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Raspi2-3_GenImage
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2 2 custom.d
3 packages
3 4 *.swp
4 5 *.bak
5 6 *.log
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1 1 # rpi2-gen-image
2 2 ## Introduction
3 3 `rpi2-gen-image.sh` is an advanced Debian Linux bootstrapping shell script for generating Debian OS images for the Raspberry 2 (RPi2) computer. The script at this time only supports the bootstrapping of the current stable Debian 8 "jessie" release.
4 4
5 5 ## Build dependencies
6 6 The following list of Debian packages must be installed on the build system because they are essentially required for the bootstrapping process. The script will check if all required packages are installed and missing packages will be installed automatically if confirmed by the user.
7 7
8 8 ```debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git```
9 9
10 10 ## Command-line parameters
11 11 The script accepts certain command-line parameters to enable or disable specific OS features, services and configuration settings. These parameters are passed to the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script via (simple) shell-variables. Unlike environment shell-variables (simple) shell-variables are defined at the beginning of the command-line call of the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script.
12 12
13 13 #####Command-line examples:
14 14 ```shell
15 15 ENABLE_UBOOT=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
16 16 ENABLE_CONSOLE=false ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
17 17 ENABLE_WM=xfce4 ENABLE_FBTURBO=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
18 18 ENABLE_HARDNET=true ENABLE_IPTABLES=true /rpi2-gen-image.sh
19 19 APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org APT_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:3142/" ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
20 20 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
21 21 BUILD_KERNEL=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
22 22 BUILD_KERNEL=true KERNELSRC_DIR=/tmp/linux ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
23 23 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_REDUCE=true ENABLE_MINGPU=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
24 24 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=true CRYPTFS_PASSWORD=changeme EXPANDROOT=false ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_REDUCE=true ENABLE_MINGPU=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
25 25 ```
26 26
27 27 #### APT settings:
28 28 ##### `APT_SERVER`="ftp.debian.org"
29 29 Set Debian packages server address. Choose a server from the list of Debian worldwide [mirror sites](https://www.debian.org/mirror/list). Using a nearby server will probably speed-up all required downloads within the bootstrapping process.
30 30
31 31 ##### `APT_PROXY`=""
32 32 Set Proxy server address. Using a local Proxy-Cache like `apt-cacher-ng` will speed-up the bootstrapping process because all required Debian packages will only be downloaded from the Debian mirror site once.
33 33
34 34 ##### `APT_INCLUDES`=""
35 35 A comma separated list of additional packages to be installed during bootstrapping.
36 36
37 37 #### General system settings:
38 38 ##### `HOSTNAME`="rpi2-jessie"
39 39 Set system host name. It's recommended that the host name is unique in the corresponding subnet.
40 40
41 41 ##### `PASSWORD`="raspberry"
42 42 Set system `root` password. The same password is used for the created user `pi`. It's **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.
43 43
44 44 ##### `DEFLOCAL`="en_US.UTF-8"
45 45 Set default system locale. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure locales` command. The script variant `minbase` (ENABLE_MINBASE=true) doesn't install `locales`.
46 46
47 47 ##### `TIMEZONE`="Europe/Berlin"
48 48 Set default system timezone. All available timezones can be found in the `/usr/share/zoneinfo/` directory. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure tzdata` command.
49 49
50 50 ##### `EXPANDROOT`=true
51 51 Expand the root partition and filesystem automatically on first boot.
52 52
53 53 #### Keyboard settings:
54 54 These options are used to configure keyboard layout in `/etc/default/keyboard` for console and Xorg. These settings can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration` command.
55 55
56 56 ##### `XKB_MODEL`=""
57 57 Set the name of the model of your keyboard type.
58 58
59 59 ##### `XKB_LAYOUT`=""
60 60 Set the supported keyboard layout(s).
61 61
62 62 ##### `XKB_VARIANT`=""
63 63 Set the supported variant(s) of the keyboard layout(s).
64 64
65 65 ##### `XKB_OPTIONS`=""
66 66 Set extra xkb configuration options.
67 67
68 68 #### Networking settings (DHCP):
69 69 This parameter is used to set up networking auto configuration in `/etc/systemd/network/eth.network`.
70 70
71 71 #####`ENABLE_DHCP`=true
72 72 Set the system to use DHCP. This requires an DHCP server.
73 73
74 74 #### Networking settings (static):
75 75 These parameters are used to set up a static networking configuration in /etc/systemd/network/eth.network. The following static networking parameters are only supported if `ENABLE_DHCP` was set to `false`.
76 76
77 77 #####`NET_ADDRESS`=""
78 78 Set a static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix, separated by "/", eg. "192.169.0.3/24".
79 79
80 80 #####`NET_GATEWAY`=""
81 81 Set the IP address for the default gateway.
82 82
83 83 #####`NET_DNS_1`=""
84 84 Set the IP address for the first DNS server.
85 85
86 86 #####`NET_DNS_2`=""
87 87 Set the IP address for the second DNS server.
88 88
89 89 #####`NET_DNS_DOMAINS`=""
90 90 Set the default DNS search domains to use for non fully qualified host names.
91 91
92 92 #####`NET_NTP_1`=""
93 93 Set the IP address for the first NTP server.
94 94
95 95 #####`NET_NTP_2`=""
96 96 Set the IP address for the second NTP server.
97 97
98 98 #### Basic system features:
99 99 ##### `ENABLE_CONSOLE`=true
100 100 Enable serial console interface. Recommended if no monitor or keyboard is connected to the RPi2. In case of problems fe. if the network (auto) configuration failed - the serial console can be used to access the system.
101 101
102 102 ##### `ENABLE_IPV6`=true
103 103 Enable IPv6 support. The network interface configuration is managed via systemd-networkd.
104 104
105 105 ##### `ENABLE_SSHD`=true
106 106 Install and enable OpenSSH service. The default configuration of the service doesn't allow `root` to login. Please use the user `pi` instead and `su -` or `sudo` to execute commands as root.
107 107
108 108 ##### `ENABLE_RSYSLOG`=true
109 109 If set to false, disable and uninstall rsyslog (so logs will be available only
110 110 in journal files)
111 111
112 112 ##### `ENABLE_SOUND`=true
113 113 Enable sound hardware and install Advanced Linux Sound Architecture.
114 114
115 115 ##### `ENABLE_HWRANDOM`=true
116 116 Enable Hardware Random Number Generator. Strong random numbers are important for most network based communications that use encryption. It's recommended to be enabled.
117 117
118 118 ##### `ENABLE_MINGPU`=false
119 119 Minimize the amount of shared memory reserved for the GPU. It doesn't seem to be possible to fully disable the GPU.
120 120
121 121 ##### `ENABLE_DBUS`=true
122 122 Install and enable D-Bus message bus. Please note that systemd should work without D-bus but it's recommended to be enabled.
123 123
124 124 ##### `ENABLE_XORG`=false
125 125 Install Xorg open-source X Window System.
126 126
127 127 ##### `ENABLE_WM`=""
128 128 Install a user defined window manager for the X Window System. To make sure all X related package dependencies are getting installed `ENABLE_XORG` will automatically get enabled if `ENABLE_WM` is used. The `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script has been tested with the following list of window managers: `blackbox`, `openbox`, `fluxbox`, `jwm`, `dwm`, `xfce4`, `awesome`.
129 129
130 130 #### Advanced system features:
131 131 ##### `ENABLE_MINBASE`=false
132 132 Use debootstrap script variant `minbase` which only includes essential packages and apt. This will reduce the disk usage by about 65 MB.
133 133
134 134 ##### `ENABLE_REDUCE`=false
135 135 Reduce the disk space usage by deleting packages and files. See `REDUCE_*` parameters for detailed information.
136 136
137 137 ##### `ENABLE_UBOOT`=false
138 138 Replace default RPi2 second stage bootloader (bootcode.bin) with U-Boot bootloader. U-Boot can boot images via the network using the BOOTP/TFTP protocol.
139 139
140 140 ##### `ENABLE_FBTURBO`=false
141 141 Install and enable the hardware accelerated Xorg video driver `fbturbo`. Please note that this driver is currently limited to hardware accelerated window moving and scrolling.
142 142
143 143 ##### `ENABLE_IPTABLES`=false
144 144 Enable iptables IPv4/IPv6 firewall. Simplified ruleset: Allow all outgoing connections. Block all incoming connections except to OpenSSH service.
145 145
146 146 ##### `ENABLE_USER`=true
147 Create pi user with password raspberry
147 Create non-root user with password raspberry. Unless overridden with `USER_NAME`=user, username will be `pi`.
148
149 ##### `USER_NAME`=pi
150 Non-root user to create. Ignored if `ENABLE_USER`=false
148 151
149 152 ##### `ENABLE_ROOT`=true
150 153 Set root user password so root login will be enabled
151 154
152 155 ##### `ENABLE_ROOT_SSH`=true
153 156 Enable password root login via SSH. May be a security risk with default
154 157 password, use only in trusted environments.
155 158
156 159 ##### `ENABLE_HARDNET`=false
157 160 Enable IPv4/IPv6 network stack hardening settings.
158 161
159 162 ##### `ENABLE_SPLITFS`=false
160 163 Enable having root partition on an USB drive by creating two image files: one for the `/boot/firmware` mount point, and another for `/`.
161 164
162 165 ##### `CHROOT_SCRIPTS`=""
163 166 Path to a directory with scripts that should be run in the chroot before the image is finally built. Every executable file in this directory is run in lexicographical order.
164 167
165 168 ##### `ENABLE_INITRAMFS`=false
166 169 Create an initramfs that that will be loaded during the Linux startup process. `ENABLE_INITRAMFS` will automatically get enabled if `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=true. This parameter will be ignored if `BUILD_KERNEL`=false.
167 170
168 171 #### Kernel compilation:
169 172 ##### `BUILD_KERNEL`=false
170 173 Build and install the latest RPi2 Linux kernel. Currently only the default RPi2 kernel configuration is used.
171 174
172 175 ##### `KERNEL_REDUCE`=false
173 176 Reduce the size of the generated kernel by removing unwanted device, network and filesystem drivers (experimental).
174 177
175 178 ##### `KERNEL_THREADS`=1
176 179 Number of parallel kernel building threads. If the parameter is left untouched the script will automatically determine the number of CPU cores to set the number of parallel threads to speed the kernel compilation.
177 180
178 181 ##### `KERNEL_HEADERS`=true
179 182 Install kernel headers with built kernel.
180 183
181 184 ##### `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG`=false
182 185 Start `make menuconfig` interactive menu-driven kernel configuration. The script will continue after `make menuconfig` was terminated.
183 186
184 187 ##### `KERNEL_REMOVESRC`=true
185 188 Remove all kernel sources from the generated OS image after it was built and installed.
186 189
187 190 ##### `KERNELSRC_DIR`=""
188 191 Path to a directory of [RaspberryPi Linux kernel sources](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot.
189 192
190 193 ##### `KERNELSRC_CLEAN`=false
191 194 Clean the existing kernel sources directory `KERNELSRC_DIR` (using `make mrproper`) after it was copied to the chroot and before the compilation of the kernel has started. This parameter will be ignored if no `KERNELSRC_DIR` was specified or if `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=true.
192 195
193 196 ##### `KERNELSRC_CONFIG`=true
194 197 Run `make bcm2709_defconfig` (and optional `make menuconfig`) to configure the kernel sources before building. This parameter is automatically set to `true` if no existing kernel sources directory was specified using `KERNELSRC_DIR`. This parameter is ignored if `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=true.
195 198
196 199 ##### `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=false
197 200 With this parameter set to true the script expects the existing kernel sources directory to be already successfully cross-compiled. The parameters `KERNELSRC_CLEAN`, `KERNELSRC_CONFIG` and `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG` are ignored and no kernel compilation tasks are performed.
198 201
202 ##### `FIRMWAREDIR`=""
203 The directory containing a local copy of the firmware from the [RaspberryPi firmware project](https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware). Default is to download the latest firmware directly from the project.
204
199 205 #### Reduce disk usage:
200 206 The following list of parameters is ignored if `ENABLE_REDUCE`=false.
201 207
202 208 ##### `REDUCE_APT`=true
203 209 Configure APT to use compressed package repository lists and no package caching files.
204 210
205 211 ##### `REDUCE_DOC`=true
206 212 Remove all doc files (harsh). Configure APT to not include doc files on future `apt-get` package installations.
207 213
208 214 ##### `REDUCE_MAN`=true
209 215 Remove all man pages and info files (harsh). Configure APT to not include man pages on future `apt-get` package installations.
210 216
211 217 ##### `REDUCE_VIM`=false
212 218 Replace `vim-tiny` package by `levee` a tiny vim clone.
213 219
214 220 ##### `REDUCE_BASH`=false
215 221 Remove `bash` package and switch to `dash` shell (experimental).
216 222
217 223 ##### `REDUCE_HWDB`=true
218 224 Remove PCI related hwdb files (experimental).
219 225
220 226 ##### `REDUCE_SSHD`=true
221 227 Replace `openssh-server` with `dropbear`.
222 228
223 229 ##### `REDUCE_LOCALE`=true
224 230 Remove all `locale` translation files.
225 231
226 232 #### Encrypted root partition:
227 233
228 234 ##### `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=false
229 235 Enable full system encryption with dm-crypt. Setup a fully LUKS encrypted root partition (aes-xts-plain64:sha512) and generate required initramfs. The /boot directory will not be encrypted. This parameter will be ignored if `BUILD_KERNEL`=false. `ENABLE_CRYPTFS` is experimental. SSH-to-initramfs is currently not supported but will be soon - feel free to help.
230 236
231 237 ##### `CRYPTFS_PASSWORD`=""
232 238 Set password of the encrypted root partition. This parameter is mandatory if `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=true.
233 239
234 240 ##### `CRYPTFS_MAPPING`="secure"
235 241 Set name of dm-crypt managed device-mapper mapping.
236 242
237 243 ##### `CRYPTFS_CIPHER`="aes-xts-plain64:sha512"
238 244 Set cipher specification string. `aes-xts*` ciphers are strongly recommended.
239 245
240 246 ##### `CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE`=512
241 247 Sets key size in bits. The argument has to be a multiple of 8.
242 248
243 249 ## Understanding the script
244 250 The functions of this script that are required for the different stages of the bootstrapping are split up into single files located inside the `bootstrap.d` directory. During the bootstrapping every script in this directory gets executed in lexicographical order:
245 251
246 252 | Script | Description |
247 253 | --- | --- |
248 254 | `10-bootstrap.sh` | Debootstrap basic system |
249 255 | `11-apt.sh` | Setup APT repositories |
250 256 | `12-locale.sh` | Setup Locales and keyboard settings |
251 257 | `13-kernel.sh` | Build and install RPi2 Kernel |
252 258 | `20-networking.sh` | Setup Networking |
253 259 | `21-firewall.sh` | Setup Firewall |
254 260 | `30-security.sh` | Setup Users and Security settings |
255 261 | `31-logging.sh` | Setup Logging |
256 262 | `41-uboot.sh` | Build and Setup U-Boot |
257 263 | `42-fbturbo.sh` | Build and Setup fbturbo Xorg driver |
258 264 | `50-firstboot.sh` | First boot actions |
259 265 | `99-reduce.sh` | Reduce the disk space usage |
260 266
261 267 All the required configuration files that will be copied to the generated OS image are located inside the `files` directory. It is not recommended to modify these configuration files manually.
262 268
263 269 | Directory | Description |
264 270 | --- | --- |
265 271 | `apt` | APT management configuration files |
266 272 | `boot` | Boot and RPi2 configuration files |
267 273 | `dpkg` | Package Manager configuration |
268 274 | `firstboot` | Scripts that get executed on first boot |
269 275 | `initramfs` | Initramfs scripts |
270 276 | `iptables` | Firewall configuration files |
271 277 | `locales` | Locales configuration |
272 278 | `modules` | Kernel Modules configuration |
273 279 | `mount` | Fstab configuration |
274 280 | `network` | Networking configuration files |
275 281 | `sysctl.d` | Swapping and Network Hardening configuration |
276 282 | `xorg` | fbturbo Xorg driver configuration |
277 283
284 Debian custom packages, i.e. those not in the debian repositories, can be installed by placing them in the `packages` directory. They are installed immediately after packages from the repositories are installed. Any dependencies listed in the custom packages will be downloaded automatically from the repositories. Do not list these custom packages in `APT_INCLUDES`.
285
286 Scripts in the custom.d directory will be executed after all other installation is complete but before the image is created.
287
278 288 ## Logging of the bootstrapping process
279 289 All information related to the bootstrapping process and the commands executed by the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script can easily be saved into a logfile. The common shell command `script` can be used for this purpose:
280 290
281 291 ```shell
282 292 script -c 'APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org ./rpi2-gen-image.sh' ./build.log
283 293 ```
284 294
285 295 ## Flashing the image file
286 296 After the image file was successfully created by the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script it can be copied to the microSD card that will be used by the RPi2 computer. This can be performed by using the tools `bmaptool` or `dd`. Using `bmaptool` will probably speed-up the copy process because `bmaptool` copies more wisely than `dd`.
287 297
288 298 #####Flashing examples:
289 299 ```shell
290 300 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie.img /dev/mmcblk0
291 301 dd bs=4M if=./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
292 302 ```
293 303 If you have set `ENABLE_SPLITFS`, copy the `-frmw` image on the microSD card, then the `-root` one on the USB drive:
294 304 ```shell
295 305 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie-frmw.img /dev/mmcblk0
296 306 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie-root.img /dev/sdc
297 307 ```
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1 1 #
2 2 # Setup APT repositories
3 3 #
4 4
5 5 # Load utility functions
6 6 . ./functions.sh
7 7
8 8 # Install and setup APT proxy configuration
9 9 if [ -z "$APT_PROXY" ] ; then
10 10 install_readonly files/apt/10proxy "${ETCDIR}/apt/apt.conf.d/10proxy"
11 11 sed -i "s/\"\"/\"${APT_PROXY}\"/" "${ETCDIR}/apt/apt.conf.d/10proxy"
12 12 fi
13 13
14 14 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = false ] ; then
15 15 # Install APT pinning configuration for flash-kernel package
16 16 install_readonly files/apt/flash-kernel "${ETCDIR}/apt/preferences.d/flash-kernel"
17 17
18 18 # Install APT sources.list
19 19 install_readonly files/apt/sources.list "${ETCDIR}/apt/sources.list"
20 20 echo "deb https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian ${RELEASE} rpi2" >> "${ETCDIR}/apt/sources.list"
21 21
22 22 # Upgrade collabora package index and install collabora keyring
23 23 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y update
24 24 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y --force-yes install collabora-obs-archive-keyring
25 25 else # BUILD_KERNEL=true
26 26 # Install APT sources.list
27 27 install_readonly files/apt/sources.list "${ETCDIR}/apt/sources.list"
28 28
29 29 # Use specified APT server and release
30 30 sed -i "s/\/ftp.debian.org\//\/${APT_SERVER}\//" "${ETCDIR}/apt/sources.list"
31 31 sed -i "s/ jessie/ ${RELEASE}/" "${ETCDIR}/apt/sources.list"
32 32 fi
33 33
34 34 # Upgrade package index and update all installed packages and changed dependencies
35 35 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y update
36 36 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y -u dist-upgrade
37
38 if [ -d packages ] ; then
39 for package in packages/*.deb ; do
40 cp $package ${R}/tmp
41 chroot_exec dpkg --unpack /tmp/$(basename $package)
42 done
43 fi
44 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y -f install
45
37 46 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y check
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1 1 #
2 2 # Build and Setup RPi2 Kernel
3 3 #
4 4
5 5 # Load utility functions
6 6 . ./functions.sh
7 7
8 8 # Fetch and build latest raspberry kernel
9 9 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
10 10 # Setup source directory
11 11 mkdir -p "${R}/usr/src"
12 12
13 13 # Copy existing kernel sources into chroot directory
14 14 if [ -n "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] && [ -d "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] ; then
15 15 # Copy kernel sources
16 16 cp -r "${KERNELSRC_DIR}" "${R}/usr/src"
17 17
18 18 # Clean the kernel sources
19 19 if [ "$KERNELSRC_CLEAN" = true ] && [ "$KERNELSRC_PREBUILT" = false ] ; then
20 20 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" mrproper
21 21 fi
22 22 else # KERNELSRC_DIR=""
23 23 # Fetch current raspberrypi kernel sources
24 24 git -C "${R}/usr/src" clone --depth=1 https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux
25 25 fi
26 26
27 27 # Calculate optimal number of kernel building threads
28 28 if [ "$KERNEL_THREADS" = "1" ] && [ -r /proc/cpuinfo ] ; then
29 29 KERNEL_THREADS=$(grep -c processor /proc/cpuinfo)
30 30 fi
31 31
32 32 # Configure and build kernel
33 33 if [ "$KERNELSRC_PREBUILT" = false ] ; then
34 34 # Remove device, network and filesystem drivers from kernel configuration
35 35 if [ "$KERNEL_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
36 36 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" "${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG}"
37 37 sed -i\
38 38 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_SND.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
39 39 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_SOUND.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
40 40 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_AC97.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
41 41 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_VIDEO_.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
42 42 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_MEDIA_TUNER.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
43 43 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_DVB.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
44 44 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_REISERFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
45 45 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_JFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
46 46 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_XFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
47 47 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_GFS2.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
48 48 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_OCFS2.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
49 49 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_BTRFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
50 50 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_HFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
51 51 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_JFFS2.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
52 52 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_UBIFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
53 53 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_SQUASHFS.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
54 54 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_W1.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
55 55 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_HAMRADIO.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
56 56 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_CAN.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
57 57 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_IRDA.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
58 58 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_BT_.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
59 59 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_WIMAX.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
60 60 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_6LOWPAN.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
61 61 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_IEEE802154.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
62 62 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_NFC.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
63 63 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_FB_TFT=.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
64 64 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
65 65 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_USB_GSPCA_.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
66 66 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_DRM.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
67 67 "${KERNELDIR}/.config"
68 68 fi
69 69
70 70 if [ "$KERNELSRC_CONFIG" = true ] ; then
71 71 # Load default raspberry kernel configuration
72 72 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" "${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG}"
73 73
74 74 # Start menu-driven kernel configuration (interactive)
75 75 if [ "$KERNEL_MENUCONFIG" = true ] ; then
76 76 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" menuconfig
77 77 fi
78 78 fi
79 79
80 80 # Cross compile kernel and modules
81 81 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" -j${KERNEL_THREADS} ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" zImage modules dtbs
82 82 fi
83 83
84 84 # Check if kernel compilation was successful
85 85 if [ ! -r "${KERNELDIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/zImage" ] ; then
86 86 echo "error: kernel compilation failed! (zImage not found)"
87 87 cleanup
88 88 exit 1
89 89 fi
90 90
91 91 # Install kernel modules
92 92 if [ "$ENABLE_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
93 93 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 INSTALL_MOD_PATH=../../.. modules_install
94 94 else
95 95 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_MOD_PATH=../../.. modules_install
96 96
97 97 # Install kernel firmware
98 98 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_FW_PATH=../../../lib firmware_install
99 99 fi
100 100
101 101 # Install kernel headers
102 102 if [ "$KERNEL_HEADERS" = true ] && [ "$KERNEL_REDUCE" = false ] ; then
103 103 make -C "${KERNELDIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_HDR_PATH=../.. headers_install
104 104 fi
105 105
106 106 # Prepare boot (firmware) directory
107 107 mkdir "${BOOTDIR}"
108 108
109 109 # Get kernel release version
110 110 KERNEL_VERSION=`cat "${KERNELDIR}/include/config/kernel.release"`
111 111
112 112 # Copy kernel configuration file to the boot directory
113 113 install_readonly "${KERNELDIR}/.config" "${R}/boot/config-${KERNEL_VERSION}"
114 114
115 115 # Copy dts and dtb device tree sources and binaries
116 116 mkdir "${BOOTDIR}/overlays"
117 117 install_readonly "${KERNELDIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/"*.dtb "${BOOTDIR}/"
118 118 install_readonly "${KERNELDIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/overlays/"*.dtb* "${BOOTDIR}/overlays/"
119 119 install_readonly "${KERNELDIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/overlays/README" "${BOOTDIR}/overlays/README"
120 120
121 121 if [ "$ENABLE_UBOOT" = false ] ; then
122 122 # Convert and copy zImage kernel to the boot directory
123 123 "${KERNELDIR}/scripts/mkknlimg" "${KERNELDIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/zImage" "${BOOTDIR}/${KERNEL_IMAGE}"
124 124 else
125 125 # Copy zImage kernel to the boot directory
126 126 install_readonly "${KERNELDIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/zImage" "${BOOTDIR}/${KERNEL_IMAGE}"
127 127 fi
128 128
129 129 # Remove kernel sources
130 130 if [ "$KERNEL_REMOVESRC" = true ] ; then
131 131 rm -fr "${KERNELDIR}"
132 132 fi
133 133
134 if [ -n "$FIRMWAREDIR" ] && [ -d "$FIRMWAREDIR" ] ; then
135 # Install boot binaries from local directory
136 cp ${FIRMWAREDIR}/boot/bootcode.bin ${BOOTDIR}/bootcode.bin
137 cp ${FIRMWAREDIR}/boot/fixup.dat ${BOOTDIR}/fixup.dat
138 cp ${FIRMWAREDIR}/boot/fixup_cd.dat ${BOOTDIR}/fixup_cd.dat
139 cp ${FIRMWAREDIR}/boot/fixup_x.dat ${BOOTDIR}/fixup_x.dat
140 cp ${FIRMWAREDIR}/boot/start.elf ${BOOTDIR}/start.elf
141 cp ${FIRMWAREDIR}/boot/start_cd.elf ${BOOTDIR}/start_cd.elf
142 cp ${FIRMWAREDIR}/boot/start_x.elf ${BOOTDIR}/start_x.elf
143 else
134 144 # Install latest boot binaries from raspberry/firmware github
135 145 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/bootcode.bin" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/bootcode.bin
136 146 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/fixup.dat" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup.dat
137 147 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/fixup_cd.dat" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup_cd.dat
138 148 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/fixup_x.dat" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/fixup_x.dat
139 149 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/start.elf" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start.elf
140 150 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/start_cd.elf" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start_cd.elf
141 151 wget -q -O "${BOOTDIR}/start_x.elf" https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot/start_x.elf
152 fi
142 153
143 154 else # BUILD_KERNEL=false
144 155 # Kernel installation
145 156 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y --no-install-recommends install linux-image-"${COLLABORA_KERNEL}" raspberrypi-bootloader-nokernel
146 157
147 158 # Install flash-kernel last so it doesn't try (and fail) to detect the platform in the chroot
148 159 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y install flash-kernel
149 160
150 161 # Check if kernel installation was successful
151 162 VMLINUZ="$(ls -1 ${R}/boot/vmlinuz-* | sort | tail -n 1)"
152 163 if [ -z "$VMLINUZ" ] ; then
153 164 echo "error: kernel installation failed! (/boot/vmlinuz-* not found)"
154 165 cleanup
155 166 exit 1
156 167 fi
157 168 # Copy vmlinuz kernel to the boot directory
158 169 install_readonly "${VMLINUZ}" "${BOOTDIR}/${KERNEL_IMAGE}"
159 170 fi
160 171
161 172 # Setup firmware boot cmdline
162 173 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
163 174 CMDLINE="dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 root=/dev/sda1 rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=commit=100,data=writeback elevator=deadline rootwait net.ifnames=1 console=tty1 ${CMDLINE}"
164 175 else
165 176 CMDLINE="dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=commit=100,data=writeback elevator=deadline rootwait net.ifnames=1 console=tty1 ${CMDLINE}"
166 177 fi
167 178
168 179 # Add encrypted root partition to cmdline.txt
169 180 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] ; then
170 181 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
171 182 CMDLINE=$(echo ${CMDLINE} | sed "s/sda1/mapper\/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING} cryptdevice=\/dev\/sda1:${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}/")
172 183 else
173 184 CMDLINE=$(echo ${CMDLINE} | sed "s/mmcblk0p2/mapper\/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING} cryptdevice=\/dev\/mmcblk0p2:${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}/")
174 185 fi
175 186 fi
176 187
177 188 # Add serial console support
178 189 if [ "$ENABLE_CONSOLE" = true ] ; then
179 190 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} console=ttyAMA0,115200 kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200"
180 191 fi
181 192
182 193 # Remove IPv6 networking support
183 194 if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = false ] ; then
184 195 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} ipv6.disable=1"
185 196 fi
186 197
187 198 # Install firmware boot cmdline
188 199 echo "${CMDLINE}" > "${BOOTDIR}/cmdline.txt"
189 200
190 201 # Install firmware config
191 202 install_readonly files/boot/config.txt "${BOOTDIR}/config.txt"
192 203
193 204 # Setup minimal GPU memory allocation size: 16MB (no X)
194 205 if [ "$ENABLE_MINGPU" = true ] ; then
195 206 echo "gpu_mem=16" >> "${BOOTDIR}/config.txt"
196 207 fi
197 208
198 209 # Setup boot with initramfs
199 210 if [ "$ENABLE_INITRAMFS" = true ] ; then
200 211 echo "initramfs initramfs-${KERNEL_VERSION} followkernel" >> "${BOOTDIR}/config.txt"
201 212 fi
202 213
203 214 # Create firmware configuration and cmdline symlinks
204 215 ln -sf firmware/config.txt "${R}/boot/config.txt"
205 216 ln -sf firmware/cmdline.txt "${R}/boot/cmdline.txt"
206 217
207 218 # Install and setup kernel modules to load at boot
208 219 mkdir -p "${R}/lib/modules-load.d/"
209 220 install_readonly files/modules/rpi2.conf "${R}/lib/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf"
210 221
211 222 # Load hardware random module at boot
212 223 if [ "$ENABLE_HWRANDOM" = true ] && [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = false ] ; then
213 224 sed -i "s/^# bcm2708_rng/bcm2708_rng/" "${R}/lib/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf"
214 225 fi
215 226
216 227 # Load sound module at boot
217 228 if [ "$ENABLE_SOUND" = true ] ; then
218 229 sed -i "s/^# snd_bcm2835/snd_bcm2835/" "${R}/lib/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf"
219 230 fi
220 231
221 232 # Install kernel modules blacklist
222 233 mkdir -p "${ETCDIR}/modprobe.d/"
223 234 install_readonly files/modules/raspi-blacklist.conf "${ETCDIR}/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf"
224 235
225 236 # Install and setup fstab
226 237 install_readonly files/mount/fstab "${ETCDIR}/fstab"
227 238
228 239 # Add usb/sda disk root partition to fstab
229 240 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] && [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = false ] ; then
230 241 sed -i "s/mmcblk0p2/sda1/" "${ETCDIR}/fstab"
231 242 fi
232 243
233 244 # Add encrypted root partition to fstab and crypttab
234 245 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] ; then
235 246 # Replace fstab root partition with encrypted partition mapping
236 247 sed -i "s/mmcblk0p2/mapper\/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}/" "${ETCDIR}/fstab"
237 248
238 249 # Add encrypted partition to crypttab and fstab
239 250 install_readonly files/mount/crypttab "${ETCDIR}/crypttab"
240 251 echo "${CRYPTFS_MAPPING} /dev/mmcblk0p2 none luks" >> "${ETCDIR}/crypttab"
241 252
242 253 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
243 254 # Add usb/sda disk to crypttab
244 255 sed -i "s/mmcblk0p2/sda1/" "${ETCDIR}/crypttab"
245 256 fi
246 257 fi
247 258
248 259 # Generate initramfs file
249 260 if [ "$ENABLE_INITRAMFS" = true ] ; then
250 261 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] ; then
251 262 # Include initramfs scripts to auto expand encrypted root partition
252 263 if [ "$EXPANDROOT" = true ] ; then
253 264 install_exec files/initramfs/expand_encrypted_rootfs "${ETCDIR}/initramfs-tools/scripts/init-premount/expand_encrypted_rootfs"
254 265 install_exec files/initramfs/expand-premount "${ETCDIR}/initramfs-tools/scripts/local-premount/expand-premount"
255 266 install_exec files/initramfs/expand-tools "${ETCDIR}/initramfs-tools/hooks/expand-tools"
256 267 fi
257 268
258 269 # Disable SSHD inside initramfs
259 270 printf "#\n# DROPBEAR: [ y | n ]\n#\n\nDROPBEAR=n\n" >> "${ETCDIR}/initramfs-tools/initramfs.conf"
260 271
261 272 # Dummy mapping required by mkinitramfs
262 273 echo "0 1 crypt $(echo ${CRYPTFS_CIPHER} | cut -d ':' -f 1) ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff 0 7:0 4096" | chroot_exec dmsetup create "${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}"
263 274
264 275 # Generate initramfs with encrypted root partition support
265 276 chroot_exec mkinitramfs -o "/boot/firmware/initramfs-${KERNEL_VERSION}" "${KERNEL_VERSION}"
266 277
267 278 # Remove dummy mapping
268 279 chroot_exec cryptsetup close "${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}"
269 280 else
270 281 # Generate initramfs without encrypted root partition support
271 282 chroot_exec mkinitramfs -o "/boot/firmware/initramfs-${KERNEL_VERSION}" "${KERNEL_VERSION}"
272 283 fi
273 284 fi
274 285
275 286 # Install sysctl.d configuration files
276 287 install_readonly files/sysctl.d/81-rpi-vm.conf "${ETCDIR}/sysctl.d/81-rpi-vm.conf"
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@@ -1,72 +1,77
1 1 #
2 2 # Setup Networking
3 3 #
4 4
5 5 # Load utility functions
6 6 . ./functions.sh
7 7
8 8 # Install and setup hostname
9 9 install_readonly files/network/hostname "${ETCDIR}/hostname"
10 10 sed -i "s/^rpi2-jessie/${HOSTNAME}/" "${ETCDIR}/hostname"
11 11
12 12 # Install and setup hosts
13 13 install_readonly files/network/hosts "${ETCDIR}/hosts"
14 14 sed -i "s/rpi2-jessie/${HOSTNAME}/" "${ETCDIR}/hosts"
15 15
16 16 # Setup hostname entry with static IP
17 17 if [ "$NET_ADDRESS" != "" ] ; then
18 18 NET_IP=$(echo "${NET_ADDRESS}" | cut -f 1 -d'/')
19 19 sed -i "s/^127.0.1.1/${NET_IP}/" "${ETCDIR}/hosts"
20 20 fi
21 21
22 22 # Remove IPv6 hosts
23 23 if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = false ] ; then
24 24 sed -i -e "/::[1-9]/d" -e "/^$/d" "${ETCDIR}/hosts"
25 25 fi
26 26
27 27 # Install hint about network configuration
28 28 install_readonly files/network/interfaces "${ETCDIR}/network/interfaces"
29 29
30 30 # Install configuration for interface eth0
31 31 install_readonly files/network/eth.network "${ETCDIR}/systemd/network/eth.network"
32 32
33 33 if [ "$ENABLE_DHCP" = true ] ; then
34 34 # Enable DHCP configuration for interface eth0
35 35 sed -i -e "s/DHCP=.*/DHCP=yes/" -e "/DHCP/q" "${ETCDIR}/systemd/network/eth.network"
36 36
37 37 # Set DHCP configuration to IPv4 only
38 38 if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = false ] ; then
39 39 sed -i "s/DHCP=.*/DHCP=v4/" "${ETCDIR}/systemd/network/eth.network"
40 40 fi
41 41
42 42 else # ENABLE_DHCP=false
43 43 # Set static network configuration for interface eth0
44 44 sed -i\
45 45 -e "s|DHCP=.*|DHCP=no|"\
46 46 -e "s|Address=\$|Address=${NET_ADDRESS}|"\
47 47 -e "s|Gateway=\$|Gateway=${NET_GATEWAY}|"\
48 48 -e "0,/DNS=\$/ s|DNS=\$|DNS=${NET_DNS_1}|"\
49 49 -e "0,/DNS=\$/ s|DNS=\$|DNS=${NET_DNS_2}|"\
50 50 -e "s|Domains=\$|Domains=${NET_DNS_DOMAINS}|"\
51 51 -e "0,/NTP=\$/ s|NTP=\$|NTP=${NET_NTP_1}|"\
52 52 -e "0,/NTP=\$/ s|NTP=\$|NTP=${NET_NTP_2}|"\
53 53 "${ETCDIR}/systemd/network/eth.network"
54 54 fi
55 55
56 56 # Remove empty settings from network configuration
57 57 sed -i "/.*=\$/d" "${ETCDIR}/systemd/network/eth.network"
58 58
59 59 # Enable systemd-networkd service
60 60 chroot_exec systemctl enable systemd-networkd
61 61
62 62 # Install host.conf resolver configuration
63 63 install_readonly files/network/host.conf "${ETCDIR}/host.conf"
64 64
65 65 # Enable network stack hardening
66 66 if [ "$ENABLE_HARDNET" = true ] ; then
67 67 # Install sysctl.d configuration files
68 68 install_readonly files/sysctl.d/82-rpi-net-hardening.conf "${ETCDIR}/sysctl.d/82-rpi-net-hardening.conf"
69 69
70 70 # Setup resolver warnings about spoofed addresses
71 71 sed -i "s/^# spoof warn/spoof warn/" "${ETCDIR}/host.conf"
72 72 fi
73
74 # Enable time sync
75 if [ "NET_NTP_1" != "" ] ; then
76 chroot_exec systemctl enable systemd-timesyncd.service
77 fi
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@@ -1,32 +1,33
1 1 #
2 2 # Setup users and security settings
3 3 #
4 4
5 5 # Load utility functions
6 6 . ./functions.sh
7 7
8 8 # Generate crypt(3) password string
9 9 ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD=`mkpasswd -m sha-512 "${PASSWORD}"`
10 10
11 11 # Setup default user
12 12 if [ "$ENABLE_USER" = true ] ; then
13 chroot_exec adduser --gecos pi --add_extra_groups --disabled-password pi
14 chroot_exec usermod -a -G sudo -p "${ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD}" pi
13 chroot_exec adduser --gecos $USER_NAME --add_extra_groups \
14 --disabled-password $USER_NAME
15 chroot_exec usermod -a -G sudo -p "${ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD}" $USER_NAME
15 16 fi
16 17
17 18 # Setup root password or not
18 19 if [ "$ENABLE_ROOT" = true ] ; then
19 20 chroot_exec usermod -p "${ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD}" root
20 21
21 22 if [ "$ENABLE_ROOT_SSH" = true ] ; then
22 23 sed -i "s|[#]*PermitRootLogin.*|PermitRootLogin yes|g" "${ETCDIR}/ssh/sshd_config"
23 24 fi
24 25 else
25 26 # Set no root password to disable root login
26 27 chroot_exec usermod -p \'!\' root
27 28 fi
28 29
29 30 # Enable serial console systemd style
30 31 if [ "$ENABLE_CONSOLE" = true ] ; then
31 32 chroot_exec systemctl enable serial-getty\@ttyAMA0.service
32 33 fi
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@@ -1,513 +1,517
1 1 #!/bin/sh
2 2
3 3 ########################################################################
4 4 # rpi2-gen-image.sh ver2a 12/2015
5 5 #
6 6 # Advanced debian "jessie" bootstrap script for RPi2
7 7 #
8 8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 9 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 10 # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11 11 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 12 #
13 13 # some parts based on rpi2-build-image:
14 14 # Copyright (C) 2015 Ryan Finnie <ryan@finnie.org>
15 15 # Copyright (C) 2015 Luca Falavigna <dktrkranz@debian.org>
16 16 ########################################################################
17 17
18 18 # Are we running as root?
19 19 if [ "$(id -u)" -ne "0" ] ; then
20 20 echo "error: this script must be executed with root privileges!"
21 21 exit 1
22 22 fi
23 23
24 24 # Check if ./functions.sh script exists
25 25 if [ ! -r "./functions.sh" ] ; then
26 26 echo "error: './functions.sh' required script not found!"
27 27 exit 1
28 28 fi
29 29
30 30 # Load utility functions
31 31 . ./functions.sh
32 32
33 33 # Introduce settings
34 34 set -e
35 35 echo -n -e "\n#\n# RPi2 Bootstrap Settings\n#\n"
36 36 set -x
37 37
38 38 # Debian release
39 39 RELEASE=${RELEASE:=jessie}
40 40 KERNEL_ARCH=${KERNEL_ARCH:=arm}
41 41 RELEASE_ARCH=${RELEASE_ARCH:=armhf}
42 42 CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE:=arm-linux-gnueabihf-}
43 43 COLLABORA_KERNEL=${COLLABORA_KERNEL:=3.18.0-trunk-rpi2}
44 44 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcm2709_defconfig}
45 45 KERNEL_IMAGE=${KERNEL_IMAGE:=kernel7.img}
46 46 DTB_FILE=${DTB_FILE:=bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb}
47 47 UBOOT_CONFIG=${UBOOT_CONFIG:=rpi_2_defconfig}
48 48 QEMU_BINARY=${QEMU_BINARY:=/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static}
49 49
50 50 # Build directories
51 51 BASEDIR="$(pwd)/images/${RELEASE}"
52 52 BUILDDIR="${BASEDIR}/build"
53 53
54 54 # Chroot directories
55 55 R="${BUILDDIR}/chroot"
56 56 ETCDIR="${R}/etc"
57 57 BOOTDIR="${R}/boot/firmware"
58 58 KERNELDIR="${R}/usr/src/linux"
59 59
60 # Firmware directory: Blank if download from github
61 FIRMWAREDIR=${FIRMWAREDIR:=""}
62
60 63 # General settings
61 64 HOSTNAME=${HOSTNAME:=rpi2-${RELEASE}}
62 65 PASSWORD=${PASSWORD:=raspberry}
63 66 DEFLOCAL=${DEFLOCAL:="en_US.UTF-8"}
64 67 TIMEZONE=${TIMEZONE:="Europe/Berlin"}
65 68 EXPANDROOT=${EXPANDROOT:=true}
66 69
67 70 # Keyboard settings
68 71 XKB_MODEL=${XKB_MODEL:=""}
69 72 XKB_LAYOUT=${XKB_LAYOUT:=""}
70 73 XKB_VARIANT=${XKB_VARIANT:=""}
71 74 XKB_OPTIONS=${XKB_OPTIONS:=""}
72 75
73 76 # Network settings (DHCP)
74 77 ENABLE_DHCP=${ENABLE_DHCP:=true}
75 78
76 79 # Network settings (static)
77 80 NET_ADDRESS=${NET_ADDRESS:=""}
78 81 NET_GATEWAY=${NET_GATEWAY:=""}
79 82 NET_DNS_1=${NET_DNS_1:=""}
80 83 NET_DNS_2=${NET_DNS_2:=""}
81 84 NET_DNS_DOMAINS=${NET_DNS_DOMAINS:=""}
82 85 NET_NTP_1=${NET_NTP_1:=""}
83 86 NET_NTP_2=${NET_NTP_2:=""}
84 87
85 88 # APT settings
86 89 APT_PROXY=${APT_PROXY:=""}
87 90 APT_SERVER=${APT_SERVER:="ftp.debian.org"}
88 91
89 92 # Feature settings
90 93 ENABLE_CONSOLE=${ENABLE_CONSOLE:=true}
91 94 ENABLE_IPV6=${ENABLE_IPV6:=true}
92 95 ENABLE_SSHD=${ENABLE_SSHD:=true}
93 96 ENABLE_SOUND=${ENABLE_SOUND:=true}
94 97 ENABLE_DBUS=${ENABLE_DBUS:=true}
95 98 ENABLE_HWRANDOM=${ENABLE_HWRANDOM:=true}
96 99 ENABLE_MINGPU=${ENABLE_MINGPU:=false}
97 100 ENABLE_XORG=${ENABLE_XORG:=false}
98 101 ENABLE_WM=${ENABLE_WM:=""}
99 102 ENABLE_RSYSLOG=${ENABLE_RSYSLOG:=true}
100 103 ENABLE_USER=${ENABLE_USER:=true}
104 USER_NAME=${USER_NAME:="pi"}
101 105 ENABLE_ROOT=${ENABLE_ROOT:=false}
102 106 ENABLE_ROOT_SSH=${ENABLE_ROOT_SSH:=false}
103 107
104 108 # Advanced settings
105 109 ENABLE_MINBASE=${ENABLE_MINBASE:=false}
106 110 ENABLE_REDUCE=${ENABLE_REDUCE:=flase}
107 111 ENABLE_UBOOT=${ENABLE_UBOOT:=false}
108 112 ENABLE_FBTURBO=${ENABLE_FBTURBO:=false}
109 113 ENABLE_HARDNET=${ENABLE_HARDNET:=false}
110 114 ENABLE_IPTABLES=${ENABLE_IPTABLES:=false}
111 115 ENABLE_SPLITFS=${ENABLE_SPLITFS:=false}
112 116 ENABLE_INITRAMFS=${ENABLE_INITRAMFS:=false}
113 117
114 118 # Kernel compilation settings
115 119 BUILD_KERNEL=${BUILD_KERNEL:=false}
116 120 KERNEL_REDUCE=${KERNEL_REDUCE:=false}
117 121 KERNEL_THREADS=${KERNEL_THREADS:=1}
118 122 KERNEL_HEADERS=${KERNEL_HEADERS:=true}
119 123 KERNEL_MENUCONFIG=${KERNEL_MENUCONFIG:=false}
120 124 KERNEL_REMOVESRC=${KERNEL_REMOVESRC:=true}
121 125
122 126 # Kernel compilation from source directory settings
123 127 KERNELSRC_DIR=${KERNELSRC_DIR:=""}
124 128 KERNELSRC_CLEAN=${KERNELSRC_CLEAN:=false}
125 129 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=${KERNELSRC_CONFIG:=true}
126 130 KERNELSRC_PREBUILT=${KERNELSRC_PREBUILT:=false}
127 131
128 132 # Reduce disk usage settings
129 133 REDUCE_APT=${REDUCE_APT:=true}
130 134 REDUCE_DOC=${REDUCE_DOC:=true}
131 135 REDUCE_MAN=${REDUCE_MAN:=true}
132 136 REDUCE_VIM=${REDUCE_VIM:=false}
133 137 REDUCE_BASH=${REDUCE_BASH:=false}
134 138 REDUCE_HWDB=${REDUCE_HWDB:=true}
135 139 REDUCE_SSHD=${REDUCE_SSHD:=true}
136 140 REDUCE_LOCALE=${REDUCE_LOCALE:=true}
137 141
138 142 # Encrypted filesystem settings
139 143 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=${ENABLE_CRYPTFS:=false}
140 144 CRYPTFS_PASSWORD=${CRYPTFS_PASSWORD:=""}
141 145 CRYPTFS_MAPPING=${CRYPTFS_MAPPING:="secure"}
142 146 CRYPTFS_CIPHER=${CRYPTFS_CIPHER:="aes-xts-plain64:sha512"}
143 147 CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE=${CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE:=512}
144 148
145 149 # Stop the Crypto Wars
146 150 DISABLE_FBI=${DISABLE_FBI:=false}
147 151
148 152 # Chroot scripts directory
149 153 CHROOT_SCRIPTS=${CHROOT_SCRIPTS:=""}
150 154
151 155 # Packages required in the chroot build environment
152 156 APT_INCLUDES=${APT_INCLUDES:=""}
153 157 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},apt-transport-https,apt-utils,ca-certificates,debian-archive-keyring,dialog,sudo"
154 158
155 159 # Packages required for bootstrapping
156 160 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git"
157 161 MISSING_PACKAGES=""
158 162
159 163 set +x
160 164
161 165 # Add packages required for kernel cross compilation
162 166 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
163 167 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-armhf"
164 168 fi
165 169
166 170 # Add libncurses5 to enable kernel menuconfig
167 171 if [ "$KERNEL_MENUCONFIG" = true ] ; then
168 172 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} libncurses5-dev"
169 173 fi
170 174
171 175 # Stop the Crypto Wars
172 176 if [ "$DISABLE_FBI" = true ] ; then
173 177 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=true
174 178 fi
175 179
176 180 # Add cryptsetup package to enable filesystem encryption
177 181 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] && [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
178 182 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} cryptsetup"
179 183 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},cryptsetup"
180 184
181 185 if [ -z "$CRYPTFS_PASSWORD" ] ; then
182 186 echo "error: no password defined (CRYPTFS_PASSWORD)!"
183 187 exit 1
184 188 fi
185 189 ENABLE_INITRAMFS=true
186 190 fi
187 191
188 192 # Add initramfs generation tools
189 193 if [ "$ENABLE_INITRAMFS" = true ] && [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
190 194 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},initramfs-tools"
191 195 fi
192 196
193 197 # Check if all required packages are installed on the build system
194 198 for package in $REQUIRED_PACKAGES ; do
195 199 if [ "`dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' $package`" != "install ok installed" ] ; then
196 200 MISSING_PACKAGES="${MISSING_PACKAGES} $package"
197 201 fi
198 202 done
199 203
200 204 # Ask if missing packages should get installed right now
201 205 if [ -n "$MISSING_PACKAGES" ] ; then
202 206 echo "the following packages needed by this script are not installed:"
203 207 echo "$MISSING_PACKAGES"
204 208
205 209 echo -n "\ndo you want to install the missing packages right now? [y/n] "
206 210 read confirm
207 211 [ "$confirm" != "y" ] && exit 1
208 212 fi
209 213
210 214 # Make sure all required packages are installed
211 215 apt-get -qq -y install ${REQUIRED_PACKAGES}
212 216
213 217 # Check if ./bootstrap.d directory exists
214 218 if [ ! -d "./bootstrap.d/" ] ; then
215 219 echo "error: './bootstrap.d' required directory not found!"
216 220 exit 1
217 221 fi
218 222
219 223 # Check if ./files directory exists
220 224 if [ ! -d "./files/" ] ; then
221 225 echo "error: './files' required directory not found!"
222 226 exit 1
223 227 fi
224 228
225 229 # Check if specified KERNELSRC_DIR directory exists
226 230 if [ -n "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] && [ ! -d "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] ; then
227 231 echo "error: '${KERNELSRC_DIR}' specified directory not found (KERNELSRC_DIR)!"
228 232 exit 1
229 233 fi
230 234
231 235 # Check if specified CHROOT_SCRIPTS directory exists
232 236 if [ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] && [ ! -d "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] ; then
233 237 echo "error: ${CHROOT_SCRIPTS} specified directory not found (CHROOT_SCRIPTS)!"
234 238 exit 1
235 239 fi
236 240
237 241 # Check if specified device mapping already exists (will be used by cryptsetup)
238 242 if [ -r "/dev/mapping/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}" ] ; then
239 243 echo "error: mapping /dev/mapping/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING} already exists, not proceeding"
240 244 exit 1
241 245 fi
242 246
243 247 # Don't clobber an old build
244 248 if [ -e "$BUILDDIR" ] ; then
245 249 echo "error: directory ${BUILDDIR} already exists, not proceeding"
246 250 exit 1
247 251 fi
248 252
249 253 # Setup chroot directory
250 254 mkdir -p "${R}"
251 255
252 256 # Check if build directory has enough of free disk space >512MB
253 257 if [ "$(df --output=avail ${BUILDDIR} | sed "1d")" -le "524288" ] ; then
254 258 echo "error: ${BUILDDIR} not enough space left to generate the output image!"
255 259 exit 1
256 260 fi
257 261
258 262 set -x
259 263
260 264 # Call "cleanup" function on various signals and errors
261 265 trap cleanup 0 1 2 3 6
262 266
263 267 # Add required packages for the minbase installation
264 268 if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = true ] ; then
265 269 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},vim-tiny,netbase,net-tools,ifupdown"
266 270 else
267 271 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},locales,keyboard-configuration,console-setup"
268 272 fi
269 273
270 274 # Add parted package, required to get partprobe utility
271 275 if [ "$EXPANDROOT" = true ] ; then
272 276 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},parted"
273 277 fi
274 278
275 279 # Add dbus package, recommended if using systemd
276 280 if [ "$ENABLE_DBUS" = true ] ; then
277 281 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},dbus"
278 282 fi
279 283
280 284 # Add iptables IPv4/IPv6 package
281 285 if [ "$ENABLE_IPTABLES" = true ] ; then
282 286 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},iptables"
283 287 fi
284 288
285 289 # Add openssh server package
286 290 if [ "$ENABLE_SSHD" = true ] ; then
287 291 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},openssh-server"
288 292 fi
289 293
290 294 # Add alsa-utils package
291 295 if [ "$ENABLE_SOUND" = true ] ; then
292 296 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},alsa-utils"
293 297 fi
294 298
295 299 # Add rng-tools package
296 300 if [ "$ENABLE_HWRANDOM" = true ] ; then
297 301 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},rng-tools"
298 302 fi
299 303
300 304 # Add fbturbo video driver
301 305 if [ "$ENABLE_FBTURBO" = true ] ; then
302 306 # Enable xorg package dependencies
303 307 ENABLE_XORG=true
304 308 fi
305 309
306 310 # Add user defined window manager package
307 311 if [ -n "$ENABLE_WM" ] ; then
308 312 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},${ENABLE_WM}"
309 313
310 314 # Enable xorg package dependencies
311 315 ENABLE_XORG=true
312 316 fi
313 317
314 318 # Add xorg package
315 319 if [ "$ENABLE_XORG" = true ] ; then
316 320 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},xorg"
317 321 fi
318 322
319 323 # Replace selected packages with smaller clones
320 324 if [ "$ENABLE_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
321 325 # Add levee package instead of vim-tiny
322 326 if [ "$REDUCE_VIM" = true ] ; then
323 327 APT_INCLUDES="$(echo ${APT_INCLUDES} | sed "s/vim-tiny/levee/")"
324 328 fi
325 329
326 330 # Add dropbear package instead of openssh-server
327 331 if [ "$REDUCE_SSHD" = true ] ; then
328 332 APT_INCLUDES="$(echo ${APT_INCLUDES} | sed "s/openssh-server/dropbear/")"
329 333 fi
330 334 fi
331 335
332 336 # Configure kernel sources if no KERNELSRC_DIR
333 337 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] && [ -z "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] ; then
334 338 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=true
335 339 fi
336 340
337 341 # Configure reduced kernel
338 342 if [ "$KERNEL_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
339 343 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=false
340 344 fi
341 345
342 346 # Execute bootstrap scripts
343 347 for SCRIPT in bootstrap.d/*.sh; do
344 348 head -n 3 "$SCRIPT"
345 349 . "$SCRIPT"
346 350 done
347 351
348 352 ## Execute custom bootstrap scripts
349 353 if [ -d "custom.d" ] ; then
350 354 for SCRIPT in custom.d/*.sh; do
351 355 . "$SCRIPT"
352 356 done
353 357 fi
354 358
355 359 # Execute custom scripts inside the chroot
356 360 if [ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] && [ -d "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] ; then
357 361 cp -r "${CHROOT_SCRIPTS}" "${R}/chroot_scripts"
358 362 chroot_exec /bin/bash -x <<'EOF'
359 363 for SCRIPT in /chroot_scripts/* ; do
360 364 if [ -f $SCRIPT -a -x $SCRIPT ] ; then
361 365 $SCRIPT
362 366 fi
363 367 done
364 368 EOF
365 369 rm -rf "${R}/chroot_scripts"
366 370 fi
367 371
368 372 # Remove apt-utils
369 373 chroot_exec apt-get purge -qq -y --force-yes apt-utils
370 374
371 375 # Generate required machine-id
372 376 MACHINE_ID=$(dbus-uuidgen)
373 377 echo -n "${MACHINE_ID}" > "${R}/var/lib/dbus/machine-id"
374 378 echo -n "${MACHINE_ID}" > "${ETCDIR}/machine-id"
375 379
376 380 # APT Cleanup
377 381 chroot_exec apt-get -y clean
378 382 chroot_exec apt-get -y autoclean
379 383 chroot_exec apt-get -y autoremove
380 384
381 385 # Unmount mounted filesystems
382 386 umount -l "${R}/proc"
383 387 umount -l "${R}/sys"
384 388
385 389 # Clean up directories
386 390 rm -rf "${R}/run/*"
387 391 rm -rf "${R}/tmp/*"
388 392
389 393 # Clean up files
390 394 rm -f "${ETCDIR}/ssh/ssh_host_*"
391 395 rm -f "${ETCDIR}/dropbear/dropbear_*"
392 396 rm -f "${ETCDIR}/apt/sources.list.save"
393 397 rm -f "${ETCDIR}/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original"
394 398 rm -f "${ETCDIR}/*-"
395 399 rm -f "${ETCDIR}/apt/apt.conf.d/10proxy"
396 400 rm -f "${ETCDIR}/resolv.conf"
397 401 rm -f "${R}/root/.bash_history"
398 402 rm -f "${R}/var/lib/urandom/random-seed"
399 403 rm -f "${R}/initrd.img"
400 404 rm -f "${R}/vmlinuz"
401 405 rm -f "${R}${QEMU_BINARY}"
402 406
403 407 # Calculate size of the chroot directory in KB
404 408 CHROOT_SIZE=$(expr `du -s "${R}" | awk '{ print $1 }'`)
405 409
406 410 # Calculate the amount of needed 512 Byte sectors
407 411 TABLE_SECTORS=$(expr 1 \* 1024 \* 1024 \/ 512)
408 412 FRMW_SECTORS=$(expr 64 \* 1024 \* 1024 \/ 512)
409 413 ROOT_OFFSET=$(expr ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS})
410 414
411 415 # The root partition is EXT4
412 416 # This means more space than the actual used space of the chroot is used.
413 417 # As overhead for journaling and reserved blocks 20% are added.
414 418 ROOT_SECTORS=$(expr $(expr ${CHROOT_SIZE} + ${CHROOT_SIZE} \/ 100 \* 20) \* 1024 \/ 512)
415 419
416 420 # Calculate required image size in 512 Byte sectors
417 421 IMAGE_SECTORS=$(expr ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS} + ${ROOT_SECTORS})
418 422
419 423 # Prepare date string for image file name
420 424 DATE="$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
421 425
422 426 # Prepare image file
423 427 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
424 428 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-frmw.img" bs=512 count=${TABLE_SECTORS}
425 429 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-frmw.img" bs=512 count=0 seek=${FRMW_SECTORS}
426 430 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-root.img" bs=512 count=${TABLE_SECTORS}
427 431 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-root.img" bs=512 count=0 seek=${ROOT_SECTORS}
428 432
429 433 # Write firmware/boot partition tables
430 434 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-frmw.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
431 435 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${FRMW_SECTORS},c,*
432 436 EOM
433 437
434 438 # Write root partition table
435 439 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-root.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
436 440 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${ROOT_SECTORS},83
437 441 EOM
438 442
439 443 # Setup temporary loop devices
440 444 FRMW_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M --sizelimit 64M -f --show $BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-frmw.img)"
441 445 ROOT_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M -f --show $BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-root.img)"
442 446 else # ENABLE_SPLITFS=false
443 447 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" bs=512 count=${TABLE_SECTORS}
444 448 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" bs=512 count=0 seek=${IMAGE_SECTORS}
445 449
446 450 # Write partition table
447 451 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
448 452 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${FRMW_SECTORS},c,*
449 453 ${ROOT_OFFSET},${ROOT_SECTORS},83
450 454 EOM
451 455
452 456 # Setup temporary loop devices
453 457 FRMW_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M --sizelimit 64M -f --show $BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img)"
454 458 ROOT_LOOP="$(losetup -o 65M -f --show $BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img)"
455 459 fi
456 460
457 461 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] ; then
458 462 # Create dummy ext4 fs
459 463 mkfs.ext4 "$ROOT_LOOP"
460 464
461 465 # Setup password keyfile
462 466 echo -n ${CRYPTFS_PASSWORD} > .password
463 467 chmod 600 .password
464 468
465 469 # Initialize encrypted partition
466 470 echo "YES" | cryptsetup luksFormat "${ROOT_LOOP}" -c "${CRYPTFS_CIPHER}" -s "${CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE}" .password
467 471
468 472 # Open encrypted partition and setup mapping
469 473 cryptsetup luksOpen "${ROOT_LOOP}" -d .password "${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}"
470 474
471 475 # Secure delete password keyfile
472 476 shred -zu .password
473 477
474 478 # Update temporary loop device
475 479 ROOT_LOOP="/dev/mapper/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}"
476 480
477 481 # Wipe encrypted partition (encryption cipher is used for randomness)
478 482 dd if=/dev/zero of="${ROOT_LOOP}" bs=512 count=$(blockdev --getsz "${ROOT_LOOP}")
479 483 fi
480 484
481 485 # Build filesystems
482 486 mkfs.vfat "$FRMW_LOOP"
483 487 mkfs.ext4 "$ROOT_LOOP"
484 488
485 489 # Mount the temporary loop devices
486 490 mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount"
487 491 mount "$ROOT_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount"
488 492
489 493 mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware"
490 494 mount "$FRMW_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware"
491 495
492 496 # Copy all files from the chroot to the loop device mount point directory
493 497 rsync -a "${R}/" "$BUILDDIR/mount/"
494 498
495 499 # Unmount all temporary loop devices and mount points
496 500 cleanup
497 501
498 502 # Create block map file(s) of image(s)
499 503 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
500 504 # Create block map files for "bmaptool"
501 505 bmaptool create -o "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-frmw.bmap" "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-frmw.img"
502 506 bmaptool create -o "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-root.bmap" "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-root.img"
503 507
504 508 # Image was successfully created
505 509 echo "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-frmw.img ($(expr \( ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS} \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
506 510 echo "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}-root.img ($(expr \( ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${ROOT_SECTORS} \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
507 511 else
508 512 # Create block map file for "bmaptool"
509 513 bmaptool create -o "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.bmap" "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img"
510 514
511 515 # Image was successfully created
512 516 echo "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img ($(expr \( ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS} + ${ROOT_SECTORS} \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
513 517 fi
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