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| 1 | # rpi23-gen-image |
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1 | # rpi23-gen-image | |
| 2 | ## Introduction |
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2 | ## Introduction | |
| 3 | `rpi23-gen-image.sh` is an advanced Debian Linux bootstrapping shell script for generating Debian OS images for all Raspberry Pi computers. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian (armhf/armel) releases `stretch` and `buster`. Raspberry Pi 0/1/2/3 images are generated for 32-bit mode only. Raspberry Pi 3 supports 64-bit images that can be generated using custom configuration parameters (```templates/rpi3-stretch-arm64-4.14.y```). |
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3 | `rpi23-gen-image.sh` is an advanced Debian Linux bootstrapping shell script for generating Debian OS images for all Raspberry Pi computers. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian (armhf/armel) releases `stretch` and `buster`. Raspberry Pi 0/1/2/3/4 images are generated for 32-bit mode only. Raspberry Pi 3 supports 64-bit images that can be generated using custom configuration parameters (```templates/rpi3-stretch-arm64-4.14.y```). | |
| 4 |
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4 | |||
| 5 | ## Build dependencies |
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5 | ## Build dependencies | |
| 6 | The following list of Debian packages must be installed on the build system because they are essentially required for the bootstrapping process. The script will check if all required packages are installed and missing packages will be installed automatically if confirmed by the user. |
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6 | The following list of Debian packages must be installed on the build system because they are essentially required for the bootstrapping process. The script will check if all required packages are installed and missing packages will be installed automatically if confirmed by the user. | |
| 7 |
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7 | |||
| 8 | ```debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git bc psmisc dbus sudo``` |
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8 | ```debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git bc psmisc dbus sudo``` | |
| 9 |
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9 | |||
| 10 | It is recommended to configure the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script to build and install the latest Raspberry Pi Linux kernel. For the Raspberry 3 this is mandatory. Kernel compilation and linking will be performed on the build system using an ARM (armhf/armel) cross-compiler toolchain. |
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10 | It is recommended to configure the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script to build and install the latest Raspberry Pi Linux kernel. For the Raspberry 3 this is mandatory. Kernel compilation and linking will be performed on the build system using an ARM (armhf/armel/aarch64) cross-compiler toolchain. | |
| 11 |
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11 | |||
| 12 | The script has been tested using the default `crossbuild-essential-armhf` and `crossbuild-essential-armel` toolchain meta packages on Debian Linux `stretch` build systems. Please check the [Debian CrossToolchains Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/CrossToolchains) for further information. |
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12 | The script has been tested using the default `crossbuild-essential-armhf` and `crossbuild-essential-armel` toolchain meta packages on Debian Linux `stretch` build systems. Please check the [Debian CrossToolchains Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/CrossToolchains) for further information. | |
| 13 |
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13 | |||
| @@ -61,7 +61,7 A comma-separated list of additional packages to be installed by apt after boots | |||||
| 61 |
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61 | |||
| 62 | #### General system settings: |
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62 | #### General system settings: | |
| 63 | ##### `SET_ARCH`=32 |
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63 | ##### `SET_ARCH`=32 | |
| 64 |
Set Architecture to default 32bit. If you want to compile 64-bit (RPI3 |
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64 | Set Architecture to default 32bit. If you want to compile 64-bit (RPI3/RPI3+/RPI4) set it to `64`. This option will set every needed cross-compiler or board specific option for a successful build. | |
| 65 |
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65 | |||
| 66 | ##### `RPI_MODEL`=2 |
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66 | ##### `RPI_MODEL`=2 | |
| 67 | Specify the target Raspberry Pi hardware model. The script at this time supports the following Raspberry Pi models: |
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67 | Specify the target Raspberry Pi hardware model. The script at this time supports the following Raspberry Pi models: | |
| @@ -71,6 +71,7 Specify the target Raspberry Pi hardware model. The script at this time supports | |||||
| 71 | - `2` = Raspberry Pi 2 model B |
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71 | - `2` = Raspberry Pi 2 model B | |
| 72 | - `3` = Raspberry Pi 3 model B |
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72 | - `3` = Raspberry Pi 3 model B | |
| 73 | - `3P` = Raspberry Pi 3 model B+ |
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73 | - `3P` = Raspberry Pi 3 model B+ | |
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74 | - `4` = Raspberry Pi 4 model B | |||
| 74 |
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75 | |||
| 75 | ##### `RELEASE`="buster" |
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76 | ##### `RELEASE`="buster" | |
| 76 | Set the desired Debian release name. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian releases `stretch` and `buster`. |
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77 | Set the desired Debian release name. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian releases `stretch` and `buster`. | |
| @@ -229,7 +230,7 Use debootstrap script variant `minbase` which only includes essential packages | |||||
| 229 | Reduce the disk space usage by deleting packages and files. See `REDUCE_*` parameters for detailed information. |
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230 | Reduce the disk space usage by deleting packages and files. See `REDUCE_*` parameters for detailed information. | |
| 230 |
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231 | |||
| 231 | ##### `ENABLE_UBOOT`=false |
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232 | ##### `ENABLE_UBOOT`=false | |
| 232 | Replace the default RPi 0/1/2/3 second stage bootloader (bootcode.bin) with [U-Boot bootloader](https://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary). U-Boot can boot images via the network using the BOOTP/TFTP protocol. |
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233 | Replace the default RPi 0/1/2/3/4 second stage bootloader (bootcode.bin) with [U-Boot bootloader](https://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary). U-Boot can boot images via the network using the BOOTP/TFTP protocol. | |
| 233 |
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234 | |||
| 234 | ##### `UBOOTSRC_DIR`="" |
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235 | ##### `UBOOTSRC_DIR`="" | |
| 235 | Path to a directory (`u-boot`) of [U-Boot bootloader sources](https://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot. |
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236 | Path to a directory (`u-boot`) of [U-Boot bootloader sources](https://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot. | |
| @@ -313,22 +314,14 Add SSH (v2) public key(s) from specified file to `authorized_keys` file to enab | |||||
| 313 |
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314 | |||
| 314 | #### Kernel compilation: |
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315 | #### Kernel compilation: | |
| 315 | ##### `BUILD_KERNEL`=true |
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316 | ##### `BUILD_KERNEL`=true | |
| 316 |
Build and install the latest RPi 0/1/2/3 Linux kernel. |
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317 | Build and install the latest RPi 0/1/2/3/4 Linux kernel. The default RPi 0/1/2/3/ kernel configuration is used most of the time. | |
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318 | ENABLE_NEXMON - Changes Kernel Source to [https://github.com/Re4son/](Kali Linux Kernel) | |||
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319 | Precompiled 32bit kernel for RPI0/1/2/3 by [https://github.com/hypriot/](hypriot) | |||
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320 | Precompiled 64bit kernel for RPI3/4 by [https://github.com/sakaki-/](sakaki) | |||
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321 | ||||
| 317 |
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322 | |||
| 318 | ##### `CROSS_COMPILE`="arm-linux-gnueabihf-" |
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323 | ##### `CROSS_COMPILE`="arm-linux-gnueabihf-" | |
| 319 | This sets the cross-compile environment for the compiler. |
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324 | This sets the cross-compile environment for the compiler. | |
| 320 |
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| 321 | ##### `KERNEL_BTRFS`="false" |
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| 322 | enable btrfs kernel support |
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| 323 |
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| 324 | ##### `KERNEL_POEHAT`="false" |
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| 325 | enable Enable RPI POE HAT fan kernel support |
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| 326 |
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| 327 | ##### `KERNEL_NSPAWN`="false" |
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| 328 | Enable per-interface network priority control - for systemd-nspawn |
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| 329 |
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| 330 | ##### `KERNEL_DHKEY`="true" |
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| 331 | Diffie-Hellman operations on retained keys - required for >keyutils-1.6 |
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| 332 |
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325 | |||
| 333 | ##### `KERNEL_ARCH`="arm" |
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326 | ##### `KERNEL_ARCH`="arm" | |
| 334 | This sets the kernel architecture for the compiler. |
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327 | This sets the kernel architecture for the compiler. | |
| @@ -402,6 +395,18 Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf syscall (CONFIG_BPF_SYSC | |||||
| 402 | ##### `KERNEL_SECURITY`=false |
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395 | ##### `KERNEL_SECURITY`=false | |
| 403 | Enables Apparmor, integrity subsystem, auditing. |
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396 | Enables Apparmor, integrity subsystem, auditing. | |
| 404 |
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397 | |||
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398 | ##### `KERNEL_BTRFS`="false" | |||
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399 | enable btrfs kernel support | |||
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400 | ||||
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401 | ##### `KERNEL_POEHAT`="false" | |||
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402 | enable Enable RPI POE HAT fan kernel support | |||
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403 | ||||
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404 | ##### `KERNEL_NSPAWN`="false" | |||
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405 | Enable per-interface network priority control - for systemd-nspawn | |||
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406 | ||||
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407 | ##### `KERNEL_DHKEY`="true" | |||
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408 | Diffie-Hellman operations on retained keys - required for >keyutils-1.6 | |||
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409 | ||||
| 405 | --- |
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410 | --- | |
| 406 |
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411 | |||
| 407 | #### Reduce disk usage: |
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412 | #### Reduce disk usage: | |
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