##// END OF EJS Templates
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@@ -0,0 +1,5
1 # Configuration template file used by rpi23-gen-image.sh
2 RPI_MODEL=0
3 RELEASE=buster
4 BUILD_KERNEL=true
5 # ENABLE_BLUETOOTH=false
@@ -0,0 +1,5
1 # Configuration template file used by rpi23-gen-image.sh
2 RPI_MODEL=0
3 RELEASE=stretch
4 BUILD_KERNEL=true
5 # ENABLE_BLUETOOTH=false
@@ -0,0 +1,4
1 # Configuration template file used by rpi23-gen-image.sh
2 RPI_MODEL=1P
3 RELEASE=buster
4 BUILD_KERNEL=true
@@ -0,0 +1,4
1 # Configuration template file used by rpi23-gen-image.sh
2 RPI_MODEL=1P
3 RELEASE=stretch
4 BUILD_KERNEL=true
@@ -0,0 +1,4
1 # Configuration template file used by rpi23-gen-image.sh
2 RPI_MODEL=3
3 RELEASE=buster
4 BUILD_KERNEL=true
@@ -0,0 +1,4
1 # Configuration template file used by rpi23-gen-image.sh
2 RPI_MODEL=2
3 RELEASE=stretch
4 BUILD_KERNEL=true
@@ -0,0 +1,6
1 # Configuration template file used by rpi23-gen-image.sh
2 RPI_MODEL=3P
3 RELEASE=buster
4 BUILD_KERNEL=true
5 # ENABLE_WIRELESS=false
6 # ENABLE_BLUETOOTH=false
@@ -0,0 +1,6
1 # Configuration template file used by rpi23-gen-image.sh
2 RPI_MODEL=3P
3 RELEASE=stretch
4 BUILD_KERNEL=true
5 # ENABLE_WIRELESS=false
6 # ENABLE_BLUETOOTH=false
@@ -1,15 +1,15
1 # rpi23-gen-image
1 # rpi23-gen-image
2 ## Introduction
2 ## Introduction
3 `rpi23-gen-image.sh` is an advanced Debian Linux bootstrapping shell script for generating Debian OS images for Raspberry Pi 2 (RPi2) and Raspberry Pi 3 (RPi3) computers. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian (armhf) releases `stretch` and `buster`. Raspberry Pi 3 images are generated for 32-bit mode only. Raspberry Pi 3 64-bit images can be generated using custom configuration parameters (```templates/rpi3-stretch-arm64-4.14.y```).
3 `rpi23-gen-image.sh` is an advanced Debian Linux bootstrapping shell script for generating Debian OS images for all Raspberry Pi computers. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian (armhf/armel) releases `stretch` and `buster`. Raspberry Pi 0/1/2/3 images are generated for 32-bit mode only. Raspberry Pi 3 supports 64-bit images that can be generated using custom configuration parameters (```templates/rpi3-stretch-arm64-4.14.y```).
4
4
5 ## Build dependencies
5 ## Build dependencies
6 The following list of Debian packages must be installed on the build system because they are essentially required for the bootstrapping process. The script will check if all required packages are installed and missing packages will be installed automatically if confirmed by the user.
6 The following list of Debian packages must be installed on the build system because they are essentially required for the bootstrapping process. The script will check if all required packages are installed and missing packages will be installed automatically if confirmed by the user.
7
7
8 ```debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git bc psmisc dbus sudo```
8 ```debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git bc psmisc dbus sudo```
9
9
10 It is recommended to configure the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script to build and install the latest Raspberry Pi Linux kernel. For the RPi3 this is mandatory. Kernel compilation and linking will be performed on the build system using an ARM (armhf) cross-compiler toolchain.
10 It is recommended to configure the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script to build and install the latest Raspberry Pi Linux kernel. For the Raspberry 3 this is mandatory. Kernel compilation and linking will be performed on the build system using an ARM (armhf/armel) cross-compiler toolchain.
11
11
12 The script has been tested using the default `crossbuild-essential-armhf` toolchain meta package on Debian Linux `stretch` build systems. Please check the [Debian CrossToolchains Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/CrossToolchains) for further information.
12 The script has been tested using the default `crossbuild-essential-armhf` and `crossbuild-essential-armel` toolchain meta packages on Debian Linux `stretch` build systems. Please check the [Debian CrossToolchains Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/CrossToolchains) for further information.
13
13
14 ## Command-line parameters
14 ## Command-line parameters
15 The script accepts certain command-line parameters to enable or disable specific OS features, services and configuration settings. These parameters are passed to the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script via (simple) shell-variables. Unlike environment shell-variables (simple) shell-variables are defined at the beginning of the command-line call of the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script.
15 The script accepts certain command-line parameters to enable or disable specific OS features, services and configuration settings. These parameters are passed to the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script via (simple) shell-variables. Unlike environment shell-variables (simple) shell-variables are defined at the beginning of the command-line call of the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script.
@@ -49,27 +49,25 Set Debian packages server address. Choose a server from the list of Debian worl
49 Set Proxy server address. Using a local Proxy-Cache like `apt-cacher-ng` will speed-up the bootstrapping process because all required Debian packages will only be downloaded from the Debian mirror site once. If `apt-cacher-ng` is running on default `http://127.0.0.1:3142` it is autodetected and you don't need to set this.
49 Set Proxy server address. Using a local Proxy-Cache like `apt-cacher-ng` will speed-up the bootstrapping process because all required Debian packages will only be downloaded from the Debian mirror site once. If `apt-cacher-ng` is running on default `http://127.0.0.1:3142` it is autodetected and you don't need to set this.
50
50
51 ##### `APT_INCLUDES`=""
51 ##### `APT_INCLUDES`=""
52 A comma separated list of additional packages to be installed by debootstrap during bootstrapping.
52 A comma-separated list of additional packages to be installed by debootstrap during bootstrapping.
53
53
54 ##### `APT_INCLUDES_LATE`=""
54 ##### `APT_INCLUDES_LATE`=""
55 A comma separated list of additional packages to be installed by apt after bootstrapping and after APT sources are set up. This is useful for packages with pre-depends, which debootstrap do not handle well.
55 A comma-separated list of additional packages to be installed by apt after bootstrapping and after APT sources are set up. This is useful for packages with pre-depends, which debootstrap do not handle well.
56
56
57 ---
57 ---
58
58
59 #### General system settings:
59 #### General system settings:
60 ##### `SET_ARCH`=32
60 ##### `SET_ARCH`=32
61 Set Architecture to default 32bit. If you want to to compile 64bit (RPI3 or RPI3+) set it to `64`. This option will set every needed crosscompiler or boeard specific option for a successful build.
61 Set Architecture to default 32bit. If you want to compile 64-bit (RPI3 or RPI3+) set it to `64`. This option will set every needed cross-compiler or board specific option for a successful build.
62 If you want to change e.g. cross-compiler -> Templates always override defaults
63
62
64 ##### `RPI_MODEL`=2
63 ##### `RPI_MODEL`=2
65 Specifiy the target Raspberry Pi hardware model. The script at this time supports the following Raspberry Pi models:
64 Specify the target Raspberry Pi hardware model. The script at this time supports the following Raspberry Pi models:
66 - `0` = Used for Raspberry Pi 0 and Raspberry Pi 0 W
65 - `0` = Raspberry Pi 0 and Raspberry Pi 0 W
67 - `1` = Used for Pi 1 model A and B
66 - `1` = Raspberry Pi 1 model A and B
68 - `1P` = Used for Pi 1 model B+ and A+
67 - `1P` = Raspberry Pi 1 model B+ and A+
69 - `2` = Used for Pi 2 model B
68 - `2` = Raspberry Pi 2 model B
70 - `3` = Used for Pi 3 model B
69 - `3` = Raspberry Pi 3 model B
71 - `3P` = Used for Pi 3 model B+
70 - `3P` = Raspberry Pi 3 model B+
72 - `BUILD_KERNEL`=true will automatically be set if the Raspberry Pi model `3` or `3P` is used.
73
71
74 ##### `RELEASE`="buster"
72 ##### `RELEASE`="buster"
75 Set the desired Debian release name. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian releases `stretch` and `buster`.
73 Set the desired Debian release name. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian releases `stretch` and `buster`.
@@ -78,7 +76,7 Set the desired Debian release name. The script at this time supports the bootst
78 Set the desired Debian release architecture.
76 Set the desired Debian release architecture.
79
77
80 ##### `HOSTNAME`="rpi$RPI_MODEL-$RELEASE"
78 ##### `HOSTNAME`="rpi$RPI_MODEL-$RELEASE"
81 Set system host name. It's recommended that the host name is unique in the corresponding subnet.
79 Set system hostname. It's recommended that the hostname is unique in the corresponding subnet.
82
80
83 ##### `PASSWORD`="raspberry"
81 ##### `PASSWORD`="raspberry"
84 Set system `root` password. It's **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.
82 Set system `root` password. It's **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.
@@ -118,7 +116,7 Set extra xkb configuration options.
118 ---
116 ---
119
117
120 #### Networking settings (DHCP):
118 #### Networking settings (DHCP):
121 This parameter is used to set up networking auto configuration in `/etc/systemd/network/eth.network`. The default location of network configuration files in the Debian `stretch` release was changed to `/lib/systemd/network`.`
119 This parameter is used to set up networking auto-configuration in `/etc/systemd/network/eth.network`. The default location of network configuration files in the Debian `stretch` release was changed to `/lib/systemd/network`.`
122
120
123 ##### `ENABLE_DHCP`=true
121 ##### `ENABLE_DHCP`=true
124 Set the system to use DHCP. This requires an DHCP server.
122 Set the system to use DHCP. This requires an DHCP server.
@@ -141,7 +139,7 Set the IP address for the first DNS server.
141 Set the IP address for the second DNS server.
139 Set the IP address for the second DNS server.
142
140
143 ##### `NET_DNS_DOMAINS`=""
141 ##### `NET_DNS_DOMAINS`=""
144 Set the default DNS search domains to use for non fully qualified host names.
142 Set the default DNS search domains to use for non fully qualified hostnames.
145
143
146 ##### `NET_NTP_1`=""
144 ##### `NET_NTP_1`=""
147 Set the IP address for the first NTP server.
145 Set the IP address for the first NTP server.
@@ -159,19 +157,19 Enable serial console interface. Recommended if no monitor or keyboard is connec
159 Enables printing kernel messages to konsole. printk is `3 4 1 3` as in raspbian.
157 Enables printing kernel messages to konsole. printk is `3 4 1 3` as in raspbian.
160
158
161 ##### `ENABLE_BLUETOOTH`=false
159 ##### `ENABLE_BLUETOOTH`=false
162 Enable onboard Bluetooth interface on the RPi0/3/3P. See: https://spellfoundry.com/2016/05/29/configuring-gpio-serial-port-raspbian-jessie-including-pi-3/
160 Enable onboard Bluetooth interface on the RPi0/3/3P. See: [Configuring the GPIO serial port on Raspbian jessie and stretch](https://spellfoundry.com/2016/05/29/configuring-gpio-serial-port-raspbian-jessie-including-pi-3/).
163
161
164 ##### `ENABLE_MINIUART_OVERLAY`=false
162 ##### `ENABLE_MINIUART_OVERLAY`=false
165 Enable Bluetooth to use this. Adds overlay to swap UART0 with UART1. Enabling (slower) Bluetooth and full speed serial console. - RPI `0` `3` `3P` have a fast `hardware UART0` (ttyAMA0) and a `mini UART1` (ttyS0)! RPI `1` `1P` `2` only have a `hardware UART0`. `UART0` is considered better, because is faster and more stable than `mini UART1`. By default the Bluetooth modem is mapped to the `hardware UART0` and `mini UART` is used for console. The `mini UART` is a problem for the serial console, because its baudrate depends on the cpu frequency, which is changing on runtime. Resulting in a volatile baudrate and thus in an unusable serial console.
163 Enable Bluetooth to use this. Adds overlay to swap UART0 with UART1. Enabling (slower) Bluetooth and full speed serial console. - RPI `0` `3` `3P` have a fast `hardware UART0` (ttyAMA0) and a `mini UART1` (ttyS0)! RPI `1` `1P` `2` only have a `hardware UART0`. `UART0` is considered better, because is faster and more stable than `mini UART1`. By default the Bluetooth modem is mapped to the `hardware UART0` and `mini UART` is used for console. The `mini UART` is a problem for the serial console, because its baudrate depends on the CPU frequency, which is changing on runtime. Resulting in a volatile baudrate and thus in an unusable serial console.
166
164
167 ##### `ENABLE_TURBO`=false
165 ##### `ENABLE_TURBO`=false
168 VOIDS WARRANTY! Enable Turbo mode - NO overclocking. This setting locks cpu at highest frequency. As setting ENABLE_CONSOLE=true locks RPI to lowest CPU speed, this is can be used additionally to lock cpu hat max speed. Need a good power supply and probably cooling for the Raspberry PI.
166 Enable Turbo mode. This setting locks cpu at the highest frequency. As setting ENABLE_CONSOLE=true locks RPI to lowest CPU speed, this is can be used additionally to lock cpu hat max speed. Need a good power supply and probably cooling for the Raspberry PI.
169
167
170 ##### `ENABLE_I2C`=false
168 ##### `ENABLE_I2C`=false
171 Enable I2C interface on the RPi2/3. Please check the [RPi2/3 pinout diagrams](https://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals) to connect the right GPIO pins.
169 Enable I2C interface on the RPi 0/1/2/3. Please check the [RPi 0/1/2/3 pinout diagrams](https://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals) to connect the right GPIO pins.
172
170
173 ##### `ENABLE_SPI`=false
171 ##### `ENABLE_SPI`=false
174 Enable SPI interface on the RPi2/3. Please check the [RPi2/3 pinout diagrams](https://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals) to connect the right GPIO pins.
172 Enable SPI interface on the RPi 0/1/2/3. Please check the [RPi 0/1/2/3 pinout diagrams](https://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals) to connect the right GPIO pins.
175
173
176 ##### `ENABLE_IPV6`=true
174 ##### `ENABLE_IPV6`=true
177 Enable IPv6 support. The network interface configuration is managed via systemd-networkd.
175 Enable IPv6 support. The network interface configuration is managed via systemd-networkd.
@@ -192,7 +190,7 If set to false, disable and uninstall rsyslog (so logs will be available only i
192 Enable sound hardware and install Advanced Linux Sound Architecture.
190 Enable sound hardware and install Advanced Linux Sound Architecture.
193
191
194 ##### `ENABLE_HWRANDOM`=true
192 ##### `ENABLE_HWRANDOM`=true
195 Enable Hardware Random Number Generator. Strong random numbers are important for most network based communications that use encryption. It's recommended to be enabled.
193 Enable Hardware Random Number Generator. Strong random numbers are important for most network-based communications that use encryption. It's recommended to be enabled.
196
194
197 ##### `ENABLE_MINGPU`=false
195 ##### `ENABLE_MINGPU`=false
198 Minimize the amount of shared memory reserved for the GPU. It doesn't seem to be possible to fully disable the GPU.
196 Minimize the amount of shared memory reserved for the GPU. It doesn't seem to be possible to fully disable the GPU.
@@ -204,7 +202,7 Install and enable D-Bus message bus. Please note that systemd should work witho
204 Install Xorg open-source X Window System.
202 Install Xorg open-source X Window System.
205
203
206 ##### `ENABLE_WM`=""
204 ##### `ENABLE_WM`=""
207 Install a user defined window manager for the X Window System. To make sure all X related package dependencies are getting installed `ENABLE_XORG` will automatically get enabled if `ENABLE_WM` is used. The `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script has been tested with the following list of window managers: `blackbox`, `openbox`, `fluxbox`, `jwm`, `dwm`, `xfce4`, `awesome`.
205 Install a user-defined window manager for the X Window System. To make sure all X related package dependencies are getting installed `ENABLE_XORG` will automatically get enabled if `ENABLE_WM` is used. The `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script has been tested with the following list of window managers: `blackbox`, `openbox`, `fluxbox`, `jwm`, `dwm`, `xfce4`, `awesome`.
208
206
209 ##### `ENABLE_SYSVINIT`=false
207 ##### `ENABLE_SYSVINIT`=false
210 Support for halt,init,poweroff,reboot,runlevel,shutdown,telinit commands
208 Support for halt,init,poweroff,reboot,runlevel,shutdown,telinit commands
@@ -222,7 +220,7 Use debootstrap script variant `minbase` which only includes essential packages
222 Reduce the disk space usage by deleting packages and files. See `REDUCE_*` parameters for detailed information.
220 Reduce the disk space usage by deleting packages and files. See `REDUCE_*` parameters for detailed information.
223
221
224 ##### `ENABLE_UBOOT`=false
222 ##### `ENABLE_UBOOT`=false
225 Replace the default RPi2/3 second stage bootloader (bootcode.bin) with [U-Boot bootloader](https://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary). U-Boot can boot images via the network using the BOOTP/TFTP protocol.
223 Replace the default RPi 0/1/2/3 second stage bootloader (bootcode.bin) with [U-Boot bootloader](https://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary). U-Boot can boot images via the network using the BOOTP/TFTP protocol.
226
224
227 ##### `UBOOTSRC_DIR`=""
225 ##### `UBOOTSRC_DIR`=""
228 Path to a directory (`u-boot`) of [U-Boot bootloader sources](https://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot.
226 Path to a directory (`u-boot`) of [U-Boot bootloader sources](https://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot.
@@ -234,10 +232,10 Install and enable the [hardware accelerated Xorg video driver](https://github.c
234 Path to a directory (`xf86-video-fbturbo`) of [hardware accelerated Xorg video driver sources](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot.
232 Path to a directory (`xf86-video-fbturbo`) of [hardware accelerated Xorg video driver sources](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot.
235
233
236 ##### `ENABLE_VIDEOCORE`=false
234 ##### `ENABLE_VIDEOCORE`=false
237 Install and enable the [Source code for ARM side libraries for interfacing to Raspberry Pi GPU](https://github.com/raspberrypi/userland) `vcgencmd`. Please note that this driver is currently limited to hardware accelerated window moving and scrolling.
235 Install and enable the [ARM side libraries for interfacing to Raspberry Pi GPU](https://github.com/raspberrypi/userland) `vcgencmd`. Please note that this driver is currently limited to hardware accelerated window moving and scrolling.
238
236
239 ##### `VIDEOCORESRC_DIR`=""
237 ##### `VIDEOCORESRC_DIR`=""
240 Path to a directory (`userland`) of [Source code for a C-based firmware patching framework for Broadcom/Cypress WiFi chips that enables you to write your own firmware patches, for example, to enable monitor mode with radiotap headers and frame injection](https://github.com/seemoo-lab/nexmon.git) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot.
238 Path to a directory (`userland`) of [ARM side libraries for interfacing to Raspberry Pi GPU](https://github.com/raspberrypi/userland) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot.
241
239
242 ##### `ENABLE_NEXMON`=false
240 ##### `ENABLE_NEXMON`=false
243 Install and enable the [Source code for a C-based firmware patching framework for Broadcom/Cypress WiFi chips that enables you to write your own firmware patches, for example, to enable monitor mode with radiotap headers and frame injection](https://github.com/seemoo-lab/nexmon.git).
241 Install and enable the [Source code for a C-based firmware patching framework for Broadcom/Cypress WiFi chips that enables you to write your own firmware patches, for example, to enable monitor mode with radiotap headers and frame injection](https://github.com/seemoo-lab/nexmon.git).
@@ -249,7 +247,7 Path to a directory (`nexmon`) of [Source code for ARM side libraries for interf
249 Enable iptables IPv4/IPv6 firewall. Simplified ruleset: Allow all outgoing connections. Block all incoming connections except to OpenSSH service.
247 Enable iptables IPv4/IPv6 firewall. Simplified ruleset: Allow all outgoing connections. Block all incoming connections except to OpenSSH service.
250
248
251 ##### `ENABLE_USER`=true
249 ##### `ENABLE_USER`=true
252 Create non-root user with password `USER_PASSWORD`=raspberry. Unless overridden with `USER_NAME`=user, username will be `pi`.
250 Create non-root user with password `USER_PASSWORD`=raspberry. Unless overridden with `USER_NAME`=user, the username will be `pi`.
253
251
254 ##### `USER_NAME`=pi
252 ##### `USER_NAME`=pi
255 Non-root user to create. Ignored if `ENABLE_USER`=false
253 Non-root user to create. Ignored if `ENABLE_USER`=false
@@ -279,10 +277,10 Disable RPi2/3 under-voltage warnings and overlays. Setting the parameter to `1`
279
277
280 #### SSH settings:
278 #### SSH settings:
281 ##### `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT`=false
279 ##### `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT`=false
282 Enable password root login via SSH. This may be a security risk with default password, use only in trusted environments. `ENABLE_ROOT` must be set to `true`.
280 Enable password-based root login via SSH. This may be a security risk with the default password set, use only in trusted environments. `ENABLE_ROOT` must be set to `true`.
283
281
284 ##### `SSH_DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH`=false
282 ##### `SSH_DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH`=false
285 Disable password based SSH authentication. Only public key based SSH (v2) authentication will be supported.
283 Disable password-based SSH authentication. Only public key based SSH (v2) authentication will be supported.
286
284
287 ##### `SSH_LIMIT_USERS`=false
285 ##### `SSH_LIMIT_USERS`=false
288 Limit the users that are allowed to login via SSH. Only allow user `USER_NAME`=pi and root if `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT`=true to login. This parameter will be ignored if `dropbear` SSH is used (`REDUCE_SSHD`=true).
286 Limit the users that are allowed to login via SSH. Only allow user `USER_NAME`=pi and root if `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT`=true to login. This parameter will be ignored if `dropbear` SSH is used (`REDUCE_SSHD`=true).
@@ -297,10 +295,10 Add SSH (v2) public key(s) from specified file to `authorized_keys` file to enab
297
295
298 #### Kernel compilation:
296 #### Kernel compilation:
299 ##### `BUILD_KERNEL`=true
297 ##### `BUILD_KERNEL`=true
300 Build and install the latest RPi2/3 Linux kernel. Currently only the default RPi2/3 kernel configuration is used.
298 Build and install the latest RPi 0/1/2/3 Linux kernel. Currently only the default RPi 0/1/2/3 kernel configuration is used.
301
299
302 ##### `CROSS_COMPILE`="arm-linux-gnueabihf-"
300 ##### `CROSS_COMPILE`="arm-linux-gnueabihf-"
303 This sets the cross compile enviornment for the compiler.
301 This sets the cross-compile environment for the compiler.
304
302
305 ##### `KERNEL_ARCH`="arm"
303 ##### `KERNEL_ARCH`="arm"
306 This sets the kernel architecture for the compiler.
304 This sets the kernel architecture for the compiler.
@@ -318,13 +316,13 Sets the QEMU enviornment for the Debian archive. If not set, `QEMU_BINARY` will
318 Sets the default config for kernel compiling. If not set, `KERNEL_DEFCONFIG` will be set to "bcmrpi3\_defconfig" automatically if building for arm64.
316 Sets the default config for kernel compiling. If not set, `KERNEL_DEFCONFIG` will be set to "bcmrpi3\_defconfig" automatically if building for arm64.
319
317
320 ##### `KERNEL_REDUCE`=false
318 ##### `KERNEL_REDUCE`=false
321 Reduce the size of the generated kernel by removing unwanted device, network and filesystem drivers (experimental).
319 Reduce the size of the generated kernel by removing unwanted devices, network and filesystem drivers (experimental).
322
320
323 ##### `KERNEL_THREADS`=1
321 ##### `KERNEL_THREADS`=1
324 Number of parallel kernel building threads. If the parameter is left untouched the script will automatically determine the number of CPU cores to set the number of parallel threads to speed the kernel compilation.
322 Number of parallel kernel building threads. If the parameter is left untouched the script will automatically determine the number of CPU cores to set the number of parallel threads to speed the kernel compilation.
325
323
326 ##### `KERNEL_HEADERS`=true
324 ##### `KERNEL_HEADERS`=true
327 Install kernel headers with built kernel.
325 Install kernel headers with the built kernel.
328
326
329 ##### `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG`=false
327 ##### `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG`=false
330 Start `make menuconfig` interactive menu-driven kernel configuration. The script will continue after `make menuconfig` was terminated.
328 Start `make menuconfig` interactive menu-driven kernel configuration. The script will continue after `make menuconfig` was terminated.
@@ -441,9 +439,9 The functions of this script that are required for the different stages of the b
441 | `10-bootstrap.sh` | Debootstrap basic system |
439 | `10-bootstrap.sh` | Debootstrap basic system |
442 | `11-apt.sh` | Setup APT repositories |
440 | `11-apt.sh` | Setup APT repositories |
443 | `12-locale.sh` | Setup Locales and keyboard settings |
441 | `12-locale.sh` | Setup Locales and keyboard settings |
444 | `13-kernel.sh` | Build and install RPi2/3 Kernel |
442 | `13-kernel.sh` | Build and install RPi 0/1/2/3 Kernel |
445 | `14-fstab.sh` | Setup fstab and initramfs |
443 | `14-fstab.sh` | Setup fstab and initramfs |
446 | `15-rpi-config.sh` | Setup RPi2/3 config and cmdline |
444 | `15-rpi-config.sh` | Setup RPi 0/1/2/3 config and cmdline |
447 | `20-networking.sh` | Setup Networking |
445 | `20-networking.sh` | Setup Networking |
448 | `21-firewall.sh` | Setup Firewall |
446 | `21-firewall.sh` | Setup Firewall |
449 | `30-security.sh` | Setup Users and Security settings |
447 | `30-security.sh` | Setup Users and Security settings |
@@ -451,6 +449,7 The functions of this script that are required for the different stages of the b
451 | `32-sshd.sh` | Setup SSH and public keys |
449 | `32-sshd.sh` | Setup SSH and public keys |
452 | `41-uboot.sh` | Build and Setup U-Boot |
450 | `41-uboot.sh` | Build and Setup U-Boot |
453 | `42-fbturbo.sh` | Build and Setup fbturbo Xorg driver |
451 | `42-fbturbo.sh` | Build and Setup fbturbo Xorg driver |
452 | `43-videocore.sh` | Build and Setup videocore libraries |
454 | `50-firstboot.sh` | First boot actions |
453 | `50-firstboot.sh` | First boot actions |
455 | `99-reduce.sh` | Reduce the disk space usage |
454 | `99-reduce.sh` | Reduce the disk space usage |
456
455
@@ -459,7 +458,7 All the required configuration files that will be copied to the generated OS ima
459 | Directory | Description |
458 | Directory | Description |
460 | --- | --- |
459 | --- | --- |
461 | `apt` | APT management configuration files |
460 | `apt` | APT management configuration files |
462 | `boot` | Boot and RPi2/3 configuration files |
461 | `boot` | Boot and RPi 0/1/2/3 configuration files |
463 | `dpkg` | Package Manager configuration |
462 | `dpkg` | Package Manager configuration |
464 | `etc` | Configuration files and rc scripts |
463 | `etc` | Configuration files and rc scripts |
465 | `firstboot` | Scripts that get executed on first boot |
464 | `firstboot` | Scripts that get executed on first boot |
@@ -485,7 +484,7 script -c 'APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org ./rpi23-gen-image.sh' ./build.log
485 ```
484 ```
486
485
487 ## Flashing the image file
486 ## Flashing the image file
488 After the image file was successfully created by the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script it can be copied to the microSD card that will be used by the RPi2/3 computer. This can be performed by using the tools `bmaptool` or `dd`. Using `bmaptool` will probably speed-up the copy process because `bmaptool` copies more wisely than `dd`.
487 After the image file was successfully created by the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script it can be copied to the microSD card that will be used by the RPi 0/1/2/3 computer. This can be performed by using the tools `bmaptool` or `dd`. Using `bmaptool` will probably speed-up the copy process because `bmaptool` copies more wisely than `dd`.
489
488
490 ##### Flashing examples:
489 ##### Flashing examples:
491 ```shell
490 ```shell
@@ -2,7 +2,7
2 ########################################################################
2 ########################################################################
3 # rpi23-gen-image.sh 2015-2017
3 # rpi23-gen-image.sh 2015-2017
4 #
4 #
5 # Advanced Debian "stretch" and "buster" bootstrap script for RPi2/3
5 # Advanced Debian "stretch" and "buster" bootstrap script for Raspberry Pi
6 #
6 #
7 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
@@ -36,7 +36,7 fi
36
36
37 # Introduce settings
37 # Introduce settings
38 set -e
38 set -e
39 echo -n -e "\n#\n# RPi2/3 Bootstrap Settings\n#\n"
39 echo -n -e "\n#\n# RPi 0/1/2/3 Bootstrap Settings\n#\n"
40 set -x
40 set -x
41
41
42 # Raspberry Pi model configuration
42 # Raspberry Pi model configuration
@@ -255,14 +255,14 APT_SERVER=$(grep -m 1 http files/apt/sources.list | sed "s|http://| |g" | cut -
255
255
256 #make script easier and more stable to use with convenient setup switch. Just setup SET_ARCH and RPI_MODEL and your good to go!
256 #make script easier and more stable to use with convenient setup switch. Just setup SET_ARCH and RPI_MODEL and your good to go!
257 if [ -n "$SET_ARCH" ] ; then
257 if [ -n "$SET_ARCH" ] ; then
258 # 64 bit configuration
258 # 64-bit configuration
259 if [ "$SET_ARCH" = 64 ] ; then
259 if [ "$SET_ARCH" = 64 ] ; then
260 # General 64 bit depended settings
260 # General 64-bit depended settings
261 QEMU_BINARY=${QEMU_BINARY:=/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static}
261 QEMU_BINARY=${QEMU_BINARY:=/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static}
262 KERNEL_ARCH=${KERNEL_ARCH:=arm64}
262 KERNEL_ARCH=${KERNEL_ARCH:=arm64}
263 KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE=${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE:="Image"}
263 KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE=${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE:="Image"}
264
264
265 # Board specific settings
265 # Raspberry Pi model specific settings
266 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3P ] ; then
266 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3P ] ; then
267 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-arm64"
267 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-arm64"
268 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcmrpi3_defconfig}
268 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcmrpi3_defconfig}
@@ -270,19 +270,19 if [ -n "$SET_ARCH" ] ; then
270 KERNEL_IMAGE=${KERNEL_IMAGE:=kernel8.img}
270 KERNEL_IMAGE=${KERNEL_IMAGE:=kernel8.img}
271 CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE:=aarch64-linux-gnu-}
271 CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE:=aarch64-linux-gnu-}
272 else
272 else
273 echo "error: Only Raspberry PI 3 and 3B+ support 64 bit"
273 echo "error: Only Raspberry PI 3 and 3B+ support 64-bit"
274 exit 1
274 exit 1
275 fi
275 fi
276 fi
276 fi
277
277
278 # 32 bit configuration
278 # 32-bit configuration
279 if [ "$SET_ARCH" = 32 ] ; then
279 if [ "$SET_ARCH" = 32 ] ; then
280 # General 32 bit dependend settings
280 # General 32-bit dependend settings
281 QEMU_BINARY=${QEMU_BINARY:=/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static}
281 QEMU_BINARY=${QEMU_BINARY:=/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static}
282 KERNEL_ARCH=${KERNEL_ARCH:=arm}
282 KERNEL_ARCH=${KERNEL_ARCH:=arm}
283 KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE=${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE:="zImage"}
283 KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE=${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE:="zImage"}
284
284
285 # Hardware specific settings
285 # Raspberry Pi model specific settings
286 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 0 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 1 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 1P ] ; then
286 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 0 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 1 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 1P ] ; then
287 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-armel"
287 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-armel"
288 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcmrpi_defconfig}
288 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcmrpi_defconfig}
@@ -291,7 +291,7 if [ -n "$SET_ARCH" ] ; then
291 CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE:=arm-linux-gnueabi-}
291 CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE:=arm-linux-gnueabi-}
292 fi
292 fi
293
293
294 # Hardware specific settings
294 # Raspberry Pi model specific settings
295 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 2 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3P ] ; then
295 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 2 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3P ] ; then
296 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-armhf"
296 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-armhf"
297 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcm2709_defconfig}
297 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcm2709_defconfig}
@@ -421,6 +421,14 else
421 fi
421 fi
422 fi
422 fi
423
423
424 if [ "$ENABLE_BLUETOOTH" = true ] ; then
425 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 0 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3P ] ; then
426 if [ "$ENABLE_CONSOLE" = false ] ; then
427 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},bluetooth,bluez"
428 fi
429 fi
430 fi
431
424 # Check if root SSH (v2) public key file exists
432 # Check if root SSH (v2) public key file exists
425 if [ -n "$SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
433 if [ -n "$SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
426 if [ ! -f "$SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
434 if [ ! -f "$SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
@@ -454,7 +462,7 if [ -n "$MISSING_PACKAGES" ] ; then
454 [ "$confirm" != "y" ] && exit 1
462 [ "$confirm" != "y" ] && exit 1
455
463
456 # Make sure all missing required packages are installed
464 # Make sure all missing required packages are installed
457 apt-get -qq -y install "${MISSING_PACKAGES}"
465 apt-get -qq -y install `echo "${MISSING_PACKAGES}" | sed "s/ //"`
458 fi
466 fi
459
467
460 # Check if ./bootstrap.d directory exists
468 # Check if ./bootstrap.d directory exists
@@ -1,3 +1,4
1 # Configuration template file used by rpi23-gen-image.sh
1 # Configuration template file used by rpi23-gen-image.sh
2 RPI_MODEL=2
2 RELEASE=stretch
3 RELEASE=stretch
3 BUILD_KERNEL=true
4 BUILD_KERNEL=true
@@ -2,3 +2,5
2 RPI_MODEL=3
2 RPI_MODEL=3
3 RELEASE=buster
3 RELEASE=buster
4 BUILD_KERNEL=true
4 BUILD_KERNEL=true
5 # ENABLE_WIRELESS=false
6 # ENABLE_BLUETOOTH=false
@@ -2,3 +2,5
2 RPI_MODEL=3
2 RPI_MODEL=3
3 RELEASE=stretch
3 RELEASE=stretch
4 BUILD_KERNEL=true
4 BUILD_KERNEL=true
5 # ENABLE_WIRELESS=false
6 # ENABLE_BLUETOOTH=false
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