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Raspi2-3_GenImage
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Added: ENABLE_MINBASE, Fix: Use systemd-networkd
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1 # rpi2-gen-image
1 # rpi2-gen-image
2 ## Introduction
2 ## Introduction
3 `rpi2-gen-image.sh` is an advanced Debian Linux bootstrapping shell script for generating Debian OS images for the Raspberry 2 (RPi2) computer. The script at this time only supports the bootstrapping of the current stable Debian 8 "jessie" release.
3 `rpi2-gen-image.sh` is an advanced Debian Linux bootstrapping shell script for generating Debian OS images for the Raspberry 2 (RPi2) computer. The script at this time only supports the bootstrapping of the current stable Debian 8 "jessie" release.
4
4
5 ## Build dependencies
5 ## Build dependencies
6 The following list of Debian packages must be installed on the build system because they are essentially required for the bootstrapping process. The script will check if all required packages are installed and missing packages will be installed automatically if confirmed by the user.
6 The following list of Debian packages must be installed on the build system because they are essentially required for the bootstrapping process. The script will check if all required packages are installed and missing packages will be installed automatically if confirmed by the user.
7
7
8 ```debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git-core```
8 ```debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git-core```
9
9
10 ## Command-line parameters
10 ## Command-line parameters
11 The script accepts certain command-line parameters to enable or disable specific OS features, services and configuration settings. These parameters are passed to the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script via (simple) shell-variables. Unlike enviroment shell-variables (simple) shell-variables are defined at the beginning of the command-line call of the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script.
11 The script accepts certain command-line parameters to enable or disable specific OS features, services and configuration settings. These parameters are passed to the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script via (simple) shell-variables. Unlike enviroment shell-variables (simple) shell-variables are defined at the beginning of the command-line call of the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script.
12
12
13 #####Command-line examples:
13 #####Command-line examples:
14 ```shell
14 ```shell
15 ENABLE_UBOOT=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
15 ENABLE_UBOOT=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
16 ENABLE_CONSOLE=false ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
16 ENABLE_CONSOLE=false ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
17 ENABLE_HARDNET=true ENABLE_IPTABLES=true /rpi2-gen-image.sh
17 ENABLE_HARDNET=true ENABLE_IPTABLES=true /rpi2-gen-image.sh
18 APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org APT_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:3142/" ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
18 APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org APT_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:3142/" ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
19 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi2-gen-image.sh
19 ```
20 ```
20
21
21 #### APT settings:
22 #### APT settings:
22 ##### `APT_SERVER`="ftp.debian.org"
23 ##### `APT_SERVER`="ftp.debian.org"
23 Set Debian packages server address. Choose a server from the list of Debian wordwide [mirror sites](https://www.debian.org/mirror/list). Using a nearby server will probably speed-up all required downloads within the bootstrapping process.
24 Set Debian packages server address. Choose a server from the list of Debian wordwide [mirror sites](https://www.debian.org/mirror/list). Using a nearby server will probably speed-up all required downloads within the bootstrapping process.
24
25
25 ##### `APT_PROXY`=""
26 ##### `APT_PROXY`=""
26 Set Proxy server address. Using a local Proxy-Cache like `apt-cacher-ng` will speed-up the bootstrapping process because all required Debian packages will only be downloaded from the Debian mirror site once.
27 Set Proxy server address. Using a local Proxy-Cache like `apt-cacher-ng` will speed-up the bootstrapping process because all required Debian packages will only be downloaded from the Debian mirror site once.
27
28
28 #### General system settings:
29 #### General system settings:
29 ##### `HOSTNAME`="rpi2-jessie"
30 ##### `HOSTNAME`="rpi2-jessie"
30 Set system host name. It is recommended that the host name is unique in the corresponding subnet.
31 Set system host name. It's recommended that the host name is unique in the corresponding subnet.
31
32
32 ##### `PASSWORD`="raspberry"
33 ##### `PASSWORD`="raspberry"
33 Set system root password. It is **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.
34 Set system `root` password. The same password is used for the created user `pi`. It's **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.
34
35
35 ##### `DEFLOCAL`="en_US.UTF-8"
36 ##### `DEFLOCAL`="en_US.UTF-8"
36 Set default system locale and keyboard layout. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure locales` command.
37 Set default system locale and keyboard layout. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure locales` command. The script variant `minbase` (ENABLE_MINBASE=true) doesn't install `locales`.
37
38
38 ##### `TIMEZONE`="Europe/Berlin"
39 ##### `TIMEZONE`="Europe/Berlin"
39 Set default system timezone. All available timezones can be found in the `/usr/share/zoneinfo/` directory. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure tzdata` command.
40 Set default system timezone. All available timezones can be found in the `/usr/share/zoneinfo/` directory. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure tzdata` command.
40
41
41 #### Basic system features:
42 #### Basic system features:
42 ##### `ENABLE_CONSOLE`=true
43 ##### `ENABLE_CONSOLE`=true
43 Enable console output
44 Enable serial console interface. Recommended if no monitor or keyboard is connected to the RPi2. In case of problems fe. if the network (auto) configuration failed - the serial console can be used to access the system.
44
45
45 ##### `ENABLE_IPV6`=true
46 ##### `ENABLE_IPV6`=true
46 Enable IPv6 support
47 Enable IPv6 support. The network interface configuration is managed via systemd-networkd.
47
48
48 ##### `ENABLE_SSHD`=true
49 ##### `ENABLE_SSHD`=true
49 Install and enable OpenSSH service
50 Install and enable OpenSSH service. The default configuration of the service doesn't allow `root` to login. Please use the user `pi` instead and `su -` or `sudo` to execute commands as root.
50
51
51 ##### `ENABLE_SOUND`=true
52 ##### `ENABLE_SOUND`=true
52 Enable sound hardware and install Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
53 Enable sound hardware and install Advanced Linux Sound Architecture.
53
54
54 ##### `ENABLE_HWRANDOM`=true
55 ##### `ENABLE_HWRANDOM`=true
55 Enable Hardware Random Number Generator
56 Enable Hardware Random Number Generator. Strong random numbers are important for most network based communications that use encryption. It's recommended to be enabled.
56
57
57 ##### `ENABLE_MINGPU`=false
58 ##### `ENABLE_MINGPU`=false
58 Minimize the amount of shared memory reserverd for the GPU
59 Minimize the amount of shared memory reserverd for the GPU. It doesn't seem to be possible to fully disable the GPU.
59
60
60 ##### `ENABLE_DBUS`=true
61 ##### `ENABLE_DBUS`=true
61 Install and enable D-Bus message bus
62 Install and enable D-Bus message bus. Please note that systemd should work without D-bus but it's recommended to be enabled.
62
63
63 ##### `ENABLE_XORG`=false
64 ##### `ENABLE_XORG`=false
64 Install Xorg open-source X Window System
65 Install Xorg open-source X Window System.
65
66
66 ##### `ENABLE_FLUXBOX`=false
67 ##### `ENABLE_FLUXBOX`=false
67 Install Fluxbox window manager for the X Window System
68 Install Fluxbox window manager for the X Window System.
68
69
69 #### Advanced sytem features:
70 #### Advanced sytem features:
71 ##### `ENABLE_MINBASE`=false
72 Use debootstrap script variant `minbase` which only includes essential packages and apt. This will reduce the disk usage by about 65 MB.
73
70 ##### `ENABLE_UBOOT`=false
74 ##### `ENABLE_UBOOT`=false
71 Replace default RPi bootloader with U-Boot bootloader
75 Replace default RPi bootloader with U-Boot bootloader. U-Boot can boot images via the network using the BOOTP/TFTP protocol.
72
76
73 ##### `ENABLE_IPTABLES`=false
77 ##### `ENABLE_IPTABLES`=false
74 Enable iptables IPv4/IPv6 firewall
78 Enable iptables IPv4/IPv6 firewall. Simplified ruleset: Allow all outgoing connections. Block all incoming connections except to OpenSSH service.
75
79
76 ##### `ENABLE_HARDNET`=false
80 ##### `ENABLE_HARDNET`=false
77 Enable IPv4/IPv6 network stack hardening settings
81 Enable IPv4/IPv6 network stack hardening settings.
78
82
79 ## Logging of the bootstrapping process
83 ## Logging of the bootstrapping process
80 All information related to the bootstrapping process and the commands executed by the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script can easily be saved into a logfile. The common shell command `script` can be used for this purpose:
84 All information related to the bootstrapping process and the commands executed by the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script can easily be saved into a logfile. The common shell command `script` can be used for this purpose:
81
85
82 ```shell
86 ```shell
83 script -c 'APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org ./rpi2-gen-image.sh' ./build.log
87 script -c 'APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org ./rpi2-gen-image.sh' ./build.log
84 ```
88 ```
85
89
86 ## Flashing the image file
90 ## Flashing the image file
87 After the image file was succesfully created by the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script it can be copied to the microSD card that will be used by the RPi2 computer. This can be performed by using the tools `bmaptool` or `dd`. Using `bmaptool` will probably speed-up the copy process because `bmaptool` copies more wisely than `dd`.
91 After the image file was succesfully created by the `rpi2-gen-image.sh` script it can be copied to the microSD card that will be used by the RPi2 computer. This can be performed by using the tools `bmaptool` or `dd`. Using `bmaptool` will probably speed-up the copy process because `bmaptool` copies more wisely than `dd`.
88
92
89 #####Flashing examples:
93 #####Flashing examples:
90 ```shell
94 ```shell
91 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie.img /dev/mmcblk0
95 bmaptool copy ./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie.img /dev/mmcblk0
92 dd bs=4M if=./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
96 dd bs=4M if=./images/jessie/2015-12-13-debian-jessie.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
93 ```
97 ```
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1 #!/bin/sh
1 #!/bin/sh
2
2
3 ########################################################################
3 ########################################################################
4 # rpi2-gen-image.sh ver2a 12/2015
4 # rpi2-gen-image.sh ver2a 12/2015
5 #
5 #
6 # Advanced debian "jessie" bootstrap script for RPi2
6 # Advanced debian "jessie" bootstrap script for RPi2
7 #
7 #
8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10 # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
11 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 #
12 #
13 # some parts based on rpi2-build-image:
13 # some parts based on rpi2-build-image:
14 # Copyright (C) 2015 Ryan Finnie <ryan@finnie.org>
14 # Copyright (C) 2015 Ryan Finnie <ryan@finnie.org>
15 # Copyright (C) 2015 Luca Falavigna <dktrkranz@debian.org>
15 # Copyright (C) 2015 Luca Falavigna <dktrkranz@debian.org>
16 ########################################################################
16 ########################################################################
17
17
18 cleanup (){
18 cleanup (){
19 set +x
19 set +x
20 set +e
20 set +e
21 echo "removing temporary mount points ..."
21 echo "removing temporary mount points ..."
22 umount -l $R/proc 2> /dev/null
22 umount -l $R/proc 2> /dev/null
23 umount -l $R/sys 2> /dev/null
23 umount -l $R/sys 2> /dev/null
24 umount -l $R/dev/pts 2> /dev/null
24 umount -l $R/dev/pts 2> /dev/null
25 umount "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware" 2> /dev/null
25 umount "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware" 2> /dev/null
26 umount "$BUILDDIR/mount" 2> /dev/null
26 umount "$BUILDDIR/mount" 2> /dev/null
27 losetup -d "$EXT4_LOOP" 2> /dev/null
27 losetup -d "$EXT4_LOOP" 2> /dev/null
28 losetup -d "$VFAT_LOOP" 2> /dev/null
28 losetup -d "$VFAT_LOOP" 2> /dev/null
29 trap - 0 1 2 3 6
29 trap - 0 1 2 3 6
30 }
30 }
31
31
32 set -e
32 set -e
33 set -x
33 set -x
34
34
35 RELEASE=${RELEASE:=jessie}
35 RELEASE=${RELEASE:=jessie}
36
36
37 # Build settings
37 # Build settings
38 BASEDIR=./images/${RELEASE}
38 BASEDIR=./images/${RELEASE}
39 BUILDDIR=${BASEDIR}/build
39 BUILDDIR=${BASEDIR}/build
40
40
41 # General settings
41 # General settings
42 HOSTNAME=${HOSTNAME:=rpi2-${RELEASE}}
42 HOSTNAME=${HOSTNAME:=rpi2-${RELEASE}}
43 PASSWORD=${PASSWORD:=raspberry}
43 PASSWORD=${PASSWORD:=raspberry}
44 DEFLOCAL=${DEFLOCAL:="en_US.UTF-8"}
44 DEFLOCAL=${DEFLOCAL:="en_US.UTF-8"}
45 TIMEZONE=${TIMEZONE:="Europe/Berlin"}
45 TIMEZONE=${TIMEZONE:="Europe/Berlin"}
46
46
47 # APT settings
47 # APT settings
48 APT_PROXY=${APT_PROXY:=""}
48 APT_PROXY=${APT_PROXY:=""}
49 APT_SERVER=${APT_SERVER:="ftp.debian.org"}
49 APT_SERVER=${APT_SERVER:="ftp.debian.org"}
50
50
51 # Feature settings
51 # Feature settings
52 ENABLE_CONSOLE=${ENABLE_CONSOLE:=true}
52 ENABLE_CONSOLE=${ENABLE_CONSOLE:=true}
53 ENABLE_IPV6=${ENABLE_IPV6:=true}
53 ENABLE_IPV6=${ENABLE_IPV6:=true}
54 ENABLE_SSHD=${ENABLE_SSHD:=true}
54 ENABLE_SSHD=${ENABLE_SSHD:=true}
55 ENABLE_SOUND=${ENABLE_SOUND:=true}
55 ENABLE_SOUND=${ENABLE_SOUND:=true}
56 ENABLE_DBUS=${ENABLE_DBUS:=true}
56 ENABLE_DBUS=${ENABLE_DBUS:=true}
57 ENABLE_HWRANDOM=${ENABLE_HWRANDOM:=true}
57 ENABLE_HWRANDOM=${ENABLE_HWRANDOM:=true}
58 ENABLE_MINGPU=${ENABLE_MINGPU:=false}
58 ENABLE_MINGPU=${ENABLE_MINGPU:=false}
59 ENABLE_XORG=${ENABLE_XORG:=false}
59 ENABLE_XORG=${ENABLE_XORG:=false}
60 ENABLE_FLUXBOX=${ENABLE_FLUXBOX:=false}
60 ENABLE_FLUXBOX=${ENABLE_FLUXBOX:=false}
61
61
62 # Advanced settings
62 # Advanced settings
63 ENABLE_MINBASE=${ENABLE_MINBASE:=false}
63 ENABLE_UBOOT=${ENABLE_UBOOT:=false}
64 ENABLE_UBOOT=${ENABLE_UBOOT:=false}
64 ENABLE_HARDNET=${ENABLE_HARDNET:=false}
65 ENABLE_HARDNET=${ENABLE_HARDNET:=false}
65 ENABLE_IPTABLES=${ENABLE_IPTABLES:=false}
66 ENABLE_IPTABLES=${ENABLE_IPTABLES:=false}
66
67
67 # Image chroot path
68 # Image chroot path
68 R=${BUILDDIR}/chroot
69 R=${BUILDDIR}/chroot
69
70
70 # Packages required for bootstrapping
71 # Packages required for bootstrapping
71 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git-core"
72 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git-core"
72
73
73 # Missing packages that need to be installed
74 # Missing packages that need to be installed
74 MISSING_PACKAGES=""
75 MISSING_PACKAGES=""
75
76
76 # Packages required in the chroot build enviroment
77 # Packages required in the chroot build enviroment
77 APT_INCLUDES="apt-transport-https,ca-certificates,debian-archive-keyring,dialog,locales"
78 APT_INCLUDES="apt-transport-https,ca-certificates,debian-archive-keyring,dialog,sudo"
78
79
79 set +x
80 set +x
80
81
81 # Are we running as root?
82 # Are we running as root?
82 if [ "$(id -u)" -ne "0" ] ; then
83 if [ "$(id -u)" -ne "0" ] ; then
83 echo "this script must be executed with root privileges"
84 echo "this script must be executed with root privileges"
84 exit 1
85 exit 1
85 fi
86 fi
86
87
87 # Check if all required packages are installed
88 # Check if all required packages are installed
88 for package in $REQUIRED_PACKAGES ; do
89 for package in $REQUIRED_PACKAGES ; do
89 if [ "`dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' $package`" != "install ok installed" ] ; then
90 if [ "`dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' $package`" != "install ok installed" ] ; then
90 MISSING_PACKAGES="$MISSING_PACKAGES $package"
91 MISSING_PACKAGES="$MISSING_PACKAGES $package"
91 fi
92 fi
92 done
93 done
93
94
94 # Ask if missing packages should get installed right now
95 # Ask if missing packages should get installed right now
95 if [ -n "$MISSING_PACKAGES" ] ; then
96 if [ -n "$MISSING_PACKAGES" ] ; then
96 echo "the following packages needed by this script are not installed:"
97 echo "the following packages needed by this script are not installed:"
97 echo "$MISSING_PACKAGES"
98 echo "$MISSING_PACKAGES"
98
99
99 echo -n "\ndo you want to install the missing packages right now? [y/n] "
100 echo -n "\ndo you want to install the missing packages right now? [y/n] "
100 read confirm
101 read confirm
101 if [ "$confirm" != "y" ] ; then
102 if [ "$confirm" != "y" ] ; then
102 exit 1
103 exit 1
103 fi
104 fi
104 fi
105 fi
105
106
106 # Make sure all required packages are installed
107 # Make sure all required packages are installed
107 apt-get -qq -y install ${REQUIRED_PACKAGES}
108 apt-get -qq -y install ${REQUIRED_PACKAGES}
108
109
109 # Don't clobber an old build
110 # Don't clobber an old build
110 if [ -e "$BUILDDIR" ]; then
111 if [ -e "$BUILDDIR" ]; then
111 echo "directory $BUILDDIR already exists, not proceeding"
112 echo "directory $BUILDDIR already exists, not proceeding"
112 exit 1
113 exit 1
113 fi
114 fi
114
115
115 set -x
116 set -x
116
117
117 # Call "cleanup" function on various signals and errors
118 # Call "cleanup" function on various signals and errors
118 trap cleanup 0 1 2 3 6
119 trap cleanup 0 1 2 3 6
119
120
120 # Set up chroot directory
121 # Set up chroot directory
121 mkdir -p $R
122 mkdir -p $R
122
123
124 # Add required packages for the minbase installation
125 if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = true ] ; then
126 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},vim-tiny,net-tools"
127 else
128 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},locales"
129 fi
130
123 # Add dbus package, recommended if using systemd
131 # Add dbus package, recommended if using systemd
124 if [ "$ENABLE_DBUS" = true ] ; then
132 if [ "$ENABLE_DBUS" = true ] ; then
125 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},dbus"
133 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},dbus"
126 fi
134 fi
127
135
128 # Add openssh server package
136 # Add openssh server package
129 if [ "$ENABLE_SSHD" = true ] ; then
137 if [ "$ENABLE_SSHD" = true ] ; then
130 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},openssh-server"
138 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},openssh-server"
131 fi
139 fi
132
140
133 # Add rng-tools package
141 # Add rng-tools package
134 if [ "$ENABLE_HWRANDOM" = true ] ; then
142 if [ "$ENABLE_HWRANDOM" = true ] ; then
135 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},rng-tools"
143 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},rng-tools"
136 fi
144 fi
137
145
138 # Add xorg package
146 # Add xorg package
139 if [ "$ENABLE_XORG" = true ] ; then
147 if [ "$ENABLE_XORG" = true ] ; then
140 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},xorg"
148 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},xorg"
141 fi
149 fi
142
150
143 # Add fluxbox package with eterm
151 # Add fluxbox package with eterm
144 if [ "$ENABLE_FLUXBOX" = true ] ; then
152 if [ "$ENABLE_FLUXBOX" = true ] ; then
145 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},fluxbox,eterm"
153 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},fluxbox,eterm"
146 fi
154 fi
147
155
156 # Set empty proxy string
148 if [ -z "$APT_PROXY" ] ; then
157 if [ -z "$APT_PROXY" ] ; then
149 APT_PROXY="http://"
158 APT_PROXY="http://"
150 fi
159 fi
151
160
152 # Base debootstrap (unpack only)
161 # Base debootstrap (unpack only)
162 if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = true ] ; then
163 debootstrap --arch=armhf --variant=minbase --foreign --include=${APT_INCLUDES} $RELEASE $R ${APT_PROXY}${APT_SERVER}/debian
164 else
153 debootstrap --arch=armhf --foreign --include=${APT_INCLUDES} $RELEASE $R ${APT_PROXY}${APT_SERVER}/debian
165 debootstrap --arch=armhf --foreign --include=${APT_INCLUDES} $RELEASE $R ${APT_PROXY}${APT_SERVER}/debian
166 fi
167
168 # Copy qemu emulator binary to chroot
154 cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static $R/usr/bin
169 cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static $R/usr/bin
155
170
156 # Copy debian-archive-keyring.pgp
171 # Copy debian-archive-keyring.pgp
157 chroot $R mkdir -p /usr/share/keyrings
172 chroot $R mkdir -p /usr/share/keyrings
158 cp /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg $R/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
173 cp /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg $R/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
159
174
160 # Complete the bootstrapping proccess
175 # Complete the bootstrapping proccess
161 chroot $R /debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage
176 chroot $R /debootstrap/debootstrap --second-stage
162
177
163 # Mount required filesystems
178 # Mount required filesystems
164 mount -t proc none $R/proc
179 mount -t proc none $R/proc
165 mount -t sysfs none $R/sys
180 mount -t sysfs none $R/sys
166 mount --bind /dev/pts $R/dev/pts
181 mount --bind /dev/pts $R/dev/pts
167
182
168 # Use proxy inside chroot
183 # Use proxy inside chroot
169 if [ -z "$APT_PROXY" ] ; then
184 if [ -z "$APT_PROXY" ] ; then
170 echo "Acquire::http::Proxy \"$APT_PROXY\"" >> $R/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10proxy
185 echo "Acquire::http::Proxy \"$APT_PROXY\"" >> $R/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10proxy
171 fi
186 fi
172
187
173 # Pin package flash-kernel to repositories.collabora.co.uk
188 # Pin package flash-kernel to repositories.collabora.co.uk
174 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/apt/preferences.d/flash-kernel
189 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/apt/preferences.d/flash-kernel
175 Package: flash-kernel
190 Package: flash-kernel
176 Pin: origin repositories.collabora.co.uk
191 Pin: origin repositories.collabora.co.uk
177 Pin-Priority: 1000
192 Pin-Priority: 1000
178 EOM
193 EOM
179
194
180 # Set up timezone
195 # Set up timezone
181 echo ${TIMEZONE} >$R/etc/timezone
196 echo ${TIMEZONE} >$R/etc/timezone
182 LANG=C chroot $R dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
197 LANG=C chroot $R dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
183
198
184 # Set up default locales to "en_US.UTF-8" default
199 # Set up default locales to "en_US.UTF-8" default
200 if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = false ] ; then
185 LANG=C chroot $R sed -i '/${DEFLOCAL}/s/^#//' /etc/locale.gen
201 LANG=C chroot $R sed -i '/${DEFLOCAL}/s/^#//' /etc/locale.gen
186 LANG=C chroot $R locale-gen ${DEFLOCAL}
202 LANG=C chroot $R locale-gen ${DEFLOCAL}
203 fi
187
204
188 # Upgrade collabora package index and install collabora keyring
205 # Upgrade collabora package index and install collabora keyring
189 echo "deb https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian ${RELEASE} rpi2" >$R/etc/apt/sources.list
206 echo "deb https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian ${RELEASE} rpi2" >$R/etc/apt/sources.list
190 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y update
207 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y update
191 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y --force-yes install collabora-obs-archive-keyring
208 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y --force-yes install collabora-obs-archive-keyring
192
209
193 # Set up initial sources.list
210 # Set up initial sources.list
194 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/apt/sources.list
211 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/apt/sources.list
195 deb http://${APT_SERVER}/debian ${RELEASE} main contrib
212 deb http://${APT_SERVER}/debian ${RELEASE} main contrib
196 #deb-src http://${APT_SERVER}/debian ${RELEASE} main contrib
213 #deb-src http://${APT_SERVER}/debian ${RELEASE} main contrib
197
214
198 deb http://${APT_SERVER}/debian/ ${RELEASE}-updates main contrib
215 deb http://${APT_SERVER}/debian/ ${RELEASE}-updates main contrib
199 #deb-src http://${APT_SERVER}/debian/ ${RELEASE}-updates main contrib
216 #deb-src http://${APT_SERVER}/debian/ ${RELEASE}-updates main contrib
200
217
201 deb http://security.debian.org/ ${RELEASE}/updates main contrib
218 deb http://security.debian.org/ ${RELEASE}/updates main contrib
202 #deb-src http://security.debian.org/ ${RELEASE}/updates main contrib
219 #deb-src http://security.debian.org/ ${RELEASE}/updates main contrib
203
220
204 deb https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian ${RELEASE} rpi2
221 deb https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian ${RELEASE} rpi2
205 EOM
222 EOM
206
223
207 # Upgrade package index and update all installed packages and changed dependencies
224 # Upgrade package index and update all installed packages and changed dependencies
208 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y update
225 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y update
209 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y -u dist-upgrade
226 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y -u dist-upgrade
210
227
211 # Kernel installation
228 # Kernel installation
212 # Install flash-kernel last so it doesn't try (and fail) to detect the platform in the chroot
229 # Install flash-kernel last so it doesn't try (and fail) to detect the platform in the chroot
213 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y --no-install-recommends install linux-image-3.18.0-trunk-rpi2
230 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y --no-install-recommends install linux-image-3.18.0-trunk-rpi2
214 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y install flash-kernel
231 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -qq -y install flash-kernel
215
232
216 VMLINUZ="$(ls -1 $R/boot/vmlinuz-* | sort | tail -n 1)"
233 VMLINUZ="$(ls -1 $R/boot/vmlinuz-* | sort | tail -n 1)"
217 [ -z "$VMLINUZ" ] && exit 1
234 [ -z "$VMLINUZ" ] && exit 1
218 mkdir -p $R/boot/firmware
235 mkdir -p $R/boot/firmware
219
236
220 # required boot binaries from raspberry/firmware github (commit: "kernel: Bump to 3.18.10")
237 # required boot binaries from raspberry/firmware github (commit: "kernel: Bump to 3.18.10")
221 wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/bootcode.bin https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/bootcode.bin
238 wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/bootcode.bin https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/bootcode.bin
222 wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/fixup_cd.dat https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/fixup_cd.dat
239 wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/fixup_cd.dat https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/fixup_cd.dat
223 wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/fixup.dat https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/fixup.dat
240 wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/fixup.dat https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/fixup.dat
224 wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/fixup_x.dat https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/fixup_x.dat
241 wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/fixup_x.dat https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/fixup_x.dat
225 wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/start_cd.elf https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/start_cd.elf
242 wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/start_cd.elf https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/start_cd.elf
226 wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/start.elf https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/start.elf
243 wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/start.elf https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/start.elf
227 wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/start_x.elf https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/start_x.elf
244 wget -q -O $R/boot/firmware/start_x.elf https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/cd355a9dd4f1f4de2e79b0c8e102840885cdf1de/boot/start_x.elf
228 cp $VMLINUZ $R/boot/firmware/kernel7.img
245 cp $VMLINUZ $R/boot/firmware/kernel7.img
229
246
230 # Set up hosts
247 # Set up hosts
231 echo ${HOSTNAME} >$R/etc/hostname
248 echo ${HOSTNAME} >$R/etc/hostname
232 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/hosts
249 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/hosts
233 127.0.0.1 localhost
250 127.0.0.1 localhost
234 127.0.1.1 ${HOSTNAME}
251 127.0.1.1 ${HOSTNAME}
235 EOM
252 EOM
236
253
237 if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = true ] ; then
254 if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = true ] ; then
238 cat <<EOM >>$R/etc/hosts
255 cat <<EOM >>$R/etc/hosts
239
256
240 ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
257 ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
241 ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
258 ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
242 ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
259 ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
243 EOM
260 EOM
244 fi
261 fi
245
262
246 # Generate crypt(3) password string
263 # Generate crypt(3) password string
247 ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD=`mkpasswd -m sha-512 ${PASSWORD}`
264 ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD=`mkpasswd -m sha-512 ${PASSWORD}`
248
265
249 # Set up default user
266 # Set up default user
250 LANG=C chroot $R adduser --gecos "Raspberry PI user" --add_extra_groups --disabled-password pi
267 LANG=C chroot $R adduser --gecos "Raspberry PI user" --add_extra_groups --disabled-password pi
251 LANG=C chroot $R usermod -a -G sudo -p "${ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD}" pi
268 LANG=C chroot $R usermod -a -G sudo -p "${ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD}" pi
252
269
253 # Set up root password
270 # Set up root password
254 LANG=C chroot $R usermod -p "${ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD}" root
271 LANG=C chroot $R usermod -p "${ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD}" root
255
272
256 # Set up interfaces
273 # Set up interfaces
257 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/network/interfaces
274 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/network/interfaces
258 # interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
275 # interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8)
259 # Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
276 # Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
260 source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d
277 source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d
261
278
262 # The loopback network interface
279 # The loopback network interface
263 auto lo
280 auto lo
264 iface lo inet loopback
281 iface lo inet loopback
265
282
266 # The primary network interface
283 # The primary network interface
267 allow-hotplug eth0
284 allow-hotplug eth0
268 iface eth0 inet dhcp
285 iface eth0 inet dhcp
269 EOM
286 EOM
270
287
271 # Set up firmware boot cmdline
288 # Set up firmware boot cmdline
272 CMDLINE="dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=commit=100,data=writeback elevator=deadline rootwait net.ifnames=1 console=tty1"
289 CMDLINE="dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=commit=100,data=writeback elevator=deadline rootwait net.ifnames=1 console=tty1"
273
290
274 # Set up serial console support (if requested)
291 # Set up serial console support (if requested)
275 if [ "$ENABLE_CONSOLE" = true ] ; then
292 if [ "$ENABLE_CONSOLE" = true ] ; then
276 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} console=ttyAMA0,115200 kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200"
293 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} console=ttyAMA0,115200 kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200"
277 fi
294 fi
278
295
279 # Set up ipv6 support (if requested)
296 # Set up ipv6 support (if requested)
280 if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = false ] ; then
297 if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = false ] ; then
281 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} ipv6.disable=1"
298 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} ipv6.disable=1"
282 fi
299 fi
283
300
284 echo "${CMDLINE}" >$R/boot/firmware/cmdline.txt
301 echo "${CMDLINE}" >$R/boot/firmware/cmdline.txt
285
302
286 # Set up firmware config
303 # Set up firmware config
287 cat <<EOM >$R/boot/firmware/config.txt
304 cat <<EOM >$R/boot/firmware/config.txt
288 # For more options and information see
305 # For more options and information see
289 # http://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/config-txt.md
306 # http://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/config-txt.md
290 # Some settings may impact device functionality. See link above for details
307 # Some settings may impact device functionality. See link above for details
291
308
292 # uncomment if you get no picture on HDMI for a default "safe" mode
309 # uncomment if you get no picture on HDMI for a default "safe" mode
293 #hdmi_safe=1
310 #hdmi_safe=1
294
311
295 # uncomment this if your display has a black border of unused pixels visible
312 # uncomment this if your display has a black border of unused pixels visible
296 # and your display can output without overscan
313 # and your display can output without overscan
297 #disable_overscan=1
314 #disable_overscan=1
298
315
299 # uncomment the following to adjust overscan. Use positive numbers if console
316 # uncomment the following to adjust overscan. Use positive numbers if console
300 # goes off screen, and negative if there is too much border
317 # goes off screen, and negative if there is too much border
301 #overscan_left=16
318 #overscan_left=16
302 #overscan_right=16
319 #overscan_right=16
303 #overscan_top=16
320 #overscan_top=16
304 #overscan_bottom=16
321 #overscan_bottom=16
305
322
306 # uncomment to force a console size. By default it will be display's size minus
323 # uncomment to force a console size. By default it will be display's size minus
307 # overscan.
324 # overscan.
308 #framebuffer_width=1280
325 #framebuffer_width=1280
309 #framebuffer_height=720
326 #framebuffer_height=720
310
327
311 # uncomment if hdmi display is not detected and composite is being output
328 # uncomment if hdmi display is not detected and composite is being output
312 #hdmi_force_hotplug=1
329 #hdmi_force_hotplug=1
313
330
314 # uncomment to force a specific HDMI mode (this will force VGA)
331 # uncomment to force a specific HDMI mode (this will force VGA)
315 #hdmi_group=1
332 #hdmi_group=1
316 #hdmi_mode=1
333 #hdmi_mode=1
317
334
318 # uncomment to force a HDMI mode rather than DVI. This can make audio work in
335 # uncomment to force a HDMI mode rather than DVI. This can make audio work in
319 # DMT (computer monitor) modes
336 # DMT (computer monitor) modes
320 #hdmi_drive=2
337 #hdmi_drive=2
321
338
322 # uncomment to increase signal to HDMI, if you have interference, blanking, or
339 # uncomment to increase signal to HDMI, if you have interference, blanking, or
323 # no display
340 # no display
324 #config_hdmi_boost=4
341 #config_hdmi_boost=4
325
342
326 # uncomment for composite PAL
343 # uncomment for composite PAL
327 #sdtv_mode=2
344 #sdtv_mode=2
328
345
329 # uncomment to overclock the arm. 700 MHz is the default.
346 # uncomment to overclock the arm. 700 MHz is the default.
330 #arm_freq=800
347 #arm_freq=800
331 EOM
348 EOM
332
349
333 # Set smallest possible GPU memory allocation size: 16MB (no X)
350 # Set smallest possible GPU memory allocation size: 16MB (no X)
334 if [ "$ENABLE_MINGPU" = true ] ; then
351 if [ "$ENABLE_MINGPU" = true ] ; then
335 echo "gpu_mem=16" >>$R/boot/firmware/config.txt
352 echo "gpu_mem=16" >>$R/boot/firmware/config.txt
336 fi
353 fi
337
354
338 # Create symlinks
355 # Create symlinks
339 ln -sf firmware/config.txt $R/boot/config.txt
356 ln -sf firmware/config.txt $R/boot/config.txt
340 ln -sf firmware/cmdline.txt $R/boot/cmdline.txt
357 ln -sf firmware/cmdline.txt $R/boot/cmdline.txt
341
358
342 # Prepare modules-load.d directory
359 # Prepare modules-load.d directory
343 mkdir -p $R/lib/modules-load.d/
360 mkdir -p $R/lib/modules-load.d/
344
361
345 # Load random module on boot
362 # Load random module on boot
346 if [ "$ENABLE_HWRANDOM" = true ] ; then
363 if [ "$ENABLE_HWRANDOM" = true ] ; then
347 cat <<EOM >$R/lib/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf
364 cat <<EOM >$R/lib/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf
348 bcm2708_rng
365 bcm2708_rng
349 EOM
366 EOM
350 fi
367 fi
351
368
352 # Prepare modprobe.d directory
369 # Prepare modprobe.d directory
353 mkdir -p $R/etc/modprobe.d/
370 mkdir -p $R/etc/modprobe.d/
354
371
355 # Blacklist sound modules
372 # Blacklist sound modules
356 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf
373 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf
357 blacklist snd_soc_core
374 blacklist snd_soc_core
358 blacklist snd_pcm
375 blacklist snd_pcm
359 blacklist snd_pcm_dmaengine
376 blacklist snd_pcm_dmaengine
360 blacklist snd_timer
377 blacklist snd_timer
361 blacklist snd_compress
378 blacklist snd_compress
362 blacklist snd_soc_pcm512x_i2c
379 blacklist snd_soc_pcm512x_i2c
363 blacklist snd_soc_pcm512x
380 blacklist snd_soc_pcm512x
364 blacklist snd_soc_tas5713
381 blacklist snd_soc_tas5713
365 blacklist snd_soc_wm8804
382 blacklist snd_soc_wm8804
366 EOM
383 EOM
367
384
368 # Create default fstab
385 # Create default fstab
369 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/fstab
386 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/fstab
370 /dev/mmcblk0p2 / ext4 noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro,discard,data=writeback,commit=100 0 1
387 /dev/mmcblk0p2 / ext4 noatime,nodiratime,errors=remount-ro,discard,data=writeback,commit=100 0 1
371 /dev/mmcblk0p1 /boot/firmware vfat defaults,noatime,nodiratime 0 2
388 /dev/mmcblk0p1 /boot/firmware vfat defaults,noatime,nodiratime 0 2
372 EOM
389 EOM
373
390
374 # Avoid swapping and increase cache sizes
391 # Avoid swapping and increase cache sizes
375 cat <<EOM >>$R/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf
392 cat <<EOM >>$R/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf
376
393
377 # Avoid swapping and increase cache sizes
394 # Avoid swapping and increase cache sizes
378 vm.swappiness=1
395 vm.swappiness=1
379 vm.dirty_background_ratio=20
396 vm.dirty_background_ratio=20
380 vm.dirty_ratio=40
397 vm.dirty_ratio=40
381 vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs=500
398 vm.dirty_writeback_centisecs=500
382 vm.dirty_expire_centisecs=6000
399 vm.dirty_expire_centisecs=6000
383 EOM
400 EOM
384
401
385 # Enable network stack hardening
402 # Enable network stack hardening
386 if [ "$ENABLE_HARDNET" = true ] ; then
403 if [ "$ENABLE_HARDNET" = true ] ; then
387 cat <<EOM >>$R/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf
404 cat <<EOM >>$R/etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf
388
405
389 # Enable network stack hardening
406 # Enable network stack hardening
390 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=0
407 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=0
391 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1
408 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1
392 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1
409 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=1
393 net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
410 net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
394 net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
411 net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0
395 net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route=0
412 net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route=0
396 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=1
413 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=1
397 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects=0
414 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects=0
398 net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects=0
415 net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects=0
399 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0
416 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0
400 net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_redirects=0
417 net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_redirects=0
401 net.ipv4.conf.lo.send_redirects=0
418 net.ipv4.conf.lo.send_redirects=0
402 net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_source_route=0
419 net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_source_route=0
403 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_redirects=0
420 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_redirects=0
404 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.send_redirects=0
421 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.send_redirects=0
405 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_source_route=0
422 net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_source_route=0
406 net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=1
423 net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=1
407 net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses=1
424 net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses=1
408
425
409 net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
426 net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
410 net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route=0
427 net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route=0
411 net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitations=0
428 net.ipv6.conf.all.router_solicitations=0
412 net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_rtr_pref=0
429 net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_rtr_pref=0
413 net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_pinfo=0
430 net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_pinfo=0
414 net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_defrtr=0
431 net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra_defrtr=0
415 net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf=0
432 net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf=0
416 net.ipv6.conf.all.dad_transmits=0
433 net.ipv6.conf.all.dad_transmits=0
417 net.ipv6.conf.all.max_addresses=1
434 net.ipv6.conf.all.max_addresses=1
418
435
419 net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects=0
436 net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects=0
420 net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_source_route=0
437 net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_source_route=0
421 net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitations=0
438 net.ipv6.conf.default.router_solicitations=0
422 net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_rtr_pref=0
439 net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_rtr_pref=0
423 net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_pinfo=0
440 net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_pinfo=0
424 net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_defrtr=0
441 net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra_defrtr=0
425 net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf=0
442 net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf=0
426 net.ipv6.conf.default.dad_transmits=0
443 net.ipv6.conf.default.dad_transmits=0
427 net.ipv6.conf.default.max_addresses=1
444 net.ipv6.conf.default.max_addresses=1
428
445
429 net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_redirects=0
446 net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_redirects=0
430 net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_source_route=0
447 net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_source_route=0
431 net.ipv6.conf.lo.router_solicitations=0
448 net.ipv6.conf.lo.router_solicitations=0
432 net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_rtr_pref=0
449 net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_rtr_pref=0
433 net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_pinfo=0
450 net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_pinfo=0
434 net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_defrtr=0
451 net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_ra_defrtr=0
435 net.ipv6.conf.lo.autoconf=0
452 net.ipv6.conf.lo.autoconf=0
436 net.ipv6.conf.lo.dad_transmits=0
453 net.ipv6.conf.lo.dad_transmits=0
437 net.ipv6.conf.lo.max_addresses=1
454 net.ipv6.conf.lo.max_addresses=1
438
455
439 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_redirects=0
456 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_redirects=0
440 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_source_route=0
457 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_source_route=0
441 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.router_solicitations=0
458 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.router_solicitations=0
442 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_rtr_pref=0
459 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_rtr_pref=0
443 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_pinfo=0
460 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_pinfo=0
444 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_defrtr=0
461 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra_defrtr=0
445 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.autoconf=0
462 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.autoconf=0
446 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.dad_transmits=0
463 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.dad_transmits=0
447 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.max_addresses=1
464 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.max_addresses=1
448 EOM
465 EOM
449
466
450 # Enable resolver warnings about spoofed addresses
467 # Enable resolver warnings about spoofed addresses
451 cat <<EOM >>$R/etc/host.conf
468 cat <<EOM >>$R/etc/host.conf
452 spoof warn
469 spoof warn
453 EOM
470 EOM
454 fi
471 fi
455
472
456 # Regenerate openssh server host keys
473 # Regenerate openssh server host keys
457 if [ "$ENABLE_SSHD" = true ] ; then
474 if [ "$ENABLE_SSHD" = true ] ; then
458 rm -fr $R/etc/ssh/ssh_host_*
475 rm -fr $R/etc/ssh/ssh_host_*
459 LANG=C chroot $R dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server
476 LANG=C chroot $R dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server
460 fi
477 fi
461
478
462 # Enable serial console systemd style
479 # Enable serial console systemd style
463 if [ "$ENABLE_CONSOLE" = true ] ; then
480 if [ "$ENABLE_CONSOLE" = true ] ; then
464 LANG=C chroot $R systemctl enable serial-getty\@ttyAMA0.service
481 LANG=C chroot $R systemctl enable serial-getty\@ttyAMA0.service
465 fi
482 fi
466
483
467 # Enable firewall based on iptables started by systemd service
484 # Enable firewall based on iptables started by systemd service
468 if [ "$ENABLE_IPTABLES" = true ] ; then
485 if [ "$ENABLE_IPTABLES" = true ] ; then
469 # Create iptables configuration directory
486 # Create iptables configuration directory
470 mkdir -p "$R/etc/iptables"
487 mkdir -p "$R/etc/iptables"
471
488
472 # Create iptables systemd service
489 # Create iptables systemd service
473 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/systemd/system/iptables.service
490 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/systemd/system/iptables.service
474 [Unit]
491 [Unit]
475 Description=Packet Filtering Framework
492 Description=Packet Filtering Framework
476 DefaultDependencies=no
493 DefaultDependencies=no
477 After=systemd-sysctl.service
494 After=systemd-sysctl.service
478 Before=sysinit.target
495 Before=sysinit.target
479 [Service]
496 [Service]
480 Type=oneshot
497 Type=oneshot
481 ExecStart=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/iptables.rules
498 ExecStart=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/iptables.rules
482 ExecReload=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/iptables.rules
499 ExecReload=/sbin/iptables-restore /etc/iptables/iptables.rules
483 ExecStop=/etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh
500 ExecStop=/etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh
484 RemainAfterExit=yes
501 RemainAfterExit=yes
485 [Install]
502 [Install]
486 WantedBy=multi-user.target
503 WantedBy=multi-user.target
487 EOM
504 EOM
488
505
489 # Create flush-table script called by iptables service
506 # Create flush-table script called by iptables service
490 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh
507 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/iptables/flush-iptables.sh
491 #!/bin/sh
508 #!/bin/sh
492 iptables -F
509 iptables -F
493 iptables -X
510 iptables -X
494 iptables -t nat -F
511 iptables -t nat -F
495 iptables -t nat -X
512 iptables -t nat -X
496 iptables -t mangle -F
513 iptables -t mangle -F
497 iptables -t mangle -X
514 iptables -t mangle -X
498 iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
515 iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT
499 iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
516 iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
500 iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
517 iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
501 EOM
518 EOM
502
519
503 # Create iptables rule file
520 # Create iptables rule file
504 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/iptables/iptables.rules
521 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/iptables/iptables.rules
505 *filter
522 *filter
506 :INPUT DROP [0:0]
523 :INPUT DROP [0:0]
507 :FORWARD DROP [0:0]
524 :FORWARD DROP [0:0]
508 :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
525 :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
509 :TCP - [0:0]
526 :TCP - [0:0]
510 :UDP - [0:0]
527 :UDP - [0:0]
511 :SSH - [0:0]
528 :SSH - [0:0]
512
529
513 # Rate limit ping requests
530 # Rate limit ping requests
514 -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit 30/min --limit-burst 8 -j ACCEPT
531 -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit 30/min --limit-burst 8 -j ACCEPT
515 -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j DROP
532 -A INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -j DROP
516
533
517 # Accept established connections
534 # Accept established connections
518 -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
535 -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
519
536
520 # Accept all traffic on loopback interface
537 # Accept all traffic on loopback interface
521 -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
538 -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
522
539
523 # Drop packets declared invalid
540 # Drop packets declared invalid
524 -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
541 -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
525
542
526 # SSH rate limiting
543 # SSH rate limiting
527 -A INPUT -p tcp --dport ssh -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j SSH
544 -A INPUT -p tcp --dport ssh -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j SSH
528 -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --rttl --rcheck --hitcount 3 --seconds 10 -j DROP
545 -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --rttl --rcheck --hitcount 3 --seconds 10 -j DROP
529 -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --rttl --rcheck --hitcount 20 --seconds 1800 -j DROP
546 -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --rttl --rcheck --hitcount 20 --seconds 1800 -j DROP
530 -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --set -j ACCEPT
547 -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --set -j ACCEPT
531
548
532 # Send TCP and UDP connections to their respective rules chain
549 # Send TCP and UDP connections to their respective rules chain
533 -A INPUT -p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j UDP
550 -A INPUT -p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j UDP
534 -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j TCP
551 -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j TCP
535
552
536 # Reject dropped packets with a RFC compliant responce
553 # Reject dropped packets with a RFC compliant responce
537 -A INPUT -p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
554 -A INPUT -p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
538 -A INPUT -p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-rst
555 -A INPUT -p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with tcp-rst
539 -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-proto-unreachable
556 -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-proto-unreachable
540
557
541 ## TCP PORT RULES
558 ## TCP PORT RULES
542 # -A TCP -p tcp -j LOG
559 # -A TCP -p tcp -j LOG
543
560
544 ## UDP PORT RULES
561 ## UDP PORT RULES
545 # -A UDP -p udp -j LOG
562 # -A UDP -p udp -j LOG
546
563
547 COMMIT
564 COMMIT
548 EOM
565 EOM
549
566
550 # Reload systemd configuration and enable iptables service
567 # Reload systemd configuration and enable iptables service
551 LANG=C chroot $R systemctl daemon-reload
568 LANG=C chroot $R systemctl daemon-reload
552 LANG=C chroot $R systemctl enable iptables.service
569 LANG=C chroot $R systemctl enable iptables.service
553
570
554 if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = true ] ; then
571 if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = true ] ; then
555 # Create ip6tables systemd service
572 # Create ip6tables systemd service
556 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/systemd/system/ip6tables.service
573 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/systemd/system/ip6tables.service
557 [Unit]
574 [Unit]
558 Description=Packet Filtering Framework
575 Description=Packet Filtering Framework
559 DefaultDependencies=no
576 DefaultDependencies=no
560 After=systemd-sysctl.service
577 After=systemd-sysctl.service
561 Before=sysinit.target
578 Before=sysinit.target
562 [Service]
579 [Service]
563 Type=oneshot
580 Type=oneshot
564 ExecStart=/sbin/ip6tables-restore /etc/iptables/ip6tables.rules
581 ExecStart=/sbin/ip6tables-restore /etc/iptables/ip6tables.rules
565 ExecReload=/sbin/ip6tables-restore /etc/iptables/ip6tables.rules
582 ExecReload=/sbin/ip6tables-restore /etc/iptables/ip6tables.rules
566 ExecStop=/etc/iptables/flush-ip6tables.sh
583 ExecStop=/etc/iptables/flush-ip6tables.sh
567 RemainAfterExit=yes
584 RemainAfterExit=yes
568 [Install]
585 [Install]
569 WantedBy=multi-user.target
586 WantedBy=multi-user.target
570 EOM
587 EOM
571
588
572 # Create ip6tables file
589 # Create ip6tables file
573 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/iptables/flush-ip6tables.sh
590 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/iptables/flush-ip6tables.sh
574 #!/bin/sh
591 #!/bin/sh
575 ip6tables -F
592 ip6tables -F
576 ip6tables -X
593 ip6tables -X
577 ip6tables -Z
594 ip6tables -Z
578 for table in $(</proc/net/ip6_tables_names)
595 for table in $(</proc/net/ip6_tables_names)
579 do
596 do
580 ip6tables -t \$table -F
597 ip6tables -t \$table -F
581 ip6tables -t \$table -X
598 ip6tables -t \$table -X
582 ip6tables -t \$table -Z
599 ip6tables -t \$table -Z
583 done
600 done
584 ip6tables -P INPUT ACCEPT
601 ip6tables -P INPUT ACCEPT
585 ip6tables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
602 ip6tables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
586 ip6tables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
603 ip6tables -P FORWARD ACCEPT
587 EOM
604 EOM
588
605
589 # Create ip6tables rule file
606 # Create ip6tables rule file
590 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/iptables/ip6tables.rules
607 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/iptables/ip6tables.rules
591 *filter
608 *filter
592 :INPUT DROP [0:0]
609 :INPUT DROP [0:0]
593 :FORWARD DROP [0:0]
610 :FORWARD DROP [0:0]
594 :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
611 :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
595 :TCP - [0:0]
612 :TCP - [0:0]
596 :UDP - [0:0]
613 :UDP - [0:0]
597 :SSH - [0:0]
614 :SSH - [0:0]
598
615
599 # Drop packets with RH0 headers
616 # Drop packets with RH0 headers
600 -A INPUT -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP
617 -A INPUT -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP
601 -A OUTPUT -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP
618 -A OUTPUT -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP
602 -A FORWARD -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP
619 -A FORWARD -m rt --rt-type 0 -j DROP
603
620
604 # Rate limit ping requests
621 # Rate limit ping requests
605 -A INPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type echo-request -m limit --limit 30/min --limit-burst 8 -j ACCEPT
622 -A INPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type echo-request -m limit --limit 30/min --limit-burst 8 -j ACCEPT
606 -A INPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type echo-request -j DROP
623 -A INPUT -p icmpv6 --icmpv6-type echo-request -j DROP
607
624
608 # Accept established connections
625 # Accept established connections
609 -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
626 -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
610
627
611 # Accept all traffic on loopback interface
628 # Accept all traffic on loopback interface
612 -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
629 -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
613
630
614 # Drop packets declared invalid
631 # Drop packets declared invalid
615 -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
632 -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP
616
633
617 # SSH rate limiting
634 # SSH rate limiting
618 -A INPUT -p tcp --dport ssh -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j SSH
635 -A INPUT -p tcp --dport ssh -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j SSH
619 -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --rttl --rcheck --hitcount 3 --seconds 10 -j DROP
636 -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --rttl --rcheck --hitcount 3 --seconds 10 -j DROP
620 -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --rttl --rcheck --hitcount 20 --seconds 1800 -j DROP
637 -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --rttl --rcheck --hitcount 20 --seconds 1800 -j DROP
621 -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --set -j ACCEPT
638 -A SSH -m recent --name sshbf --set -j ACCEPT
622
639
623 # Send TCP and UDP connections to their respective rules chain
640 # Send TCP and UDP connections to their respective rules chain
624 -A INPUT -p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j UDP
641 -A INPUT -p udp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j UDP
625 -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j TCP
642 -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j TCP
626
643
627 # Reject dropped packets with a RFC compliant responce
644 # Reject dropped packets with a RFC compliant responce
628 -A INPUT -p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-adm-prohibited
645 -A INPUT -p udp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-adm-prohibited
629 -A INPUT -p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-adm-prohibited
646 -A INPUT -p tcp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-adm-prohibited
630 -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-adm-prohibited
647 -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-adm-prohibited
631
648
632 ## TCP PORT RULES
649 ## TCP PORT RULES
633 # -A TCP -p tcp -j LOG
650 # -A TCP -p tcp -j LOG
634
651
635 ## UDP PORT RULES
652 ## UDP PORT RULES
636 # -A UDP -p udp -j LOG
653 # -A UDP -p udp -j LOG
637
654
638 COMMIT
655 COMMIT
639 EOM
656 EOM
640
657
641 # Reload systemd configuration and enable iptables service
658 # Reload systemd configuration and enable iptables service
642 LANG=C chroot $R systemctl daemon-reload
659 LANG=C chroot $R systemctl daemon-reload
643 LANG=C chroot $R systemctl enable ip6tables.service
660 LANG=C chroot $R systemctl enable ip6tables.service
644
661
645 fi
662 fi
646 fi
663 fi
647
664
648 if [ "$ENABLE_UBOOT" = true ] ; then
665 if [ "$ENABLE_UBOOT" = true ] ; then
649 # Fetch u-boot github
666 # Fetch u-boot github
650 git -C $R/tmp clone git://git.denx.de/u-boot.git
667 git -C $R/tmp clone git://git.denx.de/u-boot.git
651
668
652 # Install minimal gcc/g++ build environment and build u-boot inside chroot
669 # Install minimal gcc/g++ build environment and build u-boot inside chroot
653 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get install -qq -y --force-yes --no-install-recommends linux-compiler-gcc-4.9-arm g++ make bc
670 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get install -qq -y --force-yes --no-install-recommends linux-compiler-gcc-4.9-arm g++ make bc
654 LANG=C chroot $R make -C /tmp/u-boot/ rpi_2_defconfig all
671 LANG=C chroot $R make -C /tmp/u-boot/ rpi_2_defconfig all
655
672
656 # Copy compiled bootloader binary and set config.txt to load it
673 # Copy compiled bootloader binary and set config.txt to load it
657 cp $R/tmp/u-boot/u-boot.bin $R/boot/firmware/
674 cp $R/tmp/u-boot/u-boot.bin $R/boot/firmware/
658 printf "\n# boot u-boot kernel\nkernel=u-boot.bin\n" >> $R/boot/firmware/config.txt
675 printf "\n# boot u-boot kernel\nkernel=u-boot.bin\n" >> $R/boot/firmware/config.txt
659
676
660 # Set u-boot command file
677 # Set u-boot command file
661 cat <<EOM >$R/boot/firmware/uboot.mkimage
678 cat <<EOM >$R/boot/firmware/uboot.mkimage
662 # Tell Linux that it is booting on a Raspberry Pi2
679 # Tell Linux that it is booting on a Raspberry Pi2
663 setenv machid 0x00000c42
680 setenv machid 0x00000c42
664
681
665 # Set the kernel boot command line
682 # Set the kernel boot command line
666 setenv bootargs "earlyprintk ${CMDLINE}"
683 setenv bootargs "earlyprintk ${CMDLINE}"
667
684
668 # Save these changes to u-boot's environment
685 # Save these changes to u-boot's environment
669 saveenv
686 saveenv
670
687
671 # Load the existing Linux kernel into RAM
688 # Load the existing Linux kernel into RAM
672 fatload mmc 0:1 \${kernel_addr_r} kernel7.img
689 fatload mmc 0:1 \${kernel_addr_r} kernel7.img
673
690
674 # Boot the kernel we have just loaded
691 # Boot the kernel we have just loaded
675 bootz \${kernel_addr_r}
692 bootz \${kernel_addr_r}
676 EOM
693 EOM
677
694
678 # Generate u-boot image from command file
695 # Generate u-boot image from command file
679 LANG=C chroot $R mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0x00000000 -e 0x00000000 -n "RPi2 Boot Script" -d /boot/firmware/uboot.mkimage /boot/firmware/boot.scr
696 LANG=C chroot $R mkimage -A arm -O linux -T script -C none -a 0x00000000 -e 0x00000000 -n "RPi2 Boot Script" -d /boot/firmware/uboot.mkimage /boot/firmware/boot.scr
680
697
681 # Remove gcc/c++ build enviroment
698 # Remove gcc/c++ build enviroment
682 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get purge -y bc binutils cpp cpp-4.9 g++ g++-4.9 gcc gcc-4.9 libasan1 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcloog-isl4 libgcc-4.9-dev libgomp1 libisl10 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libstdc++-4.9-dev libubsan0 linux-compiler-gcc-4.9-arm linux-libc-dev make
699 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -y -q purge --auto-remove bc binutils cpp cpp-4.9 g++ g++-4.9 gcc gcc-4.9 libasan1 libatomic1 libc-dev-bin libc6-dev libcloog-isl4 libgcc-4.9-dev libgomp1 libisl10 libmpc3 libmpfr4 libstdc++-4.9-dev libubsan0 linux-compiler-gcc-4.9-arm linux-libc-dev make
683 fi
700 fi
684
701
702 # Enable systemd-networkd DHCP configuration for the eth0 interface
703 printf "[Match]\nName=eth0\n\n[Network]\nDHCP=yes\n" > $R/etc/systemd/network/eth.network
704
705 # Set DHCP configuration to IPv4 only
706 if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = false ] ; then
707 sed -i "s/=yes/=v4/" $R/etc/systemd/network/eth.network
708 fi
709
710 # Enable systemd-networkd service
711 LANG=C chroot $R systemctl enable systemd-networkd
712
713 # Place hint about netowrk configuration
714 cat <<EOM >$R/etc/network/interfaces
715 # Debian switched to systemd-networkd configuration files.
716 # please configure your networks in '/etc/systemd/network/'
717 EOM
718
685 # Clean cached downloads
719 # Clean cached downloads
686 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -y clean
720 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -y clean
687 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -y autoclean
721 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -y autoclean
688 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -y autoremove
722 LANG=C chroot $R apt-get -y autoremove
689
723
690 # Unmount mounted filesystems
724 # Unmount mounted filesystems
691 umount -l $R/proc
725 umount -l $R/proc
692 umount -l $R/sys
726 umount -l $R/sys
693
727
694 # Clean up files
728 # Clean up files
695 rm -f $R/etc/apt/sources.list.save
729 rm -f $R/etc/apt/sources.list.save
696 rm -f $R/etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original
730 rm -f $R/etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original
697 rm -rf $R/run
731 rm -rf $R/run
698 mkdir -p $R/run
732 mkdir -p $R/run
699 rm -f $R/etc/*-
733 rm -f $R/etc/*-
700 rm -f $R/root/.bash_history
734 rm -f $R/root/.bash_history
701 rm -rf $R/tmp/*
735 rm -rf $R/tmp/*
702 rm -f $R/var/lib/urandom/random-seed
736 rm -f $R/var/lib/urandom/random-seed
703 [ -L $R/var/lib/dbus/machine-id ] || rm -f $R/var/lib/dbus/machine-id
737 [ -L $R/var/lib/dbus/machine-id ] || rm -f $R/var/lib/dbus/machine-id
704 rm -f $R/etc/machine-id
738 rm -f $R/etc/machine-id
705 rm -fr $R/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10proxy
739 rm -fr $R/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10proxy
706
740
707 # Calculate size of the chroot directory
741 # Calculate size of the chroot directory
708 CHROOT_SIZE=$(expr `du -s $R | awk '{ print $1 }'` / 1024)
742 CHROOT_SIZE=$(expr `du -s $R | awk '{ print $1 }'` / 1024)
709
743
710 # Calculate required image size
744 # Calculate required image size
711 IMAGE_SIZE=`expr $(expr ${CHROOT_SIZE} / 1024 + 1) \* 1024`
745 IMAGE_SIZE=`expr $(expr ${CHROOT_SIZE} / 1024 + 1) \* 1024`
712
746
713 # Calculate number of sectors for the partition
747 # Calculate number of sectors for the partition
714 IMAGE_SECTORS=`expr $(expr ${IMAGE_SIZE} \* 1048576) / 512 - 133120`
748 IMAGE_SECTORS=`expr $(expr ${IMAGE_SIZE} \* 1048576) / 512 - 133120`
715
749
716 # Prepare date string for image file name
750 # Prepare date string for image file name
717 DATE="$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
751 DATE="$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
718
752
719 # Prepare image file
753 # Prepare image file
720 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" bs=1M count=1
754 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" bs=1M count=1
721 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" bs=1M count=0 seek=${IMAGE_SIZE}
755 dd if=/dev/zero of="$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" bs=1M count=0 seek=${IMAGE_SIZE}
722
756
723 # Write partition table
757 # Write partition table
724 sfdisk -q -L -f "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" <<EOM
758 sfdisk -q -L -f "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img" <<EOM
725 unit: sectors
759 unit: sectors
726
760
727 1 : start= 2048, size= 131072, Id= c, bootable
761 1 : start= 2048, size= 131072, Id= c, bootable
728 2 : start= 133120, size= ${IMAGE_SECTORS}, Id=83
762 2 : start= 133120, size= ${IMAGE_SECTORS}, Id=83
729 3 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0
763 3 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0
730 4 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0
764 4 : start= 0, size= 0, Id= 0
731 EOM
765 EOM
732
766
733 # Set up temporary loop devices and build filesystems
767 # Set up temporary loop devices and build filesystems
734 VFAT_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M --sizelimit 64M -f --show $BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img)"
768 VFAT_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M --sizelimit 64M -f --show $BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img)"
735 EXT4_LOOP="$(losetup -o 65M --sizelimit `expr ${IMAGE_SIZE} - 64`M -f --show $BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img)"
769 EXT4_LOOP="$(losetup -o 65M --sizelimit `expr ${IMAGE_SIZE} - 64`M -f --show $BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img)"
736 mkfs.vfat "$VFAT_LOOP"
770 mkfs.vfat "$VFAT_LOOP"
737 mkfs.ext4 "$EXT4_LOOP"
771 mkfs.ext4 "$EXT4_LOOP"
738
772
739 # Mount the temporary loop devices
773 # Mount the temporary loop devices
740 mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount"
774 mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount"
741 mount "$EXT4_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount"
775 mount "$EXT4_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount"
742
776
743 mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware"
777 mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware"
744 mount "$VFAT_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware"
778 mount "$VFAT_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware"
745
779
746 # Copy all files from the chroot to the loop device mount point directory
780 # Copy all files from the chroot to the loop device mount point directory
747 rsync -a "$R/" "$BUILDDIR/mount/"
781 rsync -a "$R/" "$BUILDDIR/mount/"
748
782
749 # Unmount all temporary loop devices and mount points
783 # Unmount all temporary loop devices and mount points
750 cleanup
784 cleanup
751
785
752 # (optinal) create block map file for "bmaptool"
786 # (optinal) create block map file for "bmaptool"
753 bmaptool create -o "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.bmap" "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img"
787 bmaptool create -o "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.bmap" "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img"
754
788
755 # Image was successfully created
789 # Image was successfully created
756 echo "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img (${IMAGE_SIZE})" ": successfully created"
790 echo "$BASEDIR/${DATE}-debian-${RELEASE}.img (${IMAGE_SIZE})" ": successfully created"
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