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Raspi2-3_GenImage
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Cloner depuis https://github.com/drtyhlpr/rpi23-gen-image.git

Added: ENABLE_MINBASE, Fix: Use systemd-networkd
Jan Wagner -
r16:b5764ed82a73
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@@ -16,6 +16,7 ENABLE_UBOOT=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
16 16 ENABLE_CONSOLE=false ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
17 17 ENABLE_HARDNET=true ENABLE_IPTABLES=true /rpi2-gen-image.sh
18 18 APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org APT_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:3142/" ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
19 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
19 20 ```
20 21
21 22 #### APT settings:
@@ -27,54 +28,57 Set Proxy server address. Using a local Proxy-Cache like `apt-cacher-ng` will sp
27 28
28 29 #### General system settings:
29 30 ##### `HOSTNAME`="rpi2-jessie"
30 Set system host name. It is recommended that the host name is unique in the corresponding subnet.
31 Set system host name. It's recommended that the host name is unique in the corresponding subnet.
31 32
32 33 ##### `PASSWORD`="raspberry"
33 Set system root password. It is **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.
34 Set system `root` password. The same password is used for the created user `pi`. It's **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.
34 35
35 36 ##### `DEFLOCAL`="en_US.UTF-8"
36 Set default system locale and keyboard layout. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure locales` command.
37 Set default system locale and keyboard layout. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure locales` command. The script variant `minbase` (ENABLE_MINBASE=true) doesn't install `locales`.
37 38
38 39 ##### `TIMEZONE`="Europe/Berlin"
39 40 Set default system timezone. All available timezones can be found in the `/usr/share/zoneinfo/` directory. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure tzdata` command.
40 41
41 42 #### Basic system features:
42 43 ##### `ENABLE_CONSOLE`=true
43 Enable console output
44 Enable serial console interface. Recommended if no monitor or keyboard is connected to the RPi2. In case of problems fe. if the network (auto) configuration failed - the serial console can be used to access the system.
44 45
45 46 ##### `ENABLE_IPV6`=true
46 Enable IPv6 support
47 Enable IPv6 support. The network interface configuration is managed via systemd-networkd.
47 48
48 49 ##### `ENABLE_SSHD`=true
49 Install and enable OpenSSH service
50 Install and enable OpenSSH service. The default configuration of the service doesn't allow `root` to login. Please use the user `pi` instead and `su -` or `sudo` to execute commands as root.
50 51
51 52 ##### `ENABLE_SOUND`=true
52 Enable sound hardware and install Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
53 Enable sound hardware and install Advanced Linux Sound Architecture.
53 54
54 55 ##### `ENABLE_HWRANDOM`=true
55 Enable Hardware Random Number Generator
56 Enable Hardware Random Number Generator. Strong random numbers are important for most network based communications that use encryption. It's recommended to be enabled.
56 57
57 58 ##### `ENABLE_MINGPU`=false
58 Minimize the amount of shared memory reserverd for the GPU
59 Minimize the amount of shared memory reserverd for the GPU. It doesn't seem to be possible to fully disable the GPU.
59 60
60 61 ##### `ENABLE_DBUS`=true
61 Install and enable D-Bus message bus
62 Install and enable D-Bus message bus. Please note that systemd should work without D-bus but it's recommended to be enabled.
62 63
63 64 ##### `ENABLE_XORG`=false
64 Install Xorg open-source X Window System
65 Install Xorg open-source X Window System.
65 66
66 67 ##### `ENABLE_FLUXBOX`=false
67 Install Fluxbox window manager for the X Window System
68 Install Fluxbox window manager for the X Window System.
68 69
69 70 #### Advanced sytem features:
71 ##### `ENABLE_MINBASE`=false
72 Use debootstrap script variant `minbase` which only includes essential packages and apt. This will reduce the disk usage by about 65 MB.
73
70 74 ##### `ENABLE_UBOOT`=false
71 Replace default RPi bootloader with U-Boot bootloader
75 Replace default RPi bootloader with U-Boot bootloader. U-Boot can boot images via the network using the BOOTP/TFTP protocol.
72 76
73 77 ##### `ENABLE_IPTABLES`=false
74 Enable iptables IPv4/IPv6 firewall
78 Enable iptables IPv4/IPv6 firewall. Simplified ruleset: Allow all outgoing connections. Block all incoming connections except to OpenSSH service.
75 79
76 80 ##### `ENABLE_HARDNET`=false
77 Enable IPv4/IPv6 network stack hardening settings
81 Enable IPv4/IPv6 network stack hardening settings.
78 82
79 83 ## Logging of the bootstrapping process
80 84 All information related to the bootstrapping process and the commands executed by the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script can easily be saved into a logfile. The common shell command `script` can be used for this purpose:
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@@ -60,6 +60,7 ENABLE_XORG=${ENABLE_XORG:=false}
60 60 ENABLE_FLUXBOX=${ENABLE_FLUXBOX:=false}
61 61
62 62 # Advanced settings
63 ENABLE_MINBASE=${ENABLE_MINBASE:=false}
63 64 ENABLE_UBOOT=${ENABLE_UBOOT:=false}
64 65 ENABLE_HARDNET=${ENABLE_HARDNET:=false}
65 66 ENABLE_IPTABLES=${ENABLE_IPTABLES:=false}
@@ -74,7 +75,7 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static dosfstool
74 75 MISSING_PACKAGES=""
75 76
76 77 # Packages required in the chroot build enviroment
77 APT_INCLUDES="apt-transport-https,ca-certificates,debian-archive-keyring,dialog,locales"
78 APT_INCLUDES="apt-transport-https,ca-certificates,debian-archive-keyring,dialog,sudo"
78 79
79 80 set +x
80 81
@@ -120,6 +121,13 trap cleanup 0 1 2 3 6
120 121 # Set up chroot directory
121 122 mkdir -p $R
122 123
124 # Add required packages for the minbase installation
125 if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = true ] ; then
126 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},vim-tiny,net-tools"
127 else
128 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},locales"
129 fi
130
123 131 # Add dbus package, recommended if using systemd
124 132 if [ "$ENABLE_DBUS" = true ] ; then
125 133 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},dbus"
@@ -145,12 +153,19 if [ "$ENABLE_FLUXBOX" = true ] ; then
145 153 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},fluxbox,eterm"
146 154 fi
147 155
156 # Set empty proxy string
148 157 if [ -z "$APT_PROXY" ] ; then
149 158 APT_PROXY="http://"
150 159 fi
151 160
152 161 # Base debootstrap (unpack only)
162 if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = true ] ; then
163 debootstrap --arch=armhf --variant=minbase --foreign --include=${APT_INCLUDES} $RELEASE $R ${APT_PROXY}${APT_SERVER}/debian
164 else
153 165 debootstrap --arch=armhf --foreign --include=${APT_INCLUDES} $RELEASE $R ${APT_PROXY}${APT_SERVER}/debian
166 fi
167
168 # Copy qemu emulator binary to chroot
154 169 cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static $R/usr/bin
155 170
156 171 # Copy debian-archive-keyring.pgp
@@ -182,8 +197,10 echo ${TIMEZONE} >$R/etc/timezone
182 197 LANG=C chroot $R dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
183 198
184 199 # Set up default locales to "en_US.UTF-8" default
200 if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = false ] ; then
185 201 LANG=C chroot $R sed -i '/${DEFLOCAL}/s/^#//' /etc/locale.gen
186 202 LANG=C chroot $R locale-gen ${DEFLOCAL}
203 fi
187 204
188 205 # Upgrade collabora package index and install collabora keyring
189 206 echo "deb https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian ${RELEASE} rpi2" >$R/etc/apt/sources.list
@@ -679,9 +696,26 EOM
679 696 LANG=C chroot $R mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0x00000000 -e 0x00000000 -n "RPi2 Boot Script" -d /boot/firmware/uboot.mkimage /boot/firmware/boot.scr
680 697
681 698 # Remove gcc/c++ build enviroment
682 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get purge -y bc binutils cpp cpp-4.9 g++ g++-4.9 gcc gcc-4.9 libasan1 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcloog-isl4 libgcc-4.9-dev libgomp1 libisl10 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libstdc++-4.9-dev libubsan0 linux-compiler-gcc-4.9-arm linux-libc-dev make
699 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -y -q purge --auto-remove bc binutils cpp cpp-4.9 g++ g++-4.9 gcc gcc-4.9 libasan1 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcloog-isl4 libgcc-4.9-dev libgomp1 libisl10 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libstdc++-4.9-dev libubsan0 linux-compiler-gcc-4.9-arm linux-libc-dev make
683 700 fi
684 701
702 # Enable systemd-networkd DHCP configuration for the eth0 interface
703 printf "[Match]\nName=eth0\n\n[Network]\nDHCP=yes\n" > $R/etc/systemd/network/eth.network
704
705 # Set DHCP configuration to IPv4 only
706 if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = false ] ; then
707 sed -i "s/=yes/=v4/" $R/etc/systemd/network/eth.network
708 fi
709
710 # Enable systemd-networkd service
711 LANG=C chroot $R systemctl enable systemd-networkd
712
713 # Place hint about netowrk configuration
714 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/network/interfaces
715 # Debian switched to systemd-networkd configuration files.
716 # please configure your networks in '/etc/systemd/network/'
717 EOM
718
685 719 # Clean cached downloads
686 720 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -y clean
687 721 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -y autoclean
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