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1 1 # rpi23-gen-image
2 2 ## Introduction
3 3 `rpi23-gen-image.sh` is an advanced Debian Linux bootstrapping shell script for generating Debian OS images for Raspberry Pi 2 (RPi2) and Raspberry Pi 3 (RPi3) computers. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian (armhf) releases `jessie`, `stretch` and `buster`. Raspberry Pi 3 images are generated for 32-bit mode only. Raspberry Pi 3 64-bit images can be generated using custom configuration parameters (```templates/rpi3-stretch-arm64-4.11.y```).
4 4
5 5 ## Build dependencies
6 6 The following list of Debian packages must be installed on the build system because they are essentially required for the bootstrapping process. The script will check if all required packages are installed and missing packages will be installed automatically if confirmed by the user.
7 7
8 8 ```debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git bc psmisc dbus sudo```
9 9
10 10 It is recommended to configure the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script to build and install the latest Raspberry Pi Linux kernel. For the RPi3 this is mandatory. Kernel compilation and linking will be performed on the build system using an ARM (armhf) cross-compiler toolchain.
11 11
12 12 The script has been tested using the default `crossbuild-essential-armhf` toolchain meta package on Debian Linux `jessie` and `stretch` build systems. Please check the [Debian CrossToolchains Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/CrossToolchains) for further information.
13 13
14 14 If a Debian Linux `jessie` build system is used it will be required to add the [Debian Cross-toolchains repository](http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/) first:
15 15
16 16 ```
17 17 echo "deb http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/ jessie main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/crosstools.list
18 18 sudo -u nobody wget -O - http://emdebian.org/tools/debian/emdebian-toolchain-archive.key | apt-key add -
19 19 dpkg --add-architecture armhf
20 20 apt-get update
21 21 ```
22 22
23 23 ## Command-line parameters
24 24 The script accepts certain command-line parameters to enable or disable specific OS features, services and configuration settings. These parameters are passed to the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script via (simple) shell-variables. Unlike environment shell-variables (simple) shell-variables are defined at the beginning of the command-line call of the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script.
25 25
26 26 ##### Command-line examples:
27 27 ```shell
28 28 ENABLE_UBOOT=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
29 29 ENABLE_CONSOLE=false ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
30 30 ENABLE_WM=xfce4 ENABLE_FBTURBO=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
31 31 ENABLE_HARDNET=true ENABLE_IPTABLES=true /rpi23-gen-image.sh
32 32 APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org APT_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:3142/" ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
33 33 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
34 34 BUILD_KERNEL=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
35 35 BUILD_KERNEL=true KERNELSRC_DIR=/tmp/linux ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
36 36 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_REDUCE=true ENABLE_MINGPU=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
37 37 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=true CRYPTFS_PASSWORD=changeme EXPANDROOT=false ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_REDUCE=true ENABLE_MINGPU=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
38 38 RELEASE=stretch BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
39 39 RPI_MODEL=3 ENABLE_WIRELESS=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
40 40 RELEASE=stretch RPI_MODEL=3 ENABLE_WIRELESS=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
41 41 ```
42 42
43 43 ## Configuration template files
44 44 To avoid long lists of command-line parameters and to help to store the favourite parameter configurations the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script supports so called configuration template files (`CONFIG_TEMPLATE`=template). These are simple text files located in the `./templates` directory that contain the list of configuration parameters that will be used. New configuration template files can be added to the `./templates` directory.
45 45
46 46 ##### Command-line examples:
47 47 ```shell
48 48 CONFIG_TEMPLATE=rpi3stretch ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
49 49 CONFIG_TEMPLATE=rpi2stretch ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
50 50 ```
51 51
52 52 ## Supported parameters and settings
53 53 #### APT settings:
54 54 ##### `APT_SERVER`="ftp.debian.org"
55 55 Set Debian packages server address. Choose a server from the list of Debian worldwide [mirror sites](https://www.debian.org/mirror/list). Using a nearby server will probably speed-up all required downloads within the bootstrapping process.
56 56
57 57 ##### `APT_PROXY`=""
58 58 Set Proxy server address. Using a local Proxy-Cache like `apt-cacher-ng` will speed-up the bootstrapping process because all required Debian packages will only be downloaded from the Debian mirror site once.
59 59
60 60 ##### `APT_INCLUDES`=""
61 61 A comma separated list of additional packages to be installed by debootstrap during bootstrapping.
62 62
63 63 ##### `APT_INCLUDES_LATE`=""
64 64 A comma separated list of additional packages to be installed by apt after bootstrapping and after APT sources are set up. This is useful for packages with pre-depends, which debootstrap do not handle well.
65 65
66 66 ---
67 67
68 68 #### General system settings:
69 69 ##### `RPI_MODEL`=2
70 70 Specifiy the target Raspberry Pi hardware model. The script at this time supports the Raspberry Pi models `2` and `3`. `BUILD_KERNEL`=true will automatically be set if the Raspberry Pi model `3` is used.
71 71
72 72 ##### `RELEASE`="jessie"
73 73 Set the desired Debian release name. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian releases "jessie", "stretch" and "buster". `BUILD_KERNEL`=true will automatically be set if the Debian releases `stretch` or `buster` are used.
74 74
75 75 ##### `RELEASE_ARCH`="armhf"
76 76 Set the desired Debian release architecture.
77 77
78 78 ##### `HOSTNAME`="rpi$RPI_MODEL-$RELEASE"
79 79 Set system host name. It's recommended that the host name is unique in the corresponding subnet.
80 80
81 81 ##### `PASSWORD`="raspberry"
82 82 Set system `root` password. It's **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.
83 83
84 84 ##### `USER_PASSWORD`="raspberry"
85 85 Set password for the created non-root user `USER_NAME`=pi. Ignored if `ENABLE_USER`=false. It's **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.
86 86
87 87 ##### `DEFLOCAL`="en_US.UTF-8"
88 88 Set default system locale. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure locales` command. Please note that on using this parameter the script will automatically install the required packages `locales`, `keyboard-configuration` and `console-setup`.
89 89
90 90 ##### `TIMEZONE`="Europe/Berlin"
91 91 Set default system timezone. All available timezones can be found in the `/usr/share/zoneinfo/` directory. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure tzdata` command.
92 92
93 93 ##### `EXPANDROOT`=true
94 94 Expand the root partition and filesystem automatically on first boot.
95 95
96 96 ---
97 97
98 98 #### Keyboard settings:
99 99 These options are used to configure keyboard layout in `/etc/default/keyboard` for console and Xorg. These settings can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration` command.
100 100
101 101 ##### `XKB_MODEL`=""
102 102 Set the name of the model of your keyboard type.
103 103
104 104 ##### `XKB_LAYOUT`=""
105 105 Set the supported keyboard layout(s).
106 106
107 107 ##### `XKB_VARIANT`=""
108 108 Set the supported variant(s) of the keyboard layout(s).
109 109
110 110 ##### `XKB_OPTIONS`=""
111 111 Set extra xkb configuration options.
112 112
113 113 ---
114 114
115 115 #### Networking settings (DHCP):
116 116 This parameter is used to set up networking auto configuration in `/etc/systemd/network/eth.network`. The default location of network configuration files in the Debian `stretch` release was changed to `/lib/systemd/network`.`
117 117
118 118 ##### `ENABLE_DHCP`=true
119 119 Set the system to use DHCP. This requires an DHCP server.
120 120
121 121 ---
122 122
123 123 #### Networking settings (static):
124 124 These parameters are used to set up a static networking configuration in `/etc/systemd/network/eth.network`. The following static networking parameters are only supported if `ENABLE_DHCP` was set to `false`. The default location of network configuration files in the Debian `stretch` release was changed to `/lib/systemd/network`.
125 125
126 126 ##### `NET_ADDRESS`=""
127 127 Set a static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix, separated by "/", eg. "192.169.0.3/24".
128 128
129 129 ##### `NET_GATEWAY`=""
130 130 Set the IP address for the default gateway.
131 131
132 132 ##### `NET_DNS_1`=""
133 133 Set the IP address for the first DNS server.
134 134
135 135 ##### `NET_DNS_2`=""
136 136 Set the IP address for the second DNS server.
137 137
138 138 ##### `NET_DNS_DOMAINS`=""
139 139 Set the default DNS search domains to use for non fully qualified host names.
140 140
141 141 ##### `NET_NTP_1`=""
142 142 Set the IP address for the first NTP server.
143 143
144 144 ##### `NET_NTP_2`=""
145 145 Set the IP address for the second NTP server.
146 146
147 147 ---
148 148
149 149 #### Basic system features:
150 150 ##### `ENABLE_CONSOLE`=true
151 151 Enable serial console interface. Recommended if no monitor or keyboard is connected to the RPi2/3. In case of problems fe. if the network (auto) configuration failed - the serial console can be used to access the system.
152 152
153 153 ##### `ENABLE_I2C`=false
154 154 Enable I2C interface on the RPi2/3. Please check the [RPi2/3 pinout diagrams](http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals) to connect the right GPIO pins.
155 155
156 156 ##### `ENABLE_SPI`=false
157 157 Enable SPI interface on the RPi2/3. Please check the [RPi2/3 pinout diagrams](http://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals) to connect the right GPIO pins.
158 158
159 159 ##### `ENABLE_IPV6`=true
160 160 Enable IPv6 support. The network interface configuration is managed via systemd-networkd.
161 161
162 162 ##### `ENABLE_SSHD`=true
163 163 Install and enable OpenSSH service. The default configuration of the service doesn't allow `root` to login. Please use the user `pi` instead and `su -` or `sudo` to execute commands as root.
164 164
165 165 ##### `ENABLE_NONFREE`=false
166 166 Allow the installation of non-free Debian packages that do not comply with the DFSG. This is required to install closed-source firmware binary blobs.
167 167
168 168 ##### `ENABLE_WIRELESS`=false
169 169 Download and install the [closed-source firmware binary blob](https://github.com/RPi-Distro/firmware-nonfree/tree/master/brcm80211/brcm) that is required to run the internal wireless interface of the Raspberry Pi model `3`. This parameter is ignored if the specified `RPI_MODEL` is not `3`.
170 170
171 171 ##### `ENABLE_RSYSLOG`=true
172 172 If set to false, disable and uninstall rsyslog (so logs will be available only
173 173 in journal files)
174 174
175 175 ##### `ENABLE_SOUND`=true
176 176 Enable sound hardware and install Advanced Linux Sound Architecture.
177 177
178 178 ##### `ENABLE_HWRANDOM`=true
179 179 Enable Hardware Random Number Generator. Strong random numbers are important for most network based communications that use encryption. It's recommended to be enabled.
180 180
181 181 ##### `ENABLE_MINGPU`=false
182 182 Minimize the amount of shared memory reserved for the GPU. It doesn't seem to be possible to fully disable the GPU.
183 183
184 184 ##### `ENABLE_DBUS`=true
185 185 Install and enable D-Bus message bus. Please note that systemd should work without D-bus but it's recommended to be enabled.
186 186
187 187 ##### `ENABLE_XORG`=false
188 188 Install Xorg open-source X Window System.
189 189
190 190 ##### `ENABLE_WM`=""
191 191 Install a user defined window manager for the X Window System. To make sure all X related package dependencies are getting installed `ENABLE_XORG` will automatically get enabled if `ENABLE_WM` is used. The `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script has been tested with the following list of window managers: `blackbox`, `openbox`, `fluxbox`, `jwm`, `dwm`, `xfce4`, `awesome`.
192 192
193 193 ---
194 194
195 195 #### Advanced system features:
196 196 ##### `ENABLE_MINBASE`=false
197 197 Use debootstrap script variant `minbase` which only includes essential packages and apt. This will reduce the disk usage by about 65 MB.
198 198
199 199 ##### `ENABLE_REDUCE`=false
200 200 Reduce the disk space usage by deleting packages and files. See `REDUCE_*` parameters for detailed information.
201 201
202 202 ##### `ENABLE_UBOOT`=false
203 203 Replace the default RPi2/3 second stage bootloader (bootcode.bin) with [U-Boot bootloader](http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary). U-Boot can boot images via the network using the BOOTP/TFTP protocol.
204 204
205 205 ##### `UBOOTSRC_DIR`=""
206 206 Path to a directory (`u-boot`) of [U-Boot bootloader sources](http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot.
207 207
208 208 ##### `ENABLE_FBTURBO`=false
209 209 Install and enable the [hardware accelerated Xorg video driver](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo) `fbturbo`. Please note that this driver is currently limited to hardware accelerated window moving and scrolling.
210 210
211 211 ##### `FBTURBOSRC_DIR`=""
212 212 Path to a directory (`xf86-video-fbturbo`) of [hardware accelerated Xorg video driver sources](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot.
213 213
214 214 ##### `ENABLE_IPTABLES`=false
215 215 Enable iptables IPv4/IPv6 firewall. Simplified ruleset: Allow all outgoing connections. Block all incoming connections except to OpenSSH service.
216 216
217 217 ##### `ENABLE_USER`=true
218 218 Create non-root user with password `USER_PASSWORD`=raspberry. Unless overridden with `USER_NAME`=user, username will be `pi`.
219 219
220 220 ##### `USER_NAME`=pi
221 221 Non-root user to create. Ignored if `ENABLE_USER`=false
222 222
223 223 ##### `ENABLE_ROOT`=false
224 224 Set root user password so root login will be enabled
225 225
226 226 ##### `ENABLE_HARDNET`=false
227 227 Enable IPv4/IPv6 network stack hardening settings.
228 228
229 229 ##### `ENABLE_SPLITFS`=false
230 230 Enable having root partition on an USB drive by creating two image files: one for the `/boot/firmware` mount point, and another for `/`.
231 231
232 232 ##### `CHROOT_SCRIPTS`=""
233 233 Path to a directory with scripts that should be run in the chroot before the image is finally built. Every executable file in this directory is run in lexicographical order.
234 234
235 235 ##### `ENABLE_INITRAMFS`=false
236 236 Create an initramfs that that will be loaded during the Linux startup process. `ENABLE_INITRAMFS` will automatically get enabled if `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=true. This parameter will be ignored if `BUILD_KERNEL`=false.
237 237
238 238 ##### `ENABLE_IFNAMES`=true
239 239 Enable automatic assignment of predictable, stable network interface names for all local Ethernet, WLAN interfaces. This might create complex and long interface names. This parameter is only supported if the Debian releases `stretch` or `buster` are used.
240 240
241 241 ##### `DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS`=
242 242 Disable RPi2/3 under-voltage warnings and overlays. Setting the parameter to `1` will disable the warning overlay. Setting it to `2` will additionally allow RPi2/3 turbo mode when low-voltage is present.
243 243
244 244 ---
245 245
246 246 #### SSH settings:
247 247 ##### `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT`=false
248 248 Enable password root login via SSH. This may be a security risk with default password, use only in trusted environments. `ENABLE_ROOT` must be set to `true`.
249 249
250 250 ##### `SSH_DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH`=false
251 251 Disable password based SSH authentication. Only public key based SSH (v2) authentication will be supported.
252 252
253 253 ##### `SSH_LIMIT_USERS`=false
254 254 Limit the users that are allowed to login via SSH. Only allow user `USER_NAME`=pi and root if `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT`=true to login. This parameter will be ignored if `dropbear` SSH is used (`REDUCE_SSHD`=true).
255 255
256 256 ##### `SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY`=""
257 257 Add SSH (v2) public key(s) from specified file to `authorized_keys` file to enable public key based SSH (v2) authentication of user `root`. The specified file can also contain multiple SSH (v2) public keys. SSH protocol version 1 is not supported. `ENABLE_ROOT` **and** `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT` must be set to `true`.
258 258
259 259 ##### `SSH_USER_PUB_KEY`=""
260 260 Add SSH (v2) public key(s) from specified file to `authorized_keys` file to enable public key based SSH (v2) authentication of user `USER_NAME`=pi. The specified file can also contain multiple SSH (v2) public keys. SSH protocol version 1 is not supported.
261 261
262 262 ---
263 263
264 264 #### Kernel compilation:
265 265 ##### `BUILD_KERNEL`=false
266 266 Build and install the latest RPi2/3 Linux kernel. Currently only the default RPi2/3 kernel configuration is used. `BUILD_KERNEL`=true will automatically be set if the Raspberry Pi model `3` is used.
267 267
268 268 ##### `CROSS_COMPILE`="arm-linux-gnueabihf-"
269 269 This sets the cross compile enviornment for the compiler.
270 270
271 271 ##### `KERNEL_ARCH`="arm"
272 272 This sets the kernel architecture for the compiler.
273 273
274 274 ##### `KERNEL_IMAGE`="kernel7.img"
275 275 Name of the image file in the boot partition. If not set, `KERNEL_IMAGE` will be set to "kernel8.img" automatically if building for arm64.
276 276
277 277 ##### `KERNEL_BRANCH`=""
278 278 Name of the requested branch from the GIT location for the RPi Kernel. Default is using the current default branch from the GIT site.
279 279
280 280 ##### `QEMU_BINARY`="/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static"
281 281 Sets the QEMU enviornment for the Debian archive. If not set, `QEMU_BINARY` will be set to "/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static" automatically if building for arm64.
282 282
283 283 ##### `KERNEL_DEFCONFIG`="bcm2709_defconfig"
284 284 Sets the default config for kernel compiling. If not set, `KERNEL_DEFCONFIG` will be set to "bcmrpi3\_defconfig" automatically if building for arm64.
285 285
286 286 ##### `KERNEL_REDUCE`=false
287 287 Reduce the size of the generated kernel by removing unwanted device, network and filesystem drivers (experimental).
288 288
289 289 ##### `KERNEL_THREADS`=1
290 290 Number of parallel kernel building threads. If the parameter is left untouched the script will automatically determine the number of CPU cores to set the number of parallel threads to speed the kernel compilation.
291 291
292 292 ##### `KERNEL_HEADERS`=true
293 293 Install kernel headers with built kernel.
294 294
295 295 ##### `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG`=false
296 296 Start `make menuconfig` interactive menu-driven kernel configuration. The script will continue after `make menuconfig` was terminated.
297 297
298 ##### `KERNEL_OLDDEFCONFIG`=false
299 Run `make olddefconfig` to automatically set all new kernel configuration options to their recommended default values.
300
301 ##### `KERNEL_CCACHE`=false
302 Compile the kernel using ccache. This speeds up kernel recompilation by caching previous compilations and detecting when the same compilation is being done again.
303
298 304 ##### `KERNEL_REMOVESRC`=true
299 305 Remove all kernel sources from the generated OS image after it was built and installed.
300 306
301 307 ##### `KERNELSRC_DIR`=""
302 308 Path to a directory (`linux`) of [RaspberryPi Linux kernel sources](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot.
303 309
304 310 ##### `KERNELSRC_CLEAN`=false
305 311 Clean the existing kernel sources directory `KERNELSRC_DIR` (using `make mrproper`) after it was copied to the chroot and before the compilation of the kernel has started. This parameter will be ignored if no `KERNELSRC_DIR` was specified or if `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=true.
306 312
307 313 ##### `KERNELSRC_CONFIG`=true
308 314 Run `make bcm2709_defconfig` (and optional `make menuconfig`) to configure the kernel sources before building. This parameter is automatically set to `true` if no existing kernel sources directory was specified using `KERNELSRC_DIR`. This parameter is ignored if `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=true.
309 315
310 316 ##### `KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG`=""
311 317 Copy own config file to kernel `.config`. If `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG`=true then running after copy.
312 318
313 319 ##### `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=false
314 320 With this parameter set to true the script expects the existing kernel sources directory to be already successfully cross-compiled. The parameters `KERNELSRC_CLEAN`, `KERNELSRC_CONFIG`, `KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG` and `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG` are ignored and no kernel compilation tasks are performed.
315 321
316 322 ##### `RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR`=""
317 323 The directory (`firmware`) containing a local copy of the firmware from the [RaspberryPi firmware project](https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware). Default is to download the latest firmware directly from the project.
318 324
319 325 ---
320 326
321 327 #### Reduce disk usage:
322 328 The following list of parameters is ignored if `ENABLE_REDUCE`=false.
323 329
324 330 ##### `REDUCE_APT`=true
325 331 Configure APT to use compressed package repository lists and no package caching files.
326 332
327 333 ##### `REDUCE_DOC`=true
328 334 Remove all doc files (harsh). Configure APT to not include doc files on future `apt-get` package installations.
329 335
330 336 ##### `REDUCE_MAN`=true
331 337 Remove all man pages and info files (harsh). Configure APT to not include man pages on future `apt-get` package installations.
332 338
333 339 ##### `REDUCE_VIM`=false
334 340 Replace `vim-tiny` package by `levee` a tiny vim clone.
335 341
336 342 ##### `REDUCE_BASH`=false
337 343 Remove `bash` package and switch to `dash` shell (experimental).
338 344
339 345 ##### `REDUCE_HWDB`=true
340 346 Remove PCI related hwdb files (experimental).
341 347
342 348 ##### `REDUCE_SSHD`=true
343 349 Replace `openssh-server` with `dropbear`.
344 350
345 351 ##### `REDUCE_LOCALE`=true
346 352 Remove all `locale` translation files.
347 353
348 354 ---
349 355
350 356 #### Encrypted root partition:
351 357 ##### `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=false
352 358 Enable full system encryption with dm-crypt. Setup a fully LUKS encrypted root partition (aes-xts-plain64:sha512) and generate required initramfs. The /boot directory will not be encrypted. This parameter will be ignored if `BUILD_KERNEL`=false. `ENABLE_CRYPTFS` is experimental. SSH-to-initramfs is currently not supported but will be soon - feel free to help.
353 359
354 360 ##### `CRYPTFS_PASSWORD`=""
355 361 Set password of the encrypted root partition. This parameter is mandatory if `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=true.
356 362
357 363 ##### `CRYPTFS_MAPPING`="secure"
358 364 Set name of dm-crypt managed device-mapper mapping.
359 365
360 366 ##### `CRYPTFS_CIPHER`="aes-xts-plain64:sha512"
361 367 Set cipher specification string. `aes-xts*` ciphers are strongly recommended.
362 368
363 369 ##### `CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE`=512
364 370 Sets key size in bits. The argument has to be a multiple of 8.
365 371
366 372 ---
367 373
368 374 #### Build settings:
369 375 ##### `BASEDIR`=$(pwd)/images/${RELEASE}
370 376 Set a path to a working directory used by the script to generate an image.
371 377
372 378 ##### `IMAGE_NAME`=${BASEDIR}/${DATE}-${KERNEL_ARCH}-${KERNEL_BRANCH}-rpi${RPI_MODEL}-${RELEASE}-${RELEASE_ARCH}
373 379 Set a filename for the output file(s). Note: the script will create $IMAGE_NAME.img if `ENABLE_SPLITFS`=false or $IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img and $IMAGE_NAME-root.img if `ENABLE_SPLITFS`=true. Note 2: If the KERNEL_BRANCH is not set, the word "CURRENT" is used.
374 380
375 381 ## Understanding the script
376 382 The functions of this script that are required for the different stages of the bootstrapping are split up into single files located inside the `bootstrap.d` directory. During the bootstrapping every script in this directory gets executed in lexicographical order:
377 383
378 384 | Script | Description |
379 385 | --- | --- |
380 386 | `10-bootstrap.sh` | Debootstrap basic system |
381 387 | `11-apt.sh` | Setup APT repositories |
382 388 | `12-locale.sh` | Setup Locales and keyboard settings |
383 389 | `13-kernel.sh` | Build and install RPi2/3 Kernel |
384 390 | `14-fstab.sh` | Setup fstab and initramfs |
385 391 | `15-rpi-config.sh` | Setup RPi2/3 config and cmdline |
386 392 | `20-networking.sh` | Setup Networking |
387 393 | `21-firewall.sh` | Setup Firewall |
388 394 | `30-security.sh` | Setup Users and Security settings |
389 395 | `31-logging.sh` | Setup Logging |
390 396 | `32-sshd.sh` | Setup SSH and public keys |
391 397 | `41-uboot.sh` | Build and Setup U-Boot |
392 398 | `42-fbturbo.sh` | Build and Setup fbturbo Xorg driver |
393 399 | `50-firstboot.sh` | First boot actions |
394 400 | `99-reduce.sh` | Reduce the disk space usage |
395 401
396 402 All the required configuration files that will be copied to the generated OS image are located inside the `files` directory. It is not recommended to modify these configuration files manually.
397 403
398 404 | Directory | Description |
399 405 | --- | --- |
400 406 | `apt` | APT management configuration files |
401 407 | `boot` | Boot and RPi2/3 configuration files |
402 408 | `dpkg` | Package Manager configuration |
403 409 | `etc` | Configuration files and rc scripts |
404 410 | `firstboot` | Scripts that get executed on first boot |
405 411 | `initramfs` | Initramfs scripts |
406 412 | `iptables` | Firewall configuration files |
407 413 | `locales` | Locales configuration |
408 414 | `modules` | Kernel Modules configuration |
409 415 | `mount` | Fstab configuration |
410 416 | `network` | Networking configuration files |
411 417 | `sysctl.d` | Swapping and Network Hardening configuration |
412 418 | `xorg` | fbturbo Xorg driver configuration |
413 419
414 420 ## Custom packages and scripts
415 421 Debian custom packages, i.e. those not in the debian repositories, can be installed by placing them in the `packages` directory. They are installed immediately after packages from the repositories are installed. Any dependencies listed in the custom packages will be downloaded automatically from the repositories. Do not list these custom packages in `APT_INCLUDES`.
416 422
417 423 Scripts in the custom.d directory will be executed after all other installation is complete but before the image is created.
418 424
419 425 ## Logging of the bootstrapping process
420 426 All information related to the bootstrapping process and the commands executed by the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script can easily be saved into a logfile. The common shell command `script` can be used for this purpose:
421 427
422 428 ```shell
423 429 script -c 'APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org ./rpi23-gen-image.sh' ./build.log
424 430 ```
425 431
426 432 ## Flashing the image file
427 433 After the image file was successfully created by the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script it can be copied to the microSD card that will be used by the RPi2/3 computer. This can be performed by using the tools `bmaptool` or `dd`. Using `bmaptool` will probably speed-up the copy process because `bmaptool` copies more wisely than `dd`.
428 434
429 435 ##### Flashing examples:
430 436 ```shell
431 437 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2017-01-23-rpi3-jessie.img /dev/mmcblk0
432 438 dd bs=4M if=./images/jessie/2017-01-23-rpi3-jessie.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
433 439 ```
434 440 If you have set `ENABLE_SPLITFS`, copy the `-frmw` image on the microSD card, then the `-root` one on the USB drive:
435 441 ```shell
436 442 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2017-01-23-rpi3-jessie-frmw.img /dev/mmcblk0
437 443 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2017-01-23-rpi3-jessie-root.img /dev/sdc
438 444 ```
439 445 ## Weekly image builds
440 446 The image files are provided by JRWR'S I/O PORT and are built once a Sunday at midnight UTC!
441 447 * [Debian Stretch Raspberry Pi2/3 Weekly Image Builds](https://jrwr.io/doku.php?id=projects:debianpi)
442 448
443 449 ## External links and references
444 450 * [Debian worldwide mirror sites](https://www.debian.org/mirror/list)
445 451 * [Debian Raspberry Pi 2 Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/RaspberryPi2)
446 452 * [Debian CrossToolchains Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/CrossToolchains)
447 453 * [Official Raspberry Pi Firmware on github](https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware)
448 454 * [Official Raspberry Pi Kernel on github](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux)
449 455 * [U-BOOT git repository](http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary)
450 456 * [Xorg DDX driver fbturbo](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo)
451 457 * [RPi3 Wireless interface firmware](https://github.com/RPi-Distro/firmware-nonfree/tree/master/brcm80211/brcm)
452 458 * [Collabora RPi2 Kernel precompiled](https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian/)
@@ -1,185 +1,230
1 1 #
2 2 # Build and Setup RPi2/3 Kernel
3 3 #
4 4
5 5 # Load utility functions
6 6 . ./functions.sh
7 7
8 8 # Fetch and build latest raspberry kernel
9 9 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
10 10 # Setup source directory
11 11 mkdir -p "${R}/usr/src/linux"
12 12
13 13 # Copy existing kernel sources into chroot directory
14 14 if [ -n "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] && [ -d "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] ; then
15 15 # Copy kernel sources and include hidden files
16 16 cp -r "${KERNELSRC_DIR}/". "${R}/usr/src/linux"
17 17
18 18 # Clean the kernel sources
19 19 if [ "$KERNELSRC_CLEAN" = true ] && [ "$KERNELSRC_PREBUILT" = false ] ; then
20 20 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" mrproper
21 21 fi
22 22 else # KERNELSRC_DIR=""
23 23 # Create temporary directory for kernel sources
24 24 temp_dir=$(as_nobody mktemp -d)
25 25
26 26 # Fetch current RPi2/3 kernel sources
27 27 if [ -z "${KERNEL_BRANCH}" ] ; then
28 as_nobody git -C "${temp_dir}" clone --depth=1 "${KERNEL_URL}" linux
28 as_nobody -H git -C "${temp_dir}" clone --depth=1 "${KERNEL_URL}" linux
29 29 else
30 as_nobody git -C "${temp_dir}" clone --depth=1 --branch "${KERNEL_BRANCH}" "${KERNEL_URL}" linux
30 as_nobody -H git -C "${temp_dir}" clone --depth=1 --branch "${KERNEL_BRANCH}" "${KERNEL_URL}" linux
31 31 fi
32 32
33 33 # Copy downloaded kernel sources
34 34 cp -r "${temp_dir}/linux/"* "${R}/usr/src/linux/"
35 35
36 36 # Remove temporary directory for kernel sources
37 37 rm -fr "${temp_dir}"
38 38
39 39 # Set permissions of the kernel sources
40 40 chown -R root:root "${R}/usr/src"
41 41 fi
42 42
43 43 # Calculate optimal number of kernel building threads
44 44 if [ "$KERNEL_THREADS" = "1" ] && [ -r /proc/cpuinfo ] ; then
45 45 KERNEL_THREADS=$(grep -c processor /proc/cpuinfo)
46 46 fi
47 47
48 48 # Configure and build kernel
49 49 if [ "$KERNELSRC_PREBUILT" = false ] ; then
50 50 # Remove device, network and filesystem drivers from kernel configuration
51 51 if [ "$KERNEL_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
52 52 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" "${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG}"
53 53 sed -i\
54 54 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_SND.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
55 55 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_SOUND.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
56 56 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_AC97.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
57 57 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_VIDEO_.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
58 58 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_MEDIA_TUNER.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
59 59 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_DVB.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
60 60 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_REISERFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
61 61 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_JFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
62 62 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_XFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
63 63 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_GFS2.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
64 64 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_OCFS2.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
65 65 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_BTRFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
66 66 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_HFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
67 67 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_JFFS2.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
68 68 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_UBIFS.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
69 69 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_SQUASHFS.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
70 70 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_W1.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
71 71 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_HAMRADIO.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
72 72 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_CAN.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
73 73 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_IRDA.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
74 74 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_BT_.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
75 75 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_WIMAX.*\=\)[ym]/\1n/"\
76 76 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_6LOWPAN.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
77 77 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_IEEE802154.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
78 78 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_NFC.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
79 79 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_FB_TFT=.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
80 80 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
81 81 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_USB_GSPCA_.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
82 82 -e "s/\(^CONFIG_DRM.*\=\).*/\1n/"\
83 83 "${KERNEL_DIR}/.config"
84 84 fi
85 85
86 86 if [ "$KERNELSRC_CONFIG" = true ] ; then
87 87 # Load default raspberry kernel configuration
88 88 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" "${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG}"
89 89
90 # Copy custom kernel configuration file
90 91 if [ ! -z "$KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG" ] ; then
91 92 cp $KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG ${KERNEL_DIR}/.config
92 93 fi
93 94
95 # Set kernel configuration parameters to their default values
96 if [ "$KERNEL_OLDDEFCONFIG" = true ] ; then
97 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" olddefconfig
98 fi
99
94 100 # Start menu-driven kernel configuration (interactive)
95 101 if [ "$KERNEL_MENUCONFIG" = true ] ; then
96 102 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" menuconfig
97 103 fi
98 104 fi
99 105
100 # Cross compile kernel and modules
101 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" -j${KERNEL_THREADS} ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" "${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE}" modules dtbs
106 # Use ccache to cross compile the kernel
107 if [ "$KERNEL_CCACHE" = true ] ; then
108 cc="ccache ${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc"
109 else
110 cc="${CROSS_COMPILE}gcc"
111 fi
112
113 # Cross compile kernel and dtbs
114 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" -j${KERNEL_THREADS} ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" CC="${cc}" "${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE}" dtbs
115
116 # Cross compile kernel modules
117 if [ $(grep "CONFIG_MODULES=y" "${KERNEL_DIR}/.config") ] ; then
118 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" -j${KERNEL_THREADS} ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" CC="${cc}" modules
119 fi
102 120 fi
103 121
104 122 # Check if kernel compilation was successful
105 123 if [ ! -r "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE}" ] ; then
106 124 echo "error: kernel compilation failed! (kernel image not found)"
107 125 cleanup
108 126 exit 1
109 127 fi
110 128
111 129 # Install kernel modules
112 130 if [ "$ENABLE_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
113 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 INSTALL_MOD_PATH=../../.. modules_install
131 if [ $(grep "CONFIG_MODULES=y" "${KERNEL_DIR}/.config") ] ; then
132 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 INSTALL_MOD_PATH=../../.. modules_install
133 fi
114 134 else
115 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_MOD_PATH=../../.. modules_install
135 if [ $(grep "CONFIG_MODULES=y" "${KERNEL_DIR}/.config") ] ; then
136 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_MOD_PATH=../../.. modules_install
137 fi
116 138
117 139 # Install kernel firmware
118 if [ $(cat ./Makefile | grep "^firmware_install:") ] ; then
140 if [ $(grep "^firmware_install:" "${KERNEL_DIR}/Makefile") ] ; then
119 141 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_FW_PATH=../../../lib firmware_install
120 142 fi
121 143 fi
122 144
123 145 # Install kernel headers
124 146 if [ "$KERNEL_HEADERS" = true ] && [ "$KERNEL_REDUCE" = false ] ; then
125 147 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" INSTALL_HDR_PATH=../.. headers_install
126 148 fi
127 149
128 150 # Prepare boot (firmware) directory
129 151 mkdir "${BOOT_DIR}"
130 152
131 153 # Get kernel release version
132 154 KERNEL_VERSION=`cat "${KERNEL_DIR}/include/config/kernel.release"`
133 155
134 156 # Copy kernel configuration file to the boot directory
135 157 install_readonly "${KERNEL_DIR}/.config" "${R}/boot/config-${KERNEL_VERSION}"
136 158
137 # Copy dts and dtb device tree sources and binaries
159 # Prepare device tree directory
138 160 mkdir "${BOOT_DIR}/overlays"
139 161
140 162 # Ensure the proper .dtb is located
141 163 if [ "$KERNEL_ARCH" = "arm" ] ; then
142 install_readonly "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/"*.dtb "${BOOT_DIR}/"
164 for dtb in "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/"*.dtb ; do
165 if [ -f "${dtb}" ] ; then
166 install_readonly "${dtb}" "${BOOT_DIR}/"
167 fi
168 done
143 169 else
144 install_readonly "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/broadcom/"*.dtb "${BOOT_DIR}/"
170 for dtb in "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/broadcom/"*.dtb ; do
171 if [ -f "${dtb}" ] ; then
172 install_readonly "${dtb}" "${BOOT_DIR}/"
173 fi
174 done
145 175 fi
146 176
147 install_readonly "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/overlays/"*.dtb* "${BOOT_DIR}/overlays/"
148 install_readonly "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/overlays/README" "${BOOT_DIR}/overlays/README"
177 # Copy compiled dtb device tree files
178 if [ -d "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/overlays" ] ; then
179 for dtb in "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/overlays/"*.dtb ; do
180 if [ -f "${dtb}" ] ; then
181 install_readonly "${dtb}" "${BOOT_DIR}/overlays/"
182 fi
183 done
184
185 if [ -f "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/overlays/README" ] ; then
186 install_readonly "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/dts/overlays/README" "${BOOT_DIR}/overlays/README"
187 fi
188 fi
149 189
150 190 if [ "$ENABLE_UBOOT" = false ] ; then
151 191 # Convert and copy kernel image to the boot directory
152 192 "${KERNEL_DIR}/scripts/mkknlimg" "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE}" "${BOOT_DIR}/${KERNEL_IMAGE}"
153 193 else
154 194 # Copy kernel image to the boot directory
155 195 install_readonly "${KERNEL_DIR}/arch/${KERNEL_ARCH}/boot/${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE}" "${BOOT_DIR}/${KERNEL_IMAGE}"
156 196 fi
157 197
158 198 # Remove kernel sources
159 199 if [ "$KERNEL_REMOVESRC" = true ] ; then
160 200 rm -fr "${KERNEL_DIR}"
161 201 else
162 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" modules_prepare
202 # Prepare compiled kernel modules
203 if [ $(grep "CONFIG_MODULES=y" "${KERNEL_DIR}/.config") ] ; then
204 if [ $(grep "^modules_prepare:" "${KERNEL_DIR}/Makefile") ] ; then
205 make -C "${KERNEL_DIR}" ARCH="${KERNEL_ARCH}" CROSS_COMPILE="${CROSS_COMPILE}" modules_prepare
206 fi
163 207
164 # Create symlinks for kernel modules
165 chroot_exec ln -sf /usr/src/linux "/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VERSION}/build"
166 chroot_exec ln -sf /usr/src/linux "/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VERSION}/source"
208 # Create symlinks for kernel modules
209 chroot_exec ln -sf /usr/src/linux "/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VERSION}/build"
210 chroot_exec ln -sf /usr/src/linux "/lib/modules/${KERNEL_VERSION}/source"
211 fi
167 212 fi
168 213
169 214 else # BUILD_KERNEL=false
170 215 # Kernel installation
171 216 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y --no-install-recommends install linux-image-"${COLLABORA_KERNEL}" raspberrypi-bootloader-nokernel
172 217
173 218 # Install flash-kernel last so it doesn't try (and fail) to detect the platform in the chroot
174 219 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y install flash-kernel
175 220
176 221 # Check if kernel installation was successful
177 222 VMLINUZ="$(ls -1 ${R}/boot/vmlinuz-* | sort | tail -n 1)"
178 223 if [ -z "$VMLINUZ" ] ; then
179 224 echo "error: kernel installation failed! (/boot/vmlinuz-* not found)"
180 225 cleanup
181 226 exit 1
182 227 fi
183 228 # Copy vmlinuz kernel to the boot directory
184 229 install_readonly "${VMLINUZ}" "${BOOT_DIR}/${KERNEL_IMAGE}"
185 230 fi
@@ -1,657 +1,665
1 1 #!/bin/sh
2 2
3 3 ########################################################################
4 4 # rpi23-gen-image.sh 2015-2017
5 5 #
6 6 # Advanced Debian "jessie", "stretch" and "buster" bootstrap script for RPi2/3
7 7 #
8 8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 9 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 10 # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11 11 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 12 #
13 13 # Copyright (C) 2015 Jan Wagner <mail@jwagner.eu>
14 14 #
15 15 # Big thanks for patches and enhancements by 20+ github contributors!
16 16 ########################################################################
17 17
18 18 # Are we running as root?
19 19 if [ "$(id -u)" -ne "0" ] ; then
20 20 echo "error: this script must be executed with root privileges!"
21 21 exit 1
22 22 fi
23 23
24 24 # Check if ./functions.sh script exists
25 25 if [ ! -r "./functions.sh" ] ; then
26 26 echo "error: './functions.sh' required script not found!"
27 27 exit 1
28 28 fi
29 29
30 30 # Load utility functions
31 31 . ./functions.sh
32 32
33 33 # Load parameters from configuration template file
34 34 if [ ! -z "$CONFIG_TEMPLATE" ] ; then
35 35 use_template
36 36 fi
37 37
38 38 # Introduce settings
39 39 set -e
40 40 echo -n -e "\n#\n# RPi2/3 Bootstrap Settings\n#\n"
41 41 set -x
42 42
43 43 # Raspberry Pi model configuration
44 44 RPI_MODEL=${RPI_MODEL:=2}
45 45 RPI2_DTB_FILE=${RPI2_DTB_FILE:=bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb}
46 46 RPI2_UBOOT_CONFIG=${RPI2_UBOOT_CONFIG:=rpi_2_defconfig}
47 47 RPI3_DTB_FILE=${RPI3_DTB_FILE:=bcm2710-rpi-3-b.dtb}
48 48 RPI3_UBOOT_CONFIG=${RPI3_UBOOT_CONFIG:=rpi_3_32b_defconfig}
49 49
50 50 # Debian release
51 51 RELEASE=${RELEASE:=jessie}
52 52 KERNEL_ARCH=${KERNEL_ARCH:=arm}
53 53 RELEASE_ARCH=${RELEASE_ARCH:=armhf}
54 54 CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE:=arm-linux-gnueabihf-}
55 55 COLLABORA_KERNEL=${COLLABORA_KERNEL:=3.18.0-trunk-rpi2}
56 56 if [ "$KERNEL_ARCH" = "arm64" ] ; then
57 57 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcmrpi3_defconfig}
58 58 KERNEL_IMAGE=${KERNEL_IMAGE:=kernel8.img}
59 59 else
60 60 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcm2709_defconfig}
61 61 KERNEL_IMAGE=${KERNEL_IMAGE:=kernel7.img}
62 62 fi
63 63 if [ "$RELEASE_ARCH" = "arm64" ] ; then
64 64 QEMU_BINARY=${QEMU_BINARY:=/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static}
65 65 else
66 66 QEMU_BINARY=${QEMU_BINARY:=/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static}
67 67 fi
68 68 KERNEL_BRANCH=${KERNEL_BRANCH:=""}
69 69
70 70 # URLs
71 71 KERNEL_URL=${KERNEL_URL:=https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux}
72 72 FIRMWARE_URL=${FIRMWARE_URL:=https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot}
73 73 WLAN_FIRMWARE_URL=${WLAN_FIRMWARE_URL:=https://github.com/RPi-Distro/firmware-nonfree/raw/master/brcm}
74 74 COLLABORA_URL=${COLLABORA_URL:=https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian}
75 75 FBTURBO_URL=${FBTURBO_URL:=https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo.git}
76 76 UBOOT_URL=${UBOOT_URL:=git://git.denx.de/u-boot.git}
77 77
78 78 # Build directories
79 79 BASEDIR=${BASEDIR:=$(pwd)/images/${RELEASE}}
80 80 BUILDDIR="${BASEDIR}/build"
81 81
82 82 # Prepare date string for default image file name
83 83 DATE="$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
84 84 if [ -z "$KERNEL_BRANCH" ] ; then
85 85 IMAGE_NAME=${IMAGE_NAME:=${BASEDIR}/${DATE}-${KERNEL_ARCH}-CURRENT-rpi${RPI_MODEL}-${RELEASE}-${RELEASE_ARCH}}
86 86 else
87 87 IMAGE_NAME=${IMAGE_NAME:=${BASEDIR}/${DATE}-${KERNEL_ARCH}-${KERNEL_BRANCH}-rpi${RPI_MODEL}-${RELEASE}-${RELEASE_ARCH}}
88 88 fi
89 89
90 90 # Chroot directories
91 91 R="${BUILDDIR}/chroot"
92 92 ETC_DIR="${R}/etc"
93 93 LIB_DIR="${R}/lib"
94 94 BOOT_DIR="${R}/boot/firmware"
95 95 KERNEL_DIR="${R}/usr/src/linux"
96 96 WLAN_FIRMWARE_DIR="${R}/lib/firmware/brcm"
97 97
98 98 # Firmware directory: Blank if download from github
99 99 RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR=${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR:=""}
100 100
101 101 # General settings
102 102 HOSTNAME=${HOSTNAME:=rpi${RPI_MODEL}-${RELEASE}}
103 103 PASSWORD=${PASSWORD:=raspberry}
104 104 USER_PASSWORD=${USER_PASSWORD:=raspberry}
105 105 DEFLOCAL=${DEFLOCAL:="en_US.UTF-8"}
106 106 TIMEZONE=${TIMEZONE:="Europe/Berlin"}
107 107 EXPANDROOT=${EXPANDROOT:=true}
108 108
109 109 # Keyboard settings
110 110 XKB_MODEL=${XKB_MODEL:=""}
111 111 XKB_LAYOUT=${XKB_LAYOUT:=""}
112 112 XKB_VARIANT=${XKB_VARIANT:=""}
113 113 XKB_OPTIONS=${XKB_OPTIONS:=""}
114 114
115 115 # Network settings (DHCP)
116 116 ENABLE_DHCP=${ENABLE_DHCP:=true}
117 117
118 118 # Network settings (static)
119 119 NET_ADDRESS=${NET_ADDRESS:=""}
120 120 NET_GATEWAY=${NET_GATEWAY:=""}
121 121 NET_DNS_1=${NET_DNS_1:=""}
122 122 NET_DNS_2=${NET_DNS_2:=""}
123 123 NET_DNS_DOMAINS=${NET_DNS_DOMAINS:=""}
124 124 NET_NTP_1=${NET_NTP_1:=""}
125 125 NET_NTP_2=${NET_NTP_2:=""}
126 126
127 127 # APT settings
128 128 APT_PROXY=${APT_PROXY:=""}
129 129 APT_SERVER=${APT_SERVER:="ftp.debian.org"}
130 130
131 131 # Feature settings
132 132 ENABLE_CONSOLE=${ENABLE_CONSOLE:=true}
133 133 ENABLE_I2C=${ENABLE_I2C:=false}
134 134 ENABLE_SPI=${ENABLE_SPI:=false}
135 135 ENABLE_IPV6=${ENABLE_IPV6:=true}
136 136 ENABLE_SSHD=${ENABLE_SSHD:=true}
137 137 ENABLE_NONFREE=${ENABLE_NONFREE:=false}
138 138 ENABLE_WIRELESS=${ENABLE_WIRELESS:=false}
139 139 ENABLE_SOUND=${ENABLE_SOUND:=true}
140 140 ENABLE_DBUS=${ENABLE_DBUS:=true}
141 141 ENABLE_HWRANDOM=${ENABLE_HWRANDOM:=true}
142 142 ENABLE_MINGPU=${ENABLE_MINGPU:=false}
143 143 ENABLE_XORG=${ENABLE_XORG:=false}
144 144 ENABLE_WM=${ENABLE_WM:=""}
145 145 ENABLE_RSYSLOG=${ENABLE_RSYSLOG:=true}
146 146 ENABLE_USER=${ENABLE_USER:=true}
147 147 USER_NAME=${USER_NAME:="pi"}
148 148 ENABLE_ROOT=${ENABLE_ROOT:=false}
149 149
150 150 # SSH settings
151 151 SSH_ENABLE_ROOT=${SSH_ENABLE_ROOT:=false}
152 152 SSH_DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH=${SSH_DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH:=false}
153 153 SSH_LIMIT_USERS=${SSH_LIMIT_USERS:=false}
154 154 SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY=${SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY:=""}
155 155 SSH_USER_PUB_KEY=${SSH_USER_PUB_KEY:=""}
156 156
157 157 # Advanced settings
158 158 ENABLE_MINBASE=${ENABLE_MINBASE:=false}
159 159 ENABLE_REDUCE=${ENABLE_REDUCE:=false}
160 160 ENABLE_UBOOT=${ENABLE_UBOOT:=false}
161 161 UBOOTSRC_DIR=${UBOOTSRC_DIR:=""}
162 162 ENABLE_FBTURBO=${ENABLE_FBTURBO:=false}
163 163 FBTURBOSRC_DIR=${FBTURBOSRC_DIR:=""}
164 164 ENABLE_HARDNET=${ENABLE_HARDNET:=false}
165 165 ENABLE_IPTABLES=${ENABLE_IPTABLES:=false}
166 166 ENABLE_SPLITFS=${ENABLE_SPLITFS:=false}
167 167 ENABLE_INITRAMFS=${ENABLE_INITRAMFS:=false}
168 168 ENABLE_IFNAMES=${ENABLE_IFNAMES:=true}
169 169 DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS=${DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS:=}
170 170
171 171 # Kernel compilation settings
172 172 BUILD_KERNEL=${BUILD_KERNEL:=false}
173 173 KERNEL_REDUCE=${KERNEL_REDUCE:=false}
174 174 KERNEL_THREADS=${KERNEL_THREADS:=1}
175 175 KERNEL_HEADERS=${KERNEL_HEADERS:=true}
176 176 KERNEL_MENUCONFIG=${KERNEL_MENUCONFIG:=false}
177 177 KERNEL_REMOVESRC=${KERNEL_REMOVESRC:=true}
178 KERNEL_OLDDEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_OLDDEFCONFIG:=false}
179 KERNEL_CCACHE=${KERNEL_CCACHE:=false}
180
178 181 if [ "$KERNEL_ARCH" = "arm64" ] ; then
179 182 KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE=${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE:="Image"}
180 183 else
181 184 KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE=${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE:="zImage"}
182 185 fi
183 186
184 187 # Kernel compilation from source directory settings
185 188 KERNELSRC_DIR=${KERNELSRC_DIR:=""}
186 189 KERNELSRC_CLEAN=${KERNELSRC_CLEAN:=false}
187 190 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=${KERNELSRC_CONFIG:=true}
188 191 KERNELSRC_PREBUILT=${KERNELSRC_PREBUILT:=false}
189 192
190 193 # Reduce disk usage settings
191 194 REDUCE_APT=${REDUCE_APT:=true}
192 195 REDUCE_DOC=${REDUCE_DOC:=true}
193 196 REDUCE_MAN=${REDUCE_MAN:=true}
194 197 REDUCE_VIM=${REDUCE_VIM:=false}
195 198 REDUCE_BASH=${REDUCE_BASH:=false}
196 199 REDUCE_HWDB=${REDUCE_HWDB:=true}
197 200 REDUCE_SSHD=${REDUCE_SSHD:=true}
198 201 REDUCE_LOCALE=${REDUCE_LOCALE:=true}
199 202
200 203 # Encrypted filesystem settings
201 204 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=${ENABLE_CRYPTFS:=false}
202 205 CRYPTFS_PASSWORD=${CRYPTFS_PASSWORD:=""}
203 206 CRYPTFS_MAPPING=${CRYPTFS_MAPPING:="secure"}
204 207 CRYPTFS_CIPHER=${CRYPTFS_CIPHER:="aes-xts-plain64:sha512"}
205 208 CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE=${CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE:=512}
206 209
207 210 # Stop the Crypto Wars
208 211 DISABLE_FBI=${DISABLE_FBI:=false}
209 212
210 213 # Chroot scripts directory
211 214 CHROOT_SCRIPTS=${CHROOT_SCRIPTS:=""}
212 215
213 216 # Packages required in the chroot build environment
214 217 APT_INCLUDES=${APT_INCLUDES:=""}
215 218 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},apt-transport-https,apt-utils,ca-certificates,debian-archive-keyring,dialog,sudo,systemd,sysvinit-utils"
216 219
217 220 # Packages required for bootstrapping
218 221 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git bc psmisc dbus sudo"
219 222 MISSING_PACKAGES=""
220 223
221 224 # Packages installed for c/c++ build environment in chroot (keep empty)
222 225 COMPILER_PACKAGES=""
223 226
224 227 set +x
225 228
226 229 # Set Raspberry Pi model specific configuration
227 230 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 2 ] ; then
228 231 DTB_FILE=${RPI2_DTB_FILE}
229 232 UBOOT_CONFIG=${RPI2_UBOOT_CONFIG}
230 233 elif [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3 ] ; then
231 234 DTB_FILE=${RPI3_DTB_FILE}
232 235 UBOOT_CONFIG=${RPI3_UBOOT_CONFIG}
233 236 BUILD_KERNEL=true
234 237 else
235 238 echo "error: Raspberry Pi model ${RPI_MODEL} is not supported!"
236 239 exit 1
237 240 fi
238 241
239 242 # Check if the internal wireless interface is supported by the RPi model
240 243 if [ "$ENABLE_WIRELESS" = true ] && [ "$RPI_MODEL" != 3 ] ; then
241 244 echo "error: The selected Raspberry Pi model has no internal wireless interface"
242 245 exit 1
243 246 fi
244 247
245 248 # Check if DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS parameter value is supported
246 249 if [ ! -z "$DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS" ] ; then
247 250 if [ "$DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS" != 1 ] && [ "$DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS" != 2 ] ; then
248 251 echo "error: DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS=${DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS} is not supported"
249 252 exit 1
250 253 fi
251 254 fi
252 255
253 256 # Build RPi2/3 Linux kernel if required by Debian release
254 257 if [ "$RELEASE" = "stretch" ] || [ "$RELEASE" = "buster" ] ; then
255 258 BUILD_KERNEL=true
256 259 fi
257 260
258 261 # Add packages required for kernel cross compilation
259 262 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
260 263 if [ "$KERNEL_ARCH" = "arm" ] ; then
261 264 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-armhf"
262 265 else
263 266 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-arm64"
264 267 fi
265 268 fi
266 269
267 270 # Add libncurses5 to enable kernel menuconfig
268 271 if [ "$KERNEL_MENUCONFIG" = true ] ; then
269 272 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} libncurses5-dev"
270 273 fi
271 274
275 # Add ccache compiler cache for (faster) kernel cross (re)compilation
276 if [ "$KERNEL_CCACHE" = true ] ; then
277 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} ccache"
278 fi
279
272 280 # Stop the Crypto Wars
273 281 if [ "$DISABLE_FBI" = true ] ; then
274 282 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=true
275 283 fi
276 284
277 285 # Add cryptsetup package to enable filesystem encryption
278 286 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] && [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
279 287 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} cryptsetup"
280 288 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},cryptsetup"
281 289
282 290 if [ -z "$CRYPTFS_PASSWORD" ] ; then
283 291 echo "error: no password defined (CRYPTFS_PASSWORD)!"
284 292 exit 1
285 293 fi
286 294 ENABLE_INITRAMFS=true
287 295 fi
288 296
289 297 # Add initramfs generation tools
290 298 if [ "$ENABLE_INITRAMFS" = true ] && [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
291 299 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},initramfs-tools"
292 300 fi
293 301
294 302 # Add device-tree-compiler required for building the U-Boot bootloader
295 303 if [ "$ENABLE_UBOOT" = true ] ; then
296 304 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},device-tree-compiler"
297 305 fi
298 306
299 307 # Check if root SSH (v2) public key file exists
300 308 if [ ! -z "$SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
301 309 if [ ! -f "$SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
302 310 echo "error: '$SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY' specified SSH public key file not found (SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY)!"
303 311 exit 1
304 312 fi
305 313 fi
306 314
307 315 # Check if $USER_NAME SSH (v2) public key file exists
308 316 if [ ! -z "$SSH_USER_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
309 317 if [ ! -f "$SSH_USER_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
310 318 echo "error: '$SSH_USER_PUB_KEY' specified SSH public key file not found (SSH_USER_PUB_KEY)!"
311 319 exit 1
312 320 fi
313 321 fi
314 322
315 323 # Check if all required packages are installed on the build system
316 324 for package in $REQUIRED_PACKAGES ; do
317 325 if [ "`dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' $package`" != "install ok installed" ] ; then
318 326 MISSING_PACKAGES="${MISSING_PACKAGES} $package"
319 327 fi
320 328 done
321 329
322 330 # If there are missing packages ask confirmation for install, or exit
323 331 if [ -n "$MISSING_PACKAGES" ] ; then
324 332 echo "the following packages needed by this script are not installed:"
325 333 echo "$MISSING_PACKAGES"
326 334
327 335 echo -n "\ndo you want to install the missing packages right now? [y/n] "
328 336 read confirm
329 337 [ "$confirm" != "y" ] && exit 1
330 338
331 339 # Make sure all missing required packages are installed
332 340 apt-get -qq -y install ${MISSING_PACKAGES}
333 341 fi
334 342
335 343 # Check if ./bootstrap.d directory exists
336 344 if [ ! -d "./bootstrap.d/" ] ; then
337 345 echo "error: './bootstrap.d' required directory not found!"
338 346 exit 1
339 347 fi
340 348
341 349 # Check if ./files directory exists
342 350 if [ ! -d "./files/" ] ; then
343 351 echo "error: './files' required directory not found!"
344 352 exit 1
345 353 fi
346 354
347 355 # Check if specified KERNELSRC_DIR directory exists
348 356 if [ -n "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] && [ ! -d "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] ; then
349 357 echo "error: '${KERNELSRC_DIR}' specified directory not found (KERNELSRC_DIR)!"
350 358 exit 1
351 359 fi
352 360
353 361 # Check if specified UBOOTSRC_DIR directory exists
354 362 if [ -n "$UBOOTSRC_DIR" ] && [ ! -d "$UBOOTSRC_DIR" ] ; then
355 363 echo "error: '${UBOOTSRC_DIR}' specified directory not found (UBOOTSRC_DIR)!"
356 364 exit 1
357 365 fi
358 366
359 367 # Check if specified FBTURBOSRC_DIR directory exists
360 368 if [ -n "$FBTURBOSRC_DIR" ] && [ ! -d "$FBTURBOSRC_DIR" ] ; then
361 369 echo "error: '${FBTURBOSRC_DIR}' specified directory not found (FBTURBOSRC_DIR)!"
362 370 exit 1
363 371 fi
364 372
365 373 # Check if specified CHROOT_SCRIPTS directory exists
366 374 if [ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] && [ ! -d "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] ; then
367 375 echo "error: ${CHROOT_SCRIPTS} specified directory not found (CHROOT_SCRIPTS)!"
368 376 exit 1
369 377 fi
370 378
371 379 # Check if specified device mapping already exists (will be used by cryptsetup)
372 380 if [ -r "/dev/mapping/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}" ] ; then
373 381 echo "error: mapping /dev/mapping/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING} already exists, not proceeding"
374 382 exit 1
375 383 fi
376 384
377 385 # Don't clobber an old build
378 386 if [ -e "$BUILDDIR" ] ; then
379 387 echo "error: directory ${BUILDDIR} already exists, not proceeding"
380 388 exit 1
381 389 fi
382 390
383 391 # Setup chroot directory
384 392 mkdir -p "${R}"
385 393
386 394 # Check if build directory has enough of free disk space >512MB
387 395 if [ "$(df --output=avail ${BUILDDIR} | sed "1d")" -le "524288" ] ; then
388 396 echo "error: ${BUILDDIR} not enough space left to generate the output image!"
389 397 exit 1
390 398 fi
391 399
392 400 set -x
393 401
394 402 # Call "cleanup" function on various signals and errors
395 403 trap cleanup 0 1 2 3 6
396 404
397 405 # Add required packages for the minbase installation
398 406 if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = true ] ; then
399 407 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},vim-tiny,netbase,net-tools,ifupdown"
400 408 fi
401 409
402 410 # Add required locales packages
403 411 if [ "$DEFLOCAL" != "en_US.UTF-8" ] ; then
404 412 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},locales,keyboard-configuration,console-setup"
405 413 fi
406 414
407 415 # Add parted package, required to get partprobe utility
408 416 if [ "$EXPANDROOT" = true ] ; then
409 417 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},parted"
410 418 fi
411 419
412 420 # Add dbus package, recommended if using systemd
413 421 if [ "$ENABLE_DBUS" = true ] ; then
414 422 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},dbus"
415 423 fi
416 424
417 425 # Add iptables IPv4/IPv6 package
418 426 if [ "$ENABLE_IPTABLES" = true ] ; then
419 427 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},iptables"
420 428 fi
421 429
422 430 # Add openssh server package
423 431 if [ "$ENABLE_SSHD" = true ] ; then
424 432 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},openssh-server"
425 433 fi
426 434
427 435 # Add alsa-utils package
428 436 if [ "$ENABLE_SOUND" = true ] ; then
429 437 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},alsa-utils"
430 438 fi
431 439
432 440 # Add rng-tools package
433 441 if [ "$ENABLE_HWRANDOM" = true ] ; then
434 442 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},rng-tools"
435 443 fi
436 444
437 445 # Add fbturbo video driver
438 446 if [ "$ENABLE_FBTURBO" = true ] ; then
439 447 # Enable xorg package dependencies
440 448 ENABLE_XORG=true
441 449 fi
442 450
443 451 # Add user defined window manager package
444 452 if [ -n "$ENABLE_WM" ] ; then
445 453 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},${ENABLE_WM}"
446 454
447 455 # Enable xorg package dependencies
448 456 ENABLE_XORG=true
449 457 fi
450 458
451 459 # Add xorg package
452 460 if [ "$ENABLE_XORG" = true ] ; then
453 461 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},xorg,dbus-x11"
454 462 fi
455 463
456 464 # Replace selected packages with smaller clones
457 465 if [ "$ENABLE_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
458 466 # Add levee package instead of vim-tiny
459 467 if [ "$REDUCE_VIM" = true ] ; then
460 468 APT_INCLUDES="$(echo ${APT_INCLUDES} | sed "s/vim-tiny/levee/")"
461 469 fi
462 470
463 471 # Add dropbear package instead of openssh-server
464 472 if [ "$REDUCE_SSHD" = true ] ; then
465 473 APT_INCLUDES="$(echo ${APT_INCLUDES} | sed "s/openssh-server/dropbear/")"
466 474 fi
467 475 fi
468 476
469 477 if [ "$RELEASE" != "jessie" ] ; then
470 478 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},libnss-systemd"
471 479 fi
472 480
473 481 # Configure kernel sources if no KERNELSRC_DIR
474 482 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] && [ -z "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] ; then
475 483 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=true
476 484 fi
477 485
478 486 # Configure reduced kernel
479 487 if [ "$KERNEL_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
480 488 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=false
481 489 fi
482 490
483 491 # Execute bootstrap scripts
484 492 for SCRIPT in bootstrap.d/*.sh; do
485 493 head -n 3 "$SCRIPT"
486 494 . "$SCRIPT"
487 495 done
488 496
489 497 ## Execute custom bootstrap scripts
490 498 if [ -d "custom.d" ] ; then
491 499 for SCRIPT in custom.d/*.sh; do
492 500 . "$SCRIPT"
493 501 done
494 502 fi
495 503
496 504 # Execute custom scripts inside the chroot
497 505 if [ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] && [ -d "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] ; then
498 506 cp -r "${CHROOT_SCRIPTS}" "${R}/chroot_scripts"
499 507 chroot_exec /bin/bash -x <<'EOF'
500 508 for SCRIPT in /chroot_scripts/* ; do
501 509 if [ -f $SCRIPT -a -x $SCRIPT ] ; then
502 510 $SCRIPT
503 511 fi
504 512 done
505 513 EOF
506 514 rm -rf "${R}/chroot_scripts"
507 515 fi
508 516
509 517 # Remove c/c++ build environment from the chroot
510 518 chroot_remove_cc
511 519
512 520 # Remove apt-utils
513 521 if [ "$RELEASE" = "jessie" ] ; then
514 522 chroot_exec apt-get purge -qq -y --force-yes apt-utils
515 523 fi
516 524
517 525 # Generate required machine-id
518 526 MACHINE_ID=$(dbus-uuidgen)
519 527 echo -n "${MACHINE_ID}" > "${R}/var/lib/dbus/machine-id"
520 528 echo -n "${MACHINE_ID}" > "${ETC_DIR}/machine-id"
521 529
522 530 # APT Cleanup
523 531 chroot_exec apt-get -y clean
524 532 chroot_exec apt-get -y autoclean
525 533 chroot_exec apt-get -y autoremove
526 534
527 535 # Unmount mounted filesystems
528 536 umount -l "${R}/proc"
529 537 umount -l "${R}/sys"
530 538
531 539 # Clean up directories
532 540 rm -rf "${R}/run/*"
533 541 rm -rf "${R}/tmp/*"
534 542
535 543 # Clean up files
536 544 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/ssh/ssh_host_*"
537 545 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/dropbear/dropbear_*"
538 546 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/apt/sources.list.save"
539 547 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original"
540 548 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/*-"
541 549 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/apt/apt.conf.d/10proxy"
542 550 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/resolv.conf"
543 551 rm -f "${R}/root/.bash_history"
544 552 rm -f "${R}/var/lib/urandom/random-seed"
545 553 rm -f "${R}/initrd.img"
546 554 rm -f "${R}/vmlinuz"
547 555 rm -f "${R}${QEMU_BINARY}"
548 556
549 557 # Calculate size of the chroot directory in KB
550 558 CHROOT_SIZE=$(expr `du -s "${R}" | awk '{ print $1 }'`)
551 559
552 560 # Calculate the amount of needed 512 Byte sectors
553 561 TABLE_SECTORS=$(expr 1 \* 1024 \* 1024 \/ 512)
554 562 FRMW_SECTORS=$(expr 64 \* 1024 \* 1024 \/ 512)
555 563 ROOT_OFFSET=$(expr ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS})
556 564
557 565 # The root partition is EXT4
558 566 # This means more space than the actual used space of the chroot is used.
559 567 # As overhead for journaling and reserved blocks 35% are added.
560 568 ROOT_SECTORS=$(expr $(expr ${CHROOT_SIZE} + ${CHROOT_SIZE} \/ 100 \* 35) \* 1024 \/ 512)
561 569
562 570 # Calculate required image size in 512 Byte sectors
563 571 IMAGE_SECTORS=$(expr ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS} + ${ROOT_SECTORS})
564 572
565 573 # Prepare image file
566 574 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
567 575 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img" bs=512 count=${TABLE_SECTORS}
568 576 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img" bs=512 count=0 seek=${FRMW_SECTORS}
569 577 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME-root.img" bs=512 count=${TABLE_SECTORS}
570 578 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME-root.img" bs=512 count=0 seek=${ROOT_SECTORS}
571 579
572 580 # Write firmware/boot partition tables
573 581 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
574 582 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${FRMW_SECTORS},c,*
575 583 EOM
576 584
577 585 # Write root partition table
578 586 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$IMAGE_NAME-root.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
579 587 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${ROOT_SECTORS},83
580 588 EOM
581 589
582 590 # Setup temporary loop devices
583 591 FRMW_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M --sizelimit 64M -f --show $IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img)"
584 592 ROOT_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M -f --show $IMAGE_NAME-root.img)"
585 593 else # ENABLE_SPLITFS=false
586 594 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME.img" bs=512 count=${TABLE_SECTORS}
587 595 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME.img" bs=512 count=0 seek=${IMAGE_SECTORS}
588 596
589 597 # Write partition table
590 598 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$IMAGE_NAME.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
591 599 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${FRMW_SECTORS},c,*
592 600 ${ROOT_OFFSET},${ROOT_SECTORS},83
593 601 EOM
594 602
595 603 # Setup temporary loop devices
596 604 FRMW_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M --sizelimit 64M -f --show $IMAGE_NAME.img)"
597 605 ROOT_LOOP="$(losetup -o 65M -f --show $IMAGE_NAME.img)"
598 606 fi
599 607
600 608 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] ; then
601 609 # Create dummy ext4 fs
602 610 mkfs.ext4 "$ROOT_LOOP"
603 611
604 612 # Setup password keyfile
605 613 touch .password
606 614 chmod 600 .password
607 615 echo -n ${CRYPTFS_PASSWORD} > .password
608 616
609 617 # Initialize encrypted partition
610 618 echo "YES" | cryptsetup luksFormat "${ROOT_LOOP}" -c "${CRYPTFS_CIPHER}" -s "${CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE}" .password
611 619
612 620 # Open encrypted partition and setup mapping
613 621 cryptsetup luksOpen "${ROOT_LOOP}" -d .password "${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}"
614 622
615 623 # Secure delete password keyfile
616 624 shred -zu .password
617 625
618 626 # Update temporary loop device
619 627 ROOT_LOOP="/dev/mapper/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}"
620 628
621 629 # Wipe encrypted partition (encryption cipher is used for randomness)
622 630 dd if=/dev/zero of="${ROOT_LOOP}" bs=512 count=$(blockdev --getsz "${ROOT_LOOP}")
623 631 fi
624 632
625 633 # Build filesystems
626 634 mkfs.vfat "$FRMW_LOOP"
627 635 mkfs.ext4 "$ROOT_LOOP"
628 636
629 637 # Mount the temporary loop devices
630 638 mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount"
631 639 mount "$ROOT_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount"
632 640
633 641 mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware"
634 642 mount "$FRMW_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware"
635 643
636 644 # Copy all files from the chroot to the loop device mount point directory
637 645 rsync -a "${R}/" "$BUILDDIR/mount/"
638 646
639 647 # Unmount all temporary loop devices and mount points
640 648 cleanup
641 649
642 650 # Create block map file(s) of image(s)
643 651 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
644 652 # Create block map files for "bmaptool"
645 653 bmaptool create -o "$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.bmap" "$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img"
646 654 bmaptool create -o "$IMAGE_NAME-root.bmap" "$IMAGE_NAME-root.img"
647 655
648 656 # Image was successfully created
649 657 echo "$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img ($(expr \( ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS} \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
650 658 echo "$IMAGE_NAME-root.img ($(expr \( ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${ROOT_SECTORS} \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
651 659 else
652 660 # Create block map file for "bmaptool"
653 661 bmaptool create -o "$IMAGE_NAME.bmap" "$IMAGE_NAME.img"
654 662
655 663 # Image was successfully created
656 664 echo "$IMAGE_NAME.img ($(expr \( ${TABLE_SECTORS} + ${FRMW_SECTORS} + ${ROOT_SECTORS} \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
657 665 fi
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