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1 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
1 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
2 Version 3, 29 June 2007
2 Version 2, June 1991
3
3
4 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
4 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
5 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
5 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
6 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
6 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
7 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
7
8
8 Preamble
9 Preamble
9
10
10 The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
11 The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
11 software and other kinds of works.
12 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public
12
13 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
13 The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
14 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
14 to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
15 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
15 the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to
16 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
16 share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
17 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
17 software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the
18 the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
18 GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to
19 any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to
20 your programs, too.
19 your programs, too.
21
20
22 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
21 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
23 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
22 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
24 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
23 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
25 them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
24 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
26 want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
25 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
27 free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
26 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
28
27
29 To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you
28 To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
30 these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have
29 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
31 certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if
30 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
32 you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
31 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
33
32
34 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
33 For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
35 gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same
34 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
36 freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive
35 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
37 or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they
36 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
38 know their rights.
37 rights.
39
38
40 Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps:
39 We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
41 (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License
40 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
42 giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
41 distribute and/or modify the software.
43
42
44 For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains
43 Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
45 that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and
44 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
46 authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as
45 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
47 changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to
46 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
48 authors of previous versions.
47 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
49
48 authors' reputations.
50 Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run
49
51 modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer
50 Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
52 can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of
51 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
53 protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
52 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
54 pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to
53 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
55 use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we
54 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
56 have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those
57 products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we
58 stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions
59 of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
60
61 Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents.
62 States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of
63 software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to
64 avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could
65 make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that
66 patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
67
55
68 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
56 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
69 modification follow.
57 modification follow.
70
58
71 TERMS AND CONDITIONS
59 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
72
60 TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
73 0. Definitions.
61
74
62 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
75 "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
63 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
76
64 under the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below,
77 "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
65 refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
78 works, such as semiconductor masks.
66 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
79
67 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
80 "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
68 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
81 License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and
69 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
82 "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
70 the term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you".
83
71
84 To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work
72 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
85 in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an
73 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of
86 exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the
74 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
87 earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
75 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
88
76 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
89 A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based
77 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
90 on the Program.
78
91
79 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
92 To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without
80 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
93 permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for
81 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
94 infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a
82 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
95 computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying,
83 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
96 distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
84 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
97 public, and in some countries other activities as well.
85 along with the Program.
98
86
99 To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other
87 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
100 parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through
88 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
101 a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
89
102
90 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
103 An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices"
91 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
104 to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible
92 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
105 feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2)
93 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
106 tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the
94
107 extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the
95 a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
108 work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If
96 stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
109 the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a
97
110 menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
98 b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
111
99 whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
112 1. Source Code.
100 part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
113
101 parties under the terms of this License.
114 The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
102
115 for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source
103 c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
116 form of a work.
104 when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
117
105 interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
118 A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official
106 announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
119 standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of
107 notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
120 interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that
108 a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
121 is widely used among developers working in that language.
109 these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
122
110 License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
123 The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other
111 does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
124 than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of
112 the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
125 packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major
113
126 Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that
114 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If
127 Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
115 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
128 implementation is available to the public in source code form. A
116 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
129 "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component
117 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
130 (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system
118 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you
131 (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to
119 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
132 produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
120 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
133
121 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
134 The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all
122 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
135 the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable
123
136 work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to
124 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
137 control those activities. However, it does not include the work's
125 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
138 System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
126 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
139 programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but
127 collective works based on the Program.
140 which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source
128
141 includes interface definition files associated with source files for
129 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
142 the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically
130 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
143 linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require,
131 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
144 such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
132 the scope of this License.
145 subprograms and other parts of the work.
133
146
134 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
147 The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users
135 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
148 can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
136 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
149 Source.
137
150
138 a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
151 The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
139 source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
152 same work.
140 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
153
141
154 2. Basic Permissions.
142 b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
155
143 years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your
156 All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
144 cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete
157 copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
145 machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be
158 conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited
146 distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium
159 permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
147 customarily used for software interchange; or,
160 covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its
148
161 content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
149 c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
162 rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
150 to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is
163
151 allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
164 You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
152 received the program in object code or executable form with such
165 convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains
153 an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
166 in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose
154
167 of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you
155 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
168 with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with
156 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source
169 the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do
157 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any
170 not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works
158 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to
171 for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction
159 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a
172 and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of
160 special exception, the source code distributed need not include
173 your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
161 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
174
162 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
175 Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under
163 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component
176 the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10
164 itself accompanies the executable.
177 makes it unnecessary.
165
178
166 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
179 3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
167 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent
180
168 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
181 No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
169 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
182 measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article
170 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
183 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or
171
184 similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
172 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
185 measures.
173 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
186
174 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
187 When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
175 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
188 circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention
176 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
189 is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to
177 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
190 the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or
178 parties remain in full compliance.
191 modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's
179
192 users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of
180 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
193 technological measures.
181 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
194
182 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are
195 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
183 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by
196
184 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
197 You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
185 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
198 receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and
186 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
199 appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice;
187 the Program or works based on it.
200 keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
188
201 non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code;
189 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
202 keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all
190 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
203 recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
191 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
204
192 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
205 You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
193 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
206 and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
194 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
207
208 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
209
210 You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
211 produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the
212 terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
213
214 a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
215 it, and giving a relevant date.
216
217 b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
218 released under this License and any conditions added under section
219 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
220 "keep intact all notices".
221
222 c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
223 License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
224 License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7
225 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts,
226 regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
227 permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not
228 invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
229
230 d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
231 Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive
232 interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your
233 work need not make them do so.
234
235 A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
236 works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work,
237 and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program,
238 in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
239 "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
240 used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
241 beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work
242 in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other
243 parts of the aggregate.
244
245 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
246
247 You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
248 of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the
249 machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License,
250 in one of these ways:
251
252 a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
253 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the
254 Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium
255 customarily used for software interchange.
256
257 b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
258 (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a
259 written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as
260 long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
261 model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a
262 copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the
263 product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical
264 medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no
265 more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
266 conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
267 Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
268
269 c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
270 written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
271 alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and
272 only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord
273 with subsection 6b.
274
275 d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
276 place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the
277 Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
278 further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the
279 Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to
280 copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source
281 may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party)
282 that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain
283 clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
284 Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the
285 Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is
286 available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
287
288 e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
289 you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding
290 Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no
291 charge under subsection 6d.
292
293 A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
294 from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
295 included in conveying the object code work.
296
297 A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
298 tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
299 or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
300 into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product,
301 doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular
302 product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a
303 typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status
304 of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
305 actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product
306 is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial
307 commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent
308 the only significant mode of use of the product.
309
310 "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
311 procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install
312 and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from
313 a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must
314 suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object
315 code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
316 modification has been made.
317
318 If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
319 specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
320 part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
321 User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a
322 fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
323 Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied
324 by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply
325 if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install
326 modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has
327 been installed in ROM).
328
329 The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
330 requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates
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332 the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
333 network may be denied when the modification itself materially and
334 adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and
335 protocols for communication across the network.
336
337 Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
338 in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
339 documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
340 source code form), and must require no special password or key for
341 unpacking, reading or copying.
342
343 7. Additional Terms.
344
345 "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
346 License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
347 Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
348 be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
349 that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
350 apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
351 under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
352 this License without regard to the additional permissions.
353
354 When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
355 remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
356 it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
357 removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
358 additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
359 for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
360
361 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you
362 add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
363 that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
364
365 a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
366 terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
367
368 b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
369 author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
370 Notices displayed by works containing it; or
371
372 c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or
373 requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
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376 d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or
377 authors of the material; or
378
379 e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some
380 trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
381
382 f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that
383 material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of
384 it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
385 any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on
386 those licensors and authors.
387
388 All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
389 restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
390 received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
391 governed by this License along with a term that is a further
392 restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
393 a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
394 License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
395 of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
396 not survive such relicensing or conveying.
397
398 If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
399 must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
400 additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating
401 where to find the applicable terms.
402
403 Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
404 form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
405 the above requirements apply either way.
406
407 8. Termination.
408
409 You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
410 provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
411 modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
412 this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
413 paragraph of section 11).
414
415 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
416 license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
417 provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
418 finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
419 holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
420 prior to 60 days after the cessation.
421
422 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
423 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
424 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
425 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
426 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
427 your receipt of the notice.
428
429 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
430 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
431 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
432 reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
433 material under section 10.
434
435 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
436
437 You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
438 run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
439 occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
440 to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
441 nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
442 modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
443 not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
444 covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
445
446 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
447
448 Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
449 receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
450 propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
451 for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
452
453 An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
454 organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
455 organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
456 work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
457 transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
458 licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
459 give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
460 Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
461 the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
462
463 You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
464 rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
465 not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
466 rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
467 (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
468 any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
469 sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
470
471 11. Patents.
472
473 A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
474 License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
475 work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
476
477 A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
478 owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
479 hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
480 by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
481 but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
482 consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
483 purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
484 patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
485 this License.
195 this License.
486
196
487 Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
197 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
488 patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
198 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
489 make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
199 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
490 propagate the contents of its contributor version.
491
492 In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
493 agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
494 (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
495 sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
496 party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
497 patent against the party.
498
499 If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
500 and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
501 to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
502 publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
503 then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
504 available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
505 patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
506 consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
507 license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
508 actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
509 covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
510 in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
511 country that you have reason to believe are valid.
512
513 If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
514 arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
515 covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
516 receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
517 or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
518 you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
519 work and works based on it.
520
521 A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
522 the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
523 conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
524 specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
525 work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
526 in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
527 to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
528 the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
529 parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
530 patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
531 conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
532 for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
533 contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
534 or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
535
536 Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
537 any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
538 otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
539
540 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
541
542 If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
543 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
200 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
544 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
201 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot
545 covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
202 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
546 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
203 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
547 not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
204 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent
548 to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
205 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
549 the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
206 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
550 License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
207 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
551
208 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
552 13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
209
553
210 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
554 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
211 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
555 permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
212 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
556 under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single
213 circumstances.
557 combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
214
558 License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
215 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
559 but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License,
216 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
560 section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the
217 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
561 combination as such.
218 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
562
219 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made
563 14. Revised Versions of this License.
220 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
564
221 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
565 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
222 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
566 the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
223 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
224 impose that choice.
225
226 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
227 be a consequence of the rest of this License.
228
229 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
230 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
231 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
232 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
233 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
234 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates
235 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
236
237 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
238 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
567 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
239 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
568 address new problems or concerns.
240 address new problems or concerns.
569
241
570 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
242 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program
571 Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General
243 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
572 Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
244 later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
573 option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
245 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
574 version or of any later version published by the Free Software
246 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of
575 Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
247 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
576 GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
248 Foundation.
577 by the Free Software Foundation.
249
578
250 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
579 If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
251 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
580 versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's
252 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free
581 public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
253 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
582 to choose that version for the Program.
254 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals
583
255 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
584 Later license versions may give you additional or different
256 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
585 permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
257
586 author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
258 NO WARRANTY
587 later version.
259
588
260 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
589 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
261 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
590
262 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
591 THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
263 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
592 APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
264 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
593 HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
265 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS
594 OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
266 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
595 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
267 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
596 PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
268 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
597 IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
269
598 ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
270 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
599
271 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
600 16. Limitation of Liability.
272 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
601
273 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
602 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
274 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
603 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
275 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
604 THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
276 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
605 GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
277 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
606 USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
278 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
607 DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
608 PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
609 EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
610 SUCH DAMAGES.
611
612 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
613
614 If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
615 above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
616 reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
617 an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
618 Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
619 copy of the Program in return for a fee.
620
279
621 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
280 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
622
281
623 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
282 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
624
283
625 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
284 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
626 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
285 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
627 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
286 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
628
287
629 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
288 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
630 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
289 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
631 state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
290 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
632 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
291 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
633
292
634 {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.}
293 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
635 Copyright (C) {year} {name of author}
294 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
636
295
637 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
296 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
638 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
297 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
639 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
298 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
640 (at your option) any later version.
299 (at your option) any later version.
641
300
642 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
301 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
643 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
302 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
644 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
303 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
645 GNU General Public License for more details.
304 GNU General Public License for more details.
646
305
647 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
306 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
648 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
307 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
308 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
649
309
650 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
310 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
651
311
652 If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
312 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
653 notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
313 when it starts in an interactive mode:
654
314
655 {project} Copyright (C) {year} {fullname}
315 Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
656 This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
316 Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
657 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
317 This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
658 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
318 under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
659
319
660 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
320 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
661 parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands
321 parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may
662 might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
322 be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
323 mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
324
325 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
326 school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
327 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
663
328
664 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
329 Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
665 if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
330 `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
666 For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
667 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
668
331
669 The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
332 <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
670 into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you
333 Ty Coon, President of Vice
671 may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
672 the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
673 Public License instead of this License. But first, please read
674 <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
675
334
335 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
336 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may
337 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
338 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
339 Public License instead of this License.
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