonly "${KERNELDIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/"*.dtb "${BOOTDIR}/"
118 118 install_readonly "${KERNELDIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/overlays/"*.dtb* "${BOOTDIR}/overlays/"
119 119 install_readonly "${KERNELDIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/overlays/README" "${BOOTDIR}/overlays/README"
120 120
121 121 if [ "$ENABLE_UBOOT" = false ] ; then
122 122 # Convert and copy zImage kernel to the boot directory
123 123 "${KERNELDIR}/scripts/mkknlimg" "${KERNELDIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/zImage" "${BOOTDIR}/${KERNEL_IMAGE}"
124 124 else
125 125 # Copy zImage kernel to the boot directory
126 126 install_readonly "${KERNELDIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/zImage" "${BOOTDIR}/${KERNEL_IMAGE}"
127 127 fi
128 128
129 129 # Remove kernel sources
130 130 if [ "$KERNEL_REMOVESRC" = true ] ; then
131 131 rm -fr "${KERNELDIR}"
132 132 fi
133 133
134 # Install latest boot binaries from raspberry/firmware github
135 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/bootcode.bin" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/bootcode.bin
136 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/fixup.dat" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup.dat
137 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/fixup_cd.dat" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup_cd.dat
138 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/fixup_x.dat" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup_x.dat
139 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/start.elf" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start.elf
140 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/start_cd.elf" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start_cd.elf
141 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/start_x.elf" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start_x.elf
134 if [ -n "$FIRMWAREDIR" ] && [ -d "$FIRMWAREDIR" ] ; then
135 # Install boot binaries from local directory
136 cp ${FIRMWAREDIR}/boot/bootcode.bin ${BOOTDIR}/bootcode.bin
137 cp ${FIRMWAREDIR}/boot/fixup.dat ${BOOTDIR}/fixup.dat
138 cp ${FIRMWAREDIR}/boot/fixup_cd.dat ${BOOTDIR}/fixup_cd.dat
139 cp ${FIRMWAREDIR}/boot/fixup_x.dat ${BOOTDIR}/fixup_x.dat
140 cp ${FIRMWAREDIR}/boot/start.elf ${BOOTDIR}/start.elf
141 cp ${FIRMWAREDIR}/boot/start_cd.elf ${BOOTDIR}/start_cd.elf
142 cp ${FIRMWAREDIR}/boot/start_x.elf ${BOOTDIR}/start_x.elf
143 else
144 # Install latest boot binaries from raspberry/firmware github
145 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/bootcode.bin" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/bootcode.bin
146 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/fixup.dat" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup.dat
147 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/fixup_cd.dat" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup_cd.dat
148 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/fixup_x.dat" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup_x.dat
149 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/start.elf" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start.elf
150 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/start_cd.elf" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start_cd.elf
151 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/start_x.elf" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start_x.elf
152 fi
142 153
143 154 else # BUILD_KERNEL=false
144 155 # Kernel installation
145 156 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y --no-install-recommends install linux-image-"${COLLABORA_KERNEL}" raspberrypi-bootloader-nokernel
146 157
147 158 # Install flash-kernel last so it doesn't try (and fail) to detect the platform in the chroot
148 159 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y install flash-kernel
149 160
150 161 # Check if kernel installation was successful
151 162 VMLINUZ="$(ls -1 ${R}/boot/vmlinuz-* | sort | tail -n 1)"
152 163 if [ -z "$VMLINUZ" ] ; then
153 164 echo "error: kernel installation failed! (/boot/vmlinuz-* not found)"
154 165 cleanup
155 166 exit 1
156 167 fi
157 168 # Copy vmlinuz kernel to the boot directory
158 169 install_readonly "${VMLINUZ}" "${BOOTDIR}/${KERNEL_IMAGE}"
159 170 fi
160 171
161 172 # Setup firmware boot cmdline
162 173 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
163 174 CMDLINE="dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 root=/dev/sda1 rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=commit=100,data=writeback elevator=deadline rootwait net.ifnames=1 console=tty1 ${CMDLINE}"
164 175 else
165 176 CMDLINE="dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=commit=100,data=writeback elevator=deadline rootwait net.ifnames=1 console=tty1 ${CMDLINE}"
166 177 fi
167 178
168 179 # Add encrypted root partition to cmdline.txt
169 180 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] ; then
170 181 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
171 182 CMDLINE=$(echo ${CMDLINE} | sed "s/sda1/mapper\/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING} cryptdevice=\/dev\/sda1:${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}/")
172 183 else
173 184 CMDLINE=$(echo ${CMDLINE} | sed "s/mmcblk0p2/mapper\/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING} cryptdevice=\/dev\/mmcblk0p2:${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}/")
174 185 fi
175 186 fi
176 187
177 188 # Add serial console support
178 189 if [ "$ENABLE_CONSOLE" = true ] ; then
179 190 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} console=ttyAMA0,115200 kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200"
180 191 fi
181 192
182 193 # Remove IPv6 networking support
183 194 if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = false ] ; then
184 195 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} ipv6.disable=1"
185 196 fi
186 197
187 198 # Install firmware boot cmdline
188 199 echo "${CMDLINE}" > "${BOOTDIR}/cmdline.txt"
189 200
190 201 # Install firmware config
191 202 install_readonly files/boot/config.txt "${BOOTDIR}/config.txt"
192 203
193 204 # Setup minimal GPU memory allocation size: 16MB (no X)
194 205 if [ "$ENABLE_MINGPU" = true ] ; then
195 206 echo "gpu_mem=16" >> "${BOOTDIR}/config.txt"
196 207 fi
197 208
198 209 # Setup boot with initramfs
199 210 if [ "$ENABLE_INITRAMFS" = true ] ; then
200 211 echo "initramfs initramfs-${KERNEL_VERSION} followkernel" >> "${BOOTDIR}/config.txt"
201 212 fi
202 213
203 214 # Create firmware configuration and cmdline symlinks
204 215 ln -sf firmware/config.txt "${R}/boot/config.txt"
205 216 ln -sf firmware/cmdline.txt "${R}/boot/cmdline.txt"
206 217
207 218 # Install and setup kernel modules to load at boot
208 219 mkdir -p "${R}/lib/modules-load.d/"
209 220 install_readonly files/modules/rpi2.conf "${R}/lib/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf"
210 221
211 222 # Load hardware random module at boot
212 223 if [ "$ENABLE_HWRANDOM" = true ] && [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = false ] ; then
213 224 sed -i "s/^# bcm2708_rng/bcm2708_rng/" "${R}/lib/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf"
214 225 fi
215 226
216 227 # Load sound module at boot
217 228 if [ "$ENABLE_SOUND" = true ] ; then
218 229 sed -i "s/^# snd_bcm2835/snd_bcm2835/" "${R}/lib/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf"
219 230 fi
220 231
221 232 # Install kernel modules blacklist
222 233 mkdir -p "${ETCDIR}/modprobe.d/"
223 234 install_readonly files/modules/raspi-blacklist.conf "${ETCDIR}/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf"
224 235
225 236 # Install and setup fstab
226 237 install_readonly files/mount/fstab "${ETCDIR}/fstab"
227 238
228 239 # Add usb/sda disk root partition to fstab
229 240 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] && [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = false ] ; then
230 241 sed -i "s/mmcblk0p2/sda1/" "${ETCDIR}/fstab"
231 242 fi
232 243
233 244 # Add encrypted root partition to fstab and crypttab
234 245 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] ; then
235 246 # Replace fstab root partition with encrypted partition mapping
236 247 sed -i "s/mmcblk0p2/mapper\/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}/" "${ETCDIR}/fstab"
237 248
238 249 # Add encrypted partition to crypttab and fstab
239 250 install_readonly files/mount/crypttab "${ETCDIR}/crypttab"
240 251 echo "${CRYPTFS_MAPPING} /dev/mmcblk0p2 none luks" >> "${ETCDIR}/crypttab"
241 252
242 253 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
243 254 # Add usb/sda disk to crypttab
244 255 sed -i "s/mmcblk0p2/sda1/" "${ETCDIR}/crypttab"
245 256 fi
246 257 fi
247 258
248 259 # Generate initramfs file
249 260 if [ "$ENABLE_INITRAMFS" = true ] ; then
250 261 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] ; then
251 262 # Include initramfs scripts to auto expand encrypted root partition
252 263 if [ "$EXPANDROOT" = true ] ; then
253 264 install_exec files/initramfs/expand_encrypted_rootfs "${ETCDIR}/initramfs-tools/scripts/init-premount/expand_encrypted_rootfs"
254 265 install_exec files/initramfs/expand-premount "${ETCDIR}/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-premount/expand-premount"
255 266 install_exec files/initramfs/expand-tools "${ETCDIR}/initramfs-tools/hooks/expand-tools"
256 267 fi
257 268
258 269 # Disable SSHD inside initramfs
259 270 printf "#\n# DROPBEAR: [ y | n ]\n#\n\nDROPBEAR=n\n" >> "${ETCDIR}/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf"
260 271
261 272 # Dummy mapping required by mkinitramfs
262 273 echo "0 1 crypt $(echo ${CRYPTFS_CIPHER} | cut -d ':' -f 1) ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 0 7:0 4096" | chroot_exec dmsetup create "${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}"
263 274
264 275 # Generate initramfs with encrypted root partition support
265 276 chroot_exec mkinitramfs -o "/boot/firmware/initramfs-${KERNEL_VERSION}" "${KERNEL_VERSION}"
266 277
267 278 # Remove dummy mapping
268 279 chroot_exec cryptsetup close "${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}"
269 280 else
270 281 # Generate initramfs without encrypted root partition support
271 282 chroot_exec mkinitramfs -o "/boot/firmware/initramfs-${KERNEL_VERSION}" "${KERNEL_VERSION}"
272 283 fi
273 284 fi
274 285
275 286 # Install sysctl.d configuration files
276 287 install_readonly files/sysctl.d/81-rpi-vm.conf "${ETCDIR}/sysctl.d/81-rpi-vm.conf"
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@@ -1,513 +1,516
1 1 #!/bin/sh
2 2
3 3 ########################################################################
4 4 # rpi2-gen-image.sh ver2a 12/2015
5 5 #
6 6 # Advanced debian "jessie" bootstrap script for RPi2
7 7 #
8 8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 9 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 10 # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11 11 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 12 #
13 13 # some parts based on rpi2-build-image:
14 14 # Copyright (C) 2015 Ryan Finnie <ryan@finnie.org>
15 15 # Copyright (C) 2015 Luca Falavigna <dktrkranz@debian.org>
16 16 ########################################################################
17 17
18 18 # Are we running as root?
19 19 if [ "$(id -u)" -ne "0" ] ; then
20 20 echo "error: this script must be executed with root privileges!"
21 21 exit 1
22 22 fi
23 23
24 24 # Check if ./functions.sh script exists
25 25 if [ ! -r "./functions.sh" ] ; then
26 26 echo "error: './functions.sh' required script not found!"
27 27 exit 1
28 28 fi
29 29
30 30 # Load utility functions
31 31 . ./functions.sh
32 32
33 33 # Introduce settings
34 34 set -e
35 35 echo -n -e "\n#\n# RPi2 Bootstrap Settings\n#\n"
36 36 set -x
37 37
38 38 # Debian release
39 39 RELEASE=${RELEASE:=jessie}
40 40 KERNEL_ARCH=${KERNEL_ARCH:=arm}
41 41 RELEASE_ARCH=${RELEASE_ARCH:=armhf}
42 42 CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE:=arm-linux-gnueabihf-}
43 43 COLLABORA_KERNEL=${COLLABORA_KERNEL:=3.18.0-trunk-rpi2}
44 44 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcm2709_defconfig}
45 45 KERNEL_IMAGE=${KERNEL_IMAGE:=kernel7.img}
46 46 DTB_FILE=${DTB_FILE:=bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb}
47 47 UBOOT_CONFIG=${UBOOT_CONFIG:=rpi_2_defconfig}
48 48 QEMU_BINARY=${QEMU_BINARY:=/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static}
49 49
50 50 # Build directories
51 51 BASEDIR="$(pwd)/images/${RELEASE}"
52 52 BUILDDIR="${BASEDIR}/build"
53 53
54 54 # Chroot directories
55 55 R="${BUILDDIR}/chroot"
56 56 ETCDIR="${R}/etc"
57 57 BOOTDIR="${R}/boot/firmware"
58 58 KERNELDIR="${R}/usr/src/linux"
59 59
60 # Firmware directory: Blank if download from github
61 FIRMWAREDIR=${FIRMWAREDIR:=""}
62
60 63 # General settings
61 64 HOSTNAME=${HOSTNAME:=rpi2-${RELEASE}}
62 65 PASSWORD=${PASSWORD:=raspberry}
63 66 DEFLOCAL=${DEFLOCAL:="en_US.UTF-8"}
64 67 TIMEZONE=${TIMEZONE:="Europe/Berlin"}
65 68 EXPANDROOT=${EXPANDROOT:=true}
66 69
67 70 # Keyboard settings
68 71 XKB_MODEL=${XKB_MODEL:=""}
69 72 XKB_LAYOUT=${XKB_LAYOUT:=""}
70 73 XKB_VARIANT=${XKB_VARIANT:=""}
71 74 XKB_OPTIONS=${XKB_OPTIONS:=""}
72 75
73 76 # Network settings (DHCP)
74 77 ENABLE_DHCP=${ENABLE_DHCP:=true}
75 78
76 79 # Network settings (static)
77 80 NET_ADDRESS=${NET_ADDRESS:=""}
78 81 NET_GATEWAY=${NET_GATEWAY:=""}
79 82 NET_DNS_1=${NET_DNS_1:=""}
80 83 NET_DNS_2=${NET_DNS_2:=""}
81 84 NET_DNS_DOMAINS=${NET_DNS_DOMAINS:=""}
82 85 NET_NTP_1=${NET_NTP_1:=""}
83 86 NET_NTP_2=${NET_NTP_2:=""}
84 87
85 88 # APT settings
86 89 APT_PROXY=${APT_PROXY:=""}
87 90 APT_SERVER=${APT_SERVER:="ftp.debian.org"}
88 91
89 92 # Feature settings
90 93 ENABLE_CONSOLE=${ENABLE_CONSOLE:=true}
91 94 ENABLE_IPV6=${ENABLE_IPV6:=true}
92 95 ENABLE_SSHD=${ENABLE_SSHD:=true}
93 96 ENABLE_SOUND=${ENABLE_SOUND:=true}
94 97 ENABLE_DBUS=${ENABLE_DBUS:=true}
95 98 ENABLE_HWRANDOM=${ENABLE_HWRANDOM:=true}
96 99 ENABLE_MINGPU=${ENABLE_MINGPU:=false}
97 100 ENABLE_XORG=${ENABLE_XORG:=false}
98 101 ENABLE_WM=${ENABLE_WM:=""}
99 102 ENABLE_RSYSLOG=${ENABLE_RSYSLOG:=true}
100 103 ENABLE_USER=${ENABLE_USER:=true}
101 104 ENABLE_ROOT=${ENABLE_ROOT:=false}
102 105 ENABLE_ROOT_SSH=${ENABLE_ROOT_SSH:=false}
103 106
104 107 # Advanced settings
105 108 ENABLE_MINBASE=${ENABLE_MINBASE:=false}
106 109 ENABLE_REDUCE=${ENABLE_REDUCE:=flase}
107 110 ENABLE_UBOOT=${ENABLE_UBOOT:=false}
108 111 ENABLE_FBTURBO=${ENABLE_FBTURBO:=false}
109 112 ENABLE_HARDNET=${ENABLE_HARDNET:=false}
110 113 ENABLE_IPTABLES=${ENABLE_IPTABLES:=false}
111 114 ENABLE_SPLITFS=${ENABLE_SPLITFS:=false}
112 115 ENABLE_INITRAMFS=${ENABLE_INITRAMFS:=false}
113 116
114 117 # Kernel compilation settings
115 118 BUILD_KERNEL=${BUILD_KERNEL:=false}
116 119 KERNEL_REDUCE=${KERNEL_REDUCE:=false}
117 120 KERNEL_THREADS=${KERNEL_THREADS:=1}
118 121 KERNEL_HEADERS=${KERNEL_HEADERS:=true}
119 122 KERNEL_MENUCONFIG=${KERNEL_MENUCONFIG:=false}
120 123 KERNEL_REMOVESRC=${KERNEL_REMOVESRC:=true}
121 124
122 125 # Kernel compilation from source directory settings
123 126 KERNELSRC_DIR=${KERNELSRC_DIR:=""}
124 127 KERNELSRC_CLEAN=${KERNELSRC_CLEAN:=false}
125 128 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=${KERNELSRC_CONFIG:=true}
126 129 KERNELSRC_PREBUILT=${KERNELSRC_PREBUILT:=false}
127 130
128 131 # Reduce disk usage settings
129 132 REDUCE_APT=${REDUCE_APT:=true}
130 133 REDUCE_DOC=${REDUCE_DOC:=true}
131 134 REDUCE_MAN=${REDUCE_MAN:=true}
132 135 REDUCE_VIM=${REDUCE_VIM:=false}
133 136 REDUCE_BASH=${REDUCE_BASH:=false}
134 137 REDUCE_HWDB=${REDUCE_HWDB:=true}
135 138 REDUCE_SSHD=${REDUCE_SSHD:=true}
136 139 REDUCE_LOCALE=${REDUCE_LOCALE:=true}
137 140
138 141 # Encrypted filesystem settings
139 142 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=${ENABLE_CRYPTFS:=false}
140 143 CRYPTFS_PASSWORD=${CRYPTFS_PASSWORD:=""}
141 144 CRYPTFS_MAPPING=${CRYPTFS_MAPPING:="secure"}
142 145 CRYPTFS_CIPHER=${CRYPTFS_CIPHER:="aes-xts-plain64:sha512"}
143 146 CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE=${CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE:=512}
144 147
145 148 # Stop the Crypto Wars
146 149 DISABLE_FBI=${DISABLE_FBI:=false}
147 150
148 151 # Chroot scripts directory
149 152 CHROOT_SCRIPTS=${CHROOT_SCRIPTS:=""}
150 153
151 154 # Packages required in the chroot build environment
152 155 APT_INCLUDES=${APT_INCLUDES:=""}
153 156 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},apt-transport-https,apt-utils,ca-certificates,debian-archive-keyring,dialog,sudo"
154 157
155 158 # Packages required for bootstrapping
156 159 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git"
157 160 MISSING_PACKAGES=""
158 161
159 162 set +x
160 163
161 164 # Add packages required for kernel cross compilation
162 165 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
163 166 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-armhf"
164 167 fi
165 168
166 169 # Add libncurses5 to enable kernel menuconfig
167 170 if [ "$KERNEL_MENUCONFIG" = true ] ; then
168 171 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} libncurses5-dev"
169 172 fi
170 173
171 174 # Stop the Crypto Wars
172 175 if [ "$DISABLE_FBI" = true ] ; then
173 176 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=true
174 177 fi
175 178
176 179 # Add cryptsetup package to enable filesystem encryption
177 180 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] && [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
178 181 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} cryptsetup"
179 182 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},cryptsetup"
180 183
181 184 if [ -z "$CRYPTFS_PASSWORD" ] ; then
182 185 echo "error: no password defined (CRYPTFS_PASSWORD)!"
183 186 exit 1
184 187 fi
185 188 ENABLE_INITRAMFS=true
186 189 fi
187 190
188 191 # Add initramfs generation tools
189 192 if [ "$ENABLE_INITRAMFS" = true ] && [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
190 193 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},initramfs-tools"
191 194 fi
192 195
193 196 # Check if all required packages are installed on the build system
194 197 for package in $REQUIRED_PACKAGES ; do
195 198 if [ "`dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' $package`" != "install ok installed" ] ; then
196 199 MISSING_PACKAGES="${MISSING_PACKAGES} $package"
197 200 fi
198 201 done
199 202
200 203 # Ask if missing packages should get installed right now
201 204 if [ -n "$MISSING_PACKAGES" ] ; then
202 205 echo "the following packages needed by this script are not installed:"
203 206 echo "$MISSING_PACKAGES"
204 207
205 208 echo -n "\ndo you want to install the missing packages right now? [y/n] "
206 209 read confirm
207 210 [ "$confirm" != "y" ] && exit 1
208 211 fi
209 212
210 213 # Make sure all required packages are installed
211 214 apt-get -qq -y install ${REQUIRED_PACKAGES}
212 215
213 216 # Check if ./bootstrap.d directory exists
214 217 if [ ! -d "./bootstrap.d/" ] ; then
215 218 echo "error: './bootstrap.d' required directory not found!"
216 219 exit 1
217 220 fi
218 221
219 222 # Check if ./files directory exists
220 223 if [ ! -d "./files/" ] ; then
221 224 echo "error: './files' required directory not found!"
222 225 exit 1
223 226 fi
224 227
225 228 # Check if specified KERNELSRC_DIR directory exists
226 229 if [ -n "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] && [ ! -d "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] ; then
227 230 echo "error: '${KERNELSRC_DIR}' specified directory not found (KERNELSRC_DIR)!"
228 231 exit 1
229 232 fi
230 233
231 234 # Check if specified CHROOT_SCRIPTS directory exists
232 235 if [ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] && [ ! -d "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] ; then
233 236 echo "error: ${CHROOT_SCRIPTS} specified directory not found (CHROOT_SCRIPTS)!"
234 237 exit 1
235 238 fi
236 239
237 240 # Check if specified device mapping already exists (will be used by cryptsetup)
238 241 if [ -r "/dev/mapping/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}" ] ; then
239 242 echo "error: mapping /dev/mapping/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING} already exists, not proceeding"
240 243 exit 1
241 244 fi
242 245
243 246 # Don't clobber an old build
244 247 if [ -e "$BUILDDIR" ] ; then
245 248 echo "error: directory ${BUILDDIR} already exists, not proceeding"
246 249 exit 1
247 250 fi
248 251
249 252 # Setup chroot directory
250 253 mkdir -p "${R}"
251 254
252 255 # Check if build directory has enough of free disk space >512MB
253 256 if [ "$(df --output=avail ${BUILDDIR} | sed "1d")" -le "524288" ] ; then
254 257 echo "error: ${BUILDDIR} not enough space left to generate the output image!"
255 258 exit 1
256 259 fi
257 260
258 261 set -x
259 262
260 263 # Call "cleanup" function on various signals and errors
261 264 trap cleanup 0 1 2 3 6
262 265
263 266 # Add required packages for the minbase installation
264 267 if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = true ] ; then
265 268 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},vim-tiny,netbase,net-tools,ifupdown"
266 269 else
267 270 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},locales,keyboard-configuration,console-setup"
268 271 fi
269 272
270 273 # Add parted package, required to get partprobe utility
271 274 if [ "$EXPANDROOT" = true ] ; then
272 275 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},parted"
273 276 fi
274 277
275 278 # Add dbus package, recommended if using systemd
276 279 if [ "$ENABLE_DBUS" = true ] ; then
277 280 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},dbus"
278 281 fi
279 282
280 283 # Add iptables IPv4/IPv6 package
281 284 if [ "$ENABLE_IPTABLES" = true ] ; then
282 285 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},iptables"
283 286 fi
284 287
285 288 # Add openssh server package
286 289 if [ "$ENABLE_SSHD" = true ] ; then
287 290 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},openssh-server"
288 291 fi
289 292
290 293 # Add alsa-utils package
291 294 if [ "$ENABLE_SOUND" = true ] ; then
292 295 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},alsa-utils"
293 296 fi
294 297
295 298 # Add rng-tools package
296 299 if [ "$ENABLE_HWRANDOM" = true ] ; then
297 300 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},rng-tools"
298 301 fi
299 302
300 303 # Add fbturbo video driver
301 304 if [ "$ENABLE_FBTURBO" = true ] ; then
302 305 # Enable xorg package dependencies
303 306 ENABLE_XORG=true
304 307 fi
305 308
306 309 # Add user defined window manager package
307 310 if [ -n "$ENABLE_WM" ] ; then
308 311 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},${ENABLE_WM}"
309 312
310 313 # Enable xorg package dependencies
311 314 ENABLE_XORG=true
312 315 fi
313 316
314 317 # Add xorg package
315 318 if [ "$ENABLE_XORG" = true ] ; then
316 319 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},xorg"
317 320 fi
318 321
319 322 # Replace selected packages with smaller clones
320 323 if [ "$ENABLE_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
321 324 # Add levee package instead of vim-tiny
322 325 if [ "$REDUCE_VIM" = true ] ; then
323 326 APT_INCLUDES="$(echo ${APT_INCLUDES} | sed "s/vim-tiny/levee/")"
324 327 fi
325 328
326 329 # Add dropbear package instead of openssh-server
327 330 if [ "$REDUCE_SSHD" = true ] ; then
328 331 APT_INCLUDES="$(echo ${APT_INCLUDES} | sed "s/openssh-server/dropbear/")"
329 332 fi
330 333 fi
331 334
332 335 # Configure kernel sources if no KERNELSRC_DIR
333 336 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] && [ -z "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] ; then
334 337 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=true
335 338 fi
336 339
337 340 # Configure reduced kernel
338 341 if [ "$KERNEL_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
339 342 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=false
340 343 fi
341 344
342 345 # Execute bootstrap scripts
343 346 for SCRIPT in bootstrap.d/*.sh; do
344 347 head -n 3 "$SCRIPT"
345 348 . "$SCRIPT"
346 349 done
347 350
348 351 ## Execute custom bootstrap scripts
349 352 if [ -d "custom.d" ] ; then
350 353 for SCRIPT in custom.d/*.sh; do
351 354 . "$SCRIPT"
352 355 done
353 356 fi
354 357
355 358 # Execute custom scripts inside the chroot
356 359 if [ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] && [ -d "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] ; then
357 360 cp -r "${CHROOT_SCRIPTS}" "${R}/chroot_scripts"
358 361 chroot_exec /bin/bash -x <<'EOF'
359 362 for SCRIPT in /chroot_scripts/* ; do
360 363 if [ -f $SCRIPT -a -x $SCRIPT ] ; then
361 364 $SCRIPT
362 365 fi
363 366 done
364 367 EOF
365 368 rm -rf "${R}/chroot_scripts"
366 369 fi
367 370
368 371 # Remove apt-utils
369 372 chroot_exec apt-get purge -qq -y --force-yes apt-utils
370 373
371 374 # Generate required machine-id
372 375 MACHINE_ID=$(dbus-uuidgen)
373 376 echo -n "${MACHINE_ID}" > "${R}/var/lib/dbus/machine-id"
374 377 echo -n "${MACHINE_ID}" > "${ETCDIR}/machine-id"
375 378
376 379 # APT Cleanup
377 380 chroot_exec apt-get -y clean
378 381 chroot_exec apt-get -y autoclean
379 382 chroot_exec apt-get -y autoremove
380 383
381 384 # Unmount mounted filesystems
382 385 umount -l "${R}/proc"
383 386 umount -l "${R}/sys"
384 387
385 388 # Clean up directories
386 389 rm -rf "${R}/run/*"
387 390 rm -rf "${R}/tmp/*"
388 391
389 392 # Clean up files
390 393 rm -f "${ETCDIR}/ssh/ssh_host_*"
391 394 rm -f "${ETCDIR}/dropbear/dropbear_*"
392 395 rm -f "${ETCDIR}/apt/sources.list.save"
393 396 rm -f "${ETCDIR}/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original"
394 397 rm -f "${ETCDIR}/*-"
395 398 rm -f "${ETCDIR}/apt/apt.conf.d/10proxy"
396 399 rm -f "${ETCDIR}/resolv.conf"
397 400 rm -f "${R}/root/.bash_history"
398 401 rm -f "${R}/var/lib/urandom/random-seed"
399 402 rm -f "${R}/initrd.img"
400 403 rm -f "${R}/vmlinuz"
401 404 rm -f "${R}${QEMU_BINARY}"
402 405
403 406 # Calculate size of the chroot directory in KB
404 407 CHROOT_SIZE=$(expr `du -s "${R}" | awk '{ print $1 }'`)
405 408
406 409 # Calculate the amount of needed 512 Byte sectors
407 410 TABLE_SECTORS=$(expr 1 \* 1024 \* 1024 \/ 512)
408 411 FRMW_SECTORS=$(expr 64 \* 1024 \* 1024 \/ 512)
409 412 ROOT_OFFSET=$(expr ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS})
410 413
411 414 # The root partition is EXT4
412 415 # This means more space than the actual used space of the chroot is used.
413 416 # As overhead for journaling and reserved blocks 20% are added.
414 417 ROOT_SECTORS=$(expr $(expr ${CHROOT_SIZE} + ${CHROOT_SIZE} \/ 100 \* 20) \* 1024 \/ 512)
415 418
416 419 # Calculate required image size in 512 Byte sectors
417 420 IMAGE_SECTORS=$(expr ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS} + ${ROOT_SECTORS})
418 421
419 422 # Prepare date string for image file name
420 423 DATE="$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
421 424
422 425 # Prepare image file
423 426 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
424 427 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-frmw.img" bs=512 count=${TABLE_SECTORS}
425 428 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-frmw.img" bs=512 count=0 seek=${FRMW_SECTORS}
426 429 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-root.img" bs=512 count=${TABLE_SECTORS}
427 430 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-root.img" bs=512 count=0 seek=${ROOT_SECTORS}
428 431
429 432 # Write firmware/boot partition tables
430 433 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-frmw.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
431 434 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${FRMW_SECTORS},c,*
432 435 EOM
433 436
434 437 # Write root partition table
435 438 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-root.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
436 439 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${ROOT_SECTORS},83
437 440 EOM
438 441
439 442 # Setup temporary loop devices
440 443 FRMW_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M --sizelimit 64M -f --show $BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-frmw.img)"
441 444 ROOT_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M -f --show $BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-root.img)"
442 445 else # ENABLE_SPLITFS=false
443 446 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" bs=512 count=${TABLE_SECTORS}
444 447 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" bs=512 count=0 seek=${IMAGE_SECTORS}
445 448
446 449 # Write partition table
447 450 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
448 451 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${FRMW_SECTORS},c,*
449 452 ${ROOT_OFFSET},${ROOT_SECTORS},83
450 453 EOM
451 454
452 455 # Setup temporary loop devices
453 456 FRMW_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M --sizelimit 64M -f --show $BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img)"
454 457 ROOT_LOOP="$(losetup -o 65M -f --show $BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img)"
455 458 fi
456 459
457 460 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] ; then
458 461 # Create dummy ext4 fs
459 462 mkfs.ext4 "$ROOT_LOOP"
460 463
461 464 # Setup password keyfile
462 465 echo -n ${CRYPTFS_PASSWORD} > .password
463 466 chmod 600 .password
464 467
465 468 # Initialize encrypted partition
466 469 echo "YES" | cryptsetup luksFormat "${ROOT_LOOP}" -c "${CRYPTFS_CIPHER}" -s "${CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE}" .password
467 470
468 471 # Open encrypted partition and setup mapping
469 472 cryptsetup luksOpen "${ROOT_LOOP}" -d .password "${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}"
470 473
471 474 # Secure delete password keyfile
472 475 shred -zu .password
473 476
474 477 # Update temporary loop device
475 478 ROOT_LOOP="/dev/mapper/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}"
476 479
477 480 # Wipe encrypted partition (encryption cipher is used for randomness)
478 481 dd if=/dev/zero of="${ROOT_LOOP}" bs=512 count=$(blockdev --getsz "${ROOT_LOOP}")
479 482 fi
480 483
481 484 # Build filesystems
482 485 mkfs.vfat "$FRMW_LOOP"
483 486 mkfs.ext4 "$ROOT_LOOP"
484 487
485 488 # Mount the temporary loop devices
486 489 mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount"
487 490 mount "$ROOT_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount"
488 491
489 492 mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware"
490 493 mount "$FRMW_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware"
491 494
492 495 # Copy all files from the chroot to the loop device mount point directory
493 496 rsync -a "${R}/" "$BUILDDIR/mount/"
494 497
495 498 # Unmount all temporary loop devices and mount points
496 499 cleanup
497 500
498 501 # Create block map file(s) of image(s)
499 502 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
500 503 # Create block map files for "bmaptool"
501 504 bmaptool create -o "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-frmw.bmap" "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-frmw.img"
502 505 bmaptool create -o "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-root.bmap" "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-root.img"
503 506
504 507 # Image was successfully created
505 508 echo "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-frmw.img ($(expr \( ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS} \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
506 509 echo "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-root.img ($(expr \( ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${ROOT_SECTORS} \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
507 510 else
508 511 # Create block map file for "bmaptool"
509 512 bmaptool create -o "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.bmap" "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img"
510 513
511 514 # Image was successfully created
512 515 echo "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img ($(expr \( ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS} + ${ROOT_SECTORS} \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
513 516 fi
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