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1 1 # rpi23-gen-image
2 2 ## Introduction
3 3 `rpi23-gen-image.sh` is an advanced Debian Linux bootstrapping shell script for generating Debian OS images for all Raspberry Pi computers. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian (armhf/armel) releases `stretch` and `buster`. Raspberry Pi 0/1/2/3/4 images are generated for 32-bit mode only. Raspberry Pi 3 supports 64-bit images that can be generated using custom configuration parameters (```templates/rpi3-stretch-arm64-4.14.y```).
4 4
5 5 ## Build dependencies
6 6 The following list of Debian packages must be installed on the build system because they are essentially required for the bootstrapping process. The script will check if all required packages are installed and missing packages will be installed automatically if confirmed by the user.
7 7
8 8 ```debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git bc psmisc dbus sudo```
9 9
10 10 It is recommended to configure the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script to build and install the latest Raspberry Pi Linux kernel. For the Raspberry 3 this is mandatory. Kernel compilation and linking will be performed on the build system using an ARM (armhf/armel/aarch64) cross-compiler toolchain.
11 11
12 12 The script has been tested using the default `crossbuild-essential-armhf` and `crossbuild-essential-armel` toolchain meta packages on Debian Linux `stretch` build systems. Please check the [Debian CrossToolchains Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/CrossToolchains) for further information.
13 13
14 14 ## Command-line parameters
15 15 The script accepts certain command-line parameters to enable or disable specific OS features, services and configuration settings. These parameters are passed to the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script via (simple) shell-variables. Unlike environment shell-variables (simple) shell-variables are defined at the beginning of the command-line call of the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script.
16 16
17 17 ##### Command-line examples:
18 18 ```shell
19 19 ENABLE_UBOOT=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
20 20 ENABLE_CONSOLE=false ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
21 21 ENABLE_WM=xfce4 ENABLE_FBTURBO=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
22 22 ENABLE_HARDNET=true ENABLE_IPTABLES=true /rpi23-gen-image.sh
23 23 APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org APT_PROXY="http://127.0.0.1:3142/" ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
24 24 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
25 25 BUILD_KERNEL=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_IPV6=false ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
26 26 BUILD_KERNEL=true KERNELSRC_DIR=/tmp/linux ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
27 27 ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_REDUCE=true ENABLE_MINGPU=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
28 28 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=true CRYPTFS_PASSWORD=changeme EXPANDROOT=false ENABLE_MINBASE=true ENABLE_REDUCE=true ENABLE_MINGPU=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
29 29 RELEASE=buster BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
30 30 RPI_MODEL=3 ENABLE_WIRELESS=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
31 31 RELEASE=buster RPI_MODEL=3 ENABLE_WIRELESS=true ENABLE_MINBASE=true BUILD_KERNEL=true ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
32 32 ```
33 33
34 34 ## Configuration template files
35 35 To avoid long lists of command-line parameters and to help to store the favourite parameter configurations the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script supports so called configuration template files (`CONFIG_TEMPLATE`=template). These are simple text files located in the `./templates` directory that contain the list of configuration parameters that will be used. New configuration template files can be added to the `./templates` directory.
36 36
37 37 ##### Command-line examples:
38 38 ```shell
39 39 CONFIG_TEMPLATE=rpi3stretch ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
40 40 CONFIG_TEMPLATE=rpi2stretch ./rpi23-gen-image.sh
41 41 ```
42 42
43 43 ## Working with the your template:
44 44 * **A Pipe ("|") represents a logical OR**
45 45 * **A valuetype of boolean represents the options true or false**
46 46 * **Values without a default are required if you want do use that feature. It is possible that not every feature has a (working) sanity check.**
47 47 * **If it's not working as expected, search your option in all the files in this repository (With e.g.grep or notepad++).**
48 48 * **Check if your missing a required option while looking at the code**
49 49
50 50 ## Supported parameters and settings
51 51
52 52 #### APT settings:
53 53 |Option|Value|default value|value format|desciption|
54 54 |---|---|---|---|---|
55 55 |APT_SERVER|string|ftp.debian.org|`URL`|Set Debian packages server address. Choose a server from the list of Debian worldwide [mirror sites](https://www.debian.org/mirror/list). Using a nearby server will probably speed-up all required downloads within the bootstrapping process.|
56 56 |APT_PROXY|string||`URL`|Set Proxy server address. Using a local Proxy-Cache like `apt-cacher-ng` will speed-up the bootstrapping process because all required Debian packages will only be downloaded from the Debian mirror site once. If `apt-cacher-ng` is running on default `http://127.0.0.1:3142` it is autodetected and you don't need to set this.|
57 57 |KEEP_APT_PROXY|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=Keep the APT_PROXY settings used in the bootsrapping process in the generated image|
58 58 |APT_INCLUDES|string list||`packageA`,`packageB`,...|A comma-separated list of additional packages to be installed by debootstrap during bootstrapping.|
59 59 |APT_INCLUDES_LATE|string list||`packageA`,`packageB`,...|A comma-separated list of additional packages to be installed by apt after bootstrapping and after APT sources are set up. This is useful for packages with pre-depends, which debootstrap do not handle well.|
60 60 |APT_EXCLUDES|string list||`packageA`,`packageB`,...|A comma-separated list of packages to exclude. Use carefully|
61 61 ---
62 62
63 63 #### General system settings:
64 64 |Option|Value|default value|value format|desciption|
65 65 |---|---|---|---|---|
66 66 |SET_ARCH|integer|32|`32`\|`64`|Set Architecture to default 32bit. If you want to compile 64-bit (RPI3/RPI3+/RPI4) set it to `64`. This option will set every needed cross-compiler or board specific option for a successful build.|
67 67 |RPI_MODEL|string|3P|`0`\|`1`\|`1P`\|`2`\|`3`\|`3P`\|`4`|Set Architecture. This option will set most build options accordingly. Specify the target Raspberry Pi hardware model.|
68 68 |RELEASE|string|buster|`jessie`\|`buster`\|`stretch`<br>\|`bullseye`\|`testing`\|`stable`<br>\|`oldstable`|Set the desired Debian release name. The script at this time supports the bootstrapping of the Debian releases `stretch` and `buster`.|
69 69 |HOSTNAME|string|RPI_MODEL-RELEASE(e.g. RPI3-buster)|`SomeImageName.img`|Set system hostname. It's recommended that the hostname is unique in the corresponding subnet.|
70 70 |DEFLOCAL|string|en_US.UTF-8|`Locale.Charset`|Set default system locale. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure locales` command. Please note that on using this parameter the script will automatically install the required packages `locales`, `keyboard-configuration` and `console-setup`.|
71 71 |TIMEZONE|string|Europe/Berlin|`Timezone`|Set default system timezone. All available timezones can be found in the `/usr/share/zoneinfo/` directory. This setting can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure tzdata` command.|
72 72 |EXPANDROOT|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|true=Expand the root partition and filesystem automatically on first boot|
73 73
74 74 ---
75 75
76 76 #### User settings:
77 77 |Option|Value|default value|desciption|
78 78 |---|---|---|---|
79 79 |ENABLE_ROOT|boolean|false|true=root login if ROOT_PASSWORD is set|
80 80 |ROOT_PASSWORD|string|raspberry|Set password for `root` user. It's **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.|
81 81 |ENABLE_USER|boolean|true|true=Create non-root user with password `USER_PASSWORD` and username `USER_NAME`|
82 82 |USER_NAME|string|pi|Set username for non-root user, if `ENABLE_USER` is true|
83 83 |USER_PASSWORD|string|raspberry|Set password for non-root user, if `ENABLE_USER` is true. It's **STRONGLY** recommended that you choose a custom password.|
84 84
85 85 ---
86 86
87 87 #### Keyboard settings:
88 88
89 89 These options are used to configure keyboard layout in `/etc/default/keyboard` for console and Xorg. These settings can also be changed inside the running OS using the `dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration` command.
90 90
91 91 |Option|Value|default value|value format|desciption|
92 92 |---|---|---|---|---|
93 93 |XKB_MODEL|string||`pc104`|Set the name of the model of your keyboard type|
94 94 |XKB_LAYOUT|string||`us`|Set the supported keyboard layout(s)|
95 95 |XKB_VARIANT|string||`basic`|Set the supported variant(s) of the keyboard layout(s)|
96 96 |XKB_OPTIONS|string||`grp:alt_shift_toggle`|Set extra xkb configuration options|
97 97
98 98 ---
99 99
100 100 #### Networking settings:
101 101 ethernet setting go to `/etc/systemd/network/eth0.network`.
102 102 wifi settings go to `/etc/systemd/network/wlan0.network`.
103 103
104 104 The default location of network configuration files in the Debian `stretch` release was changed to `/lib/systemd/network`.`
105 105
106 106 |Option|Value|default value|desciption|
107 107 |---|---|---|---|
108 108 |ENABLE_IPV6|boolean|true|true=Enable IPv6 support via systemd-networkd|
109 109 |ENABLE_WIRELESS|boolean|false|true=Download and install the [closed-source firmware binary blob](https://github.com/RPi-Distro/firmware-nonfree/raw/master/brcm) that is required to run the internal wireless interface of the Raspberry Pi model `3`. This parameter is ignored if the specified `RPI_MODEL` is not `0`,`3`,`3P`,`4`|
110 110 |ENABLE_IPTABLES|boolean|false|true=Enable iptables IPv4/IPv6 firewall. Simplified ruleset: Allow all outgoing connections. Block all incoming connections except to OpenSSH service.|
111 111 |ENABLE_HARDNET|boolean|false|true=Enable IPv4/IPv6 network stack hardening settings|
112 112 |ENABLE_IFNAMES|boolean|true|true=creates complex and long interface names like e.g. encx8945924. Enable automatic assignment of predictable, stable network interface names for all NICs|
113 113
114 114 ---
115 115
116 116 #### Networking settings (DHCP):
117 117
118 118
119 119 |Option|Value|default value|desciption|
120 120 |---|---|---|---|
121 121 |ENABLE_ETH_DHCP|boolean|true|Set the system to use DHCP on wired interface. This requires an DHCP server|
122 122 |ENABLE_WIFI_DHCP|boolean|true|Set the system to use DHCP on wifi interface. This requires an DHCP server. Requires ENABLE_WIRELESS|
123 123
124 124 ---
125 125
126 126 #### Networking settings (ethernet static):
127 127 The following static networking parameters are only supported if `ENABLE_ETH_DHCP` was set to `false`.
128 128
129 129 |Option|Value|value format|desciption|
130 130 |---|---|---|---|
131 131 |NET_ETH_ADDRESS|string|`CIDR`|static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix, separated by "/", eg. "192.169.0.3/24"|
132 132 |NET_ETH_GATEWAY|string|`IP`|default gateway|
133 133 |NET_ETH_DNS_1|string|`IP`|first DNS server|
134 134 |NET_ETH_DNS_2|string|`IP`|second DNS server|
135 135 |NET_ETH_DNS_DOMAINS|string|`example.local`|default DNS search domains to use for non fully qualified hostnames|
136 136 |NET_ETH_NTP_1|string|`IP`|first NTP server|
137 137 |NET_ETH_NTP_2|string|`IP`|second NTP server|
138 138
139 139 ---
140 140
141 141 #### Networking settings (WIFI):
142 142
143 143 |Option|Value|value format|desciption|
144 144 |---|---|---|---|
145 145 |NET_WIFI_SSID|string|`yourwifiname`|WIFI SSID|
146 146 |NET_WIFI_PSK|string|`yourwifikeytojoinnetwork`|WPA/WPA2 PSK|
147 147
148 148 ---
149 149
150 150 #### Networking settings (WIFI static):
151 151 The following static networking parameters are only supported if `ENABLE_WIFI_DHCP` was set to `false`.
152 152
153 153 |Option|Value|value format|desciption|
154 154 |---|---|---|---|
155 155 |NET_WIFI_ADDRESS|string|`CIDR`|static IPv4 or IPv6 address and its prefix, separated by "/", eg. "192.169.0.3/24"|
156 156 |NET_WIFI_GATEWAY|string|`IP`|default gateway|
157 157 |NET_WIFI_DNS_1|string|`IP`|first DNS server|
158 158 |NET_WIFI_DNS_2|string|`IP`|second DNS server|
159 159 |NET_WIFI_DNS_DOMAINS|string|`example.local`|default DNS search domains to use for non fully qualified hostnames|
160 160 |NET_WIFI_NTP_1|string|`IP`|first NTP server|
161 161 |NET_WIFI_NTP_2|string|`IP`|second NTP server|
162 162
163 163 ---
164 164
165 165 #### Basic system features:
166 166
167 167 |Option|Value|default value|value format|desciption|
168 168 |---|---|---|---|---|
169 169 |ENABLE_CONSOLE|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=Enable serial console interface.Recommended if no monitor or keyboard is connected to the RPi2/3. In case of problems fe. if the network (auto) configuration failed - the serial console can be used to access the system. On RPI `0` `3` `3P` the CPU speed is locked at lowest speed.|
170 170 |ENABLE_PRINTK|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=Enables printing kernel messages to konsole. printk is `3 4 1 3` as in raspbian|
171 171 |ENABLE_BLUETOOTH|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=Enable onboard Bluetooth interface on the RPi0/3/3P. See: [Configuring the GPIO serial port on Raspbian jessie and stretch](https://spellfoundry.com/2016/05/29/configuring-gpio-serial-port-raspbian-jessie-including-pi-3/)|
172 172 |ENABLE_MINIUART_OVERLAY|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=Enable Bluetooth to use this. Adds overlay to swap UART0 with UART1. Enabling (slower) Bluetooth and full speed serial console. - RPI `0` `3` `3P` have a fast `hardware UART0` (ttyAMA0) and a `mini UART1` (ttyS0)! RPI `1` `1P` `2` only have a `hardware UART0`. `UART0` is considered better, because is faster and more stable than `mini UART1`. By default the Bluetooth modem is mapped to the `hardware UART0` and `mini UART` is used for console. The `mini UART` is a problem for the serial console, because its baudrate depends on the CPU frequency, which is changing on runtime. Resulting in a volatile baudrate and thus in an unusable serial console.|
173 173 |ENABLE_TURBO|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=Enable Turbo mode. This setting locks cpu at the highest frequency. As setting ENABLE_CONSOLE=true locks RPI to lowest CPU speed, this is can be used additionally to lock cpu hat max speed. Need a good power supply and probably cooling for the Raspberry PI|
174 174 |ENABLE_I2C|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|true=Enable I2C interface on the RPi 0/1/2/3. Please check the [RPi 0/1/2/3 pinout diagrams](https://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals) to connect the right GPIO pins|
175 175 |ENABLE_SPI|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|true=Enable SPI interface on the RPi 0/1/2/3. Please check the [RPi 0/1/2/3 pinout diagrams](https://elinux.org/RPi_Low-level_peripherals) to connect the right GPIO pins|
176 176 |SSH_ENABLE|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|Install and enable OpenSSH service. The default configuration of the service doesn't allow `root` to login. Please use the user `pi` instead and `su -` or `sudo` to execute commands as root|
177 177 |ENABLE_NONFREE|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=enable non-free\|false=disable non free. Edits /etc/apt/sources.list in your resulting image|
178 178 |ENABLE_RSYSLOG|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=keep rsyslog\|false=remove rsyslog. If rsyslog is removed (false), logs will be available only in journal files)|
179 179 |ENABLE_SOUND|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=Enable sound\|false=Disable sound|
180 180 |ENABLE_HWRANDOM|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|true=Enable Hardware Random Number Generator(RNG)\|false=Disable Hardware RNG\|Strong random numbers are important for most network-based communications that use encryption. It's recommended to be enabled|
181 181 |ENABLE_MINGPU|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=GPU 16MB RAM\|false=64MB RAM\|Minimize the amount of shared memory reserved for the GPU. It doesn't seem to be possible to fully disable the GPU. Also removes start.elf,fixup.dat,start_x.elf,fixup_x.dat form /boot|
182 182 |ENABLE_XORG|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=Install Xorg X Window System|\false=install no Xorg|
183 183 |ENABLE_WM|string||`blackbox`, `openbox`, `fluxbox`,<br> `jwm`, `dwm`, `xfce4`, `awesome`|Install a user-defined window manager for the X Window System. To make sure all X related package dependencies are getting installed `ENABLE_XORG` will automatically set true if `ENABLE_WM` is used|
184 184 |ENABLE_SYSVINIT|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=Support for halt,init,poweroff,reboot,runlevel,shutdown,init commands\|false=use systemd commands|
185 185 |ENABLE_SPLASH|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|true=Enable default Raspberry Pi boot up rainbow splash screen|
186 186 |ENABLE_LOGO|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|true=Enable default Raspberry Pi console logo (image of four raspberries in the top left corner)|
187 187 |ENABLE_SILENT_BOOT|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=Set the verbosity of console messages shown during boot up to a strict minimum|
188 188 |DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS|integer||`1`\|`2`|Unset to keep default behaviour. Setting the parameter to `1` will disable the warning overlay. Setting it to `2` will additionally allow RPi2/3 turbo mode when low-voltage is present|
189 189
190 190 ---
191 191
192 192 #### Advanced system features:
193 193
194 194 |Option|Value|default value|value format|desciption|
195 195 |---|---|---|---|---|
196 196 |ENABLE_DPHYSSWAP|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|Enable swap. The size of the swapfile is chosen relative to the size of the root partition. It'll use the `dphys-swapfile` package for that|
197 197 |ENABLE_SYSTEMDSWAP|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Enables [Systemd-swap service](https://github.com/Nefelim4ag/systemd-swap). Usefull if `KERNEL_ZSWAP` is enabled|
198 198 |ENABLE_QEMU|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Generate kernel (`vexpress_defconfig`), file system image (`qcow2`) and DTB files that can be used for QEMU full system emulation (`vexpress-A15`). The output files are stored in the `$(pwd)/images/qemu` directory. You can find more information about running the generated image in the QEMU section of this readme file|
199 199 |QEMU_BINARY|string||`FullPathToQemuBinaryFile`|Sets the QEMU enviornment for the Debian archive. **Set by RPI_MODEL**|
200 200 |ENABLE_KEYGEN|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Recover your lost codec license|
201 201 |ENABLE_MINBASE|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Use debootstrap script variant `minbase` which only includes essential packages and apt. This will reduce the disk usage by about 65 MB|
202 202 |ENABLE_SPLITFS|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Enable having root partition on an USB drive by creating two image files: one for the `/boot/firmware` mount point, and another for `/`|
203 203 |ENABLE_INITRAMFS|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Create an initramfs that that will be loaded during the Linux startup process. `ENABLE_INITRAMFS` will automatically get enabled if `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=true. This parameter will be ignored if `BUILD_KERNEL`=false|
204 204 |ENABLE_DBUS|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|Install and enable D-Bus message bus. Please note that systemd should work without D-bus but it's recommended to be enabled|
205 205 |ENABLE_USBBOOT|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=prepare image for usbboot. use with `ENABLE_SPLTFS`=true|
206 206 |CHROOT_SCRIPTS|string||`FullPathToScriptFolder`|Full path to a directory with scripts that should be run in the chroot before the image is finally built. Every executable file in this directory is run in lexicographical order|
207 207 |ENABLE_UBOOT|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Replace the default RPi 0/1/2/3 second stage bootloader (bootcode.bin) with [U-Boot bootloader](https://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary). U-Boot can boot images via the network using the BOOTP/TFTP protocol. RPI4 needs tbd|
208 208 |UBOOTSRC_DIR|string||`FullPathToUBootFolder`|Full path to a directory named `u-boot` of [U-Boot bootloader sources](https://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot|
209 209 |ENABLE_FBTURBO|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Install and enable the [hardware accelerated Xorg video driver](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo) `fbturbo`. Please note that this driver is currently limited to hardware accelerated window moving and scrolling|
210 |ENABLE_GR_ACCEL|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Install and enable [one of the 3D graphics accelerators for Raspi4](https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/configuration/config-txt/video.md) `vc4-fkms-v3d`. Not compatible with `fbturbo` mutually excluded and installed for Raspberry4 only|
210 211 |FBTURBOSRC_DIR|string||`FullPathToFbTurboFolder`|Full path to a directory named `xf86-video-fbturbo` of [hardware accelerated Xorg video driver sources](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot|
211 212 |ENABLE_VIDEOCORE|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Install and enable the [ARM side libraries for interfacing to Raspberry Pi GPU](https://github.com/raspberrypi/userland) `vcgencmd`. Please note that this driver is currently limited to hardware accelerated window moving and scrolling|
212 213 |VIDEOCORESRC_DIR|string||`FullPathToVideoSrcFolder`|Full path to a directory named `userland` of [ARM side libraries for interfacing to Raspberry Pi GPU](https://github.com/raspberrypi/userland) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot|
213 214 |ENABLE_NEXMON|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Install and enable the source code for a C-based firmware patching framework for Broadcom/Cypress WiFi chips that enables you to write your own firmware patches, for example, to enable monitor mode with radiotap headers and frame injection](https://github.com/seemoo-lab/nexmon.git)|
214 215 |NEXMONSRC_DIR|string||`FullPathToNexmonFolder`|Full path to a directory named `nexmon` of [Source code for ARM side libraries for interfacing to Raspberry Pi GPU](https://github.com/raspberrypi/userland) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot|
215 216
216 217 ---
217 218
218 219 #### SSH settings:
219 220
220 221 |Option|Value|default value|value format|desciption|
221 222 |---|---|---|---|---|
222 223 |SSH_ENABLE_ROOT|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Enable password-based root login via SSH. This may be a security risk with the default password set, use only in trusted environments. `ENABLE_ROOT` must be set to `true`|
223 224 |SSH_DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Disable password-based SSH authentication. Only public key based SSH (v2) authentication will be supported|
224 225 |SSH_LIMIT_USERS|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Limit the users that are allowed to login via SSH. Only allow user `USER_NAME`=pi and root if `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT`=true to login. This parameter will be ignored if `dropbear` SSH is used (`REDUCE_SSHD`=true)|
225 226 |SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY|string||`PathToYourROOT`<br>`RSAPublicKeyFile`|Full path to file. Add SSH (v2) public key(s) from specified file to `authorized_keys` file to enable public key based SSH (v2) authentication of user `root`. The specified file can also contain multiple SSH (v2) public keys. SSH protocol version 1 is not supported. `ENABLE_ROOT` **and** `SSH_ENABLE_ROOT` must be set to `true`|
226 227 |SSH_USER_PUB_KEY|string||`PathToYourUSER`<br>`RSAPublicKeyFile`|Full path to file. Add SSH (v2) public key(s) from specified file to `authorized_keys` file to enable public key based SSH (v2) authentication of user `USER_NAME`=pi. The specified file can also contain multiple SSH (v2) public keys. SSH protocol version 1 is not supported|
227 228
228 229 ---
229 230
230 231 #### Kernel settings:
231 232
232 233 |Option|Value|default value|value format|desciption|
233 234 |---|---|---|---|---|
234 235 |BUILD_KERNEL||true|`true`\|`false`|Build and install the latest RPi 0/1/2/3/4 Linux kernel. The default RPi 0/1/2/3/ kernel configuration is used most of the time. ENABLE_NEXMON - Changes Kernel Source to [https://github.com/Re4son/](Kali Linux Kernel) Precompiled 32bit kernel for RPI0/1/2/3 by [https://github.com/hypriot/](hypriot) Precompiled 64bit kernel for RPI3/4 by [https://github.com/sakaki-/](sakaki)|
235 236 |CROSS_COMPILE|string|||This sets the cross-compile environment for the compiler. Set by RPI_MODEL|
236 237 |KERNEL_ARCH|string|||This sets the kernel architecture for the compiler. Set by RPI_MODEL|
237 238 |KERNEL_IMAGE|string|||Name of the image file in the boot partition. Set by RPI_MODEL|
238 239 |KERNEL_BRANCH|string|||Name of the requested branch from the GIT location for the RPi Kernel. Default is using the current default branch from the GIT site|
239 240 |KERNEL_DEFCONFIG|string|||Sets the default config for kernel compiling. Set by RPI_MODEL|
240 241 |KERNEL_THREADS|integer|1|`1`\|`2`\|`3`\|...|Number of threads to build the kernel. If not set, the script will automatically determine the maximum number of CPU cores to speed up kernel compilation|
241 242 |KERNEL_HEADERS|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|Install kernel headers with the built kernel|
242 243 |KERNEL_MENUCONFIG|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Start `make menuconfig` interactive menu-driven kernel configuration. The script will continue after `make menuconfig` was terminated|
243 244 |KERNEL_OLDDEFCONFIG|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Run `make olddefconfig` to automatically set all new kernel configuration options to their recommended default values|
244 245 |KERNEL_CCACHE|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Compile the kernel using ccache. This speeds up kernel recompilation by caching previous compilations and detecting when the same compilation is being done again|
245 246 |KERNEL_REMOVESRC|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|Remove all kernel sources from the generated OS image after it was built and installed|
246 247 |KERNELSRC_DIR|string||`FullPathToKernelSrcDir`|Full path to a directory named `linux` of [RaspberryPi Linux kernel sources](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux) that will be copied, configured, build and installed inside the chroot|
247 248 |KERNELSRC_CLEAN|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Clean the existing kernel sources directory `KERNELSRC_DIR` (using `make mrproper`) after it was copied to the chroot and before the compilation of the kernel has started. This parameter will be ignored if no `KERNELSRC_DIR` was specified or if `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=true|
248 249 |KERNELSRC_CONFIG|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|true=enable custom kernel options. This parameter is automatically set to `true` if no existing kernel sources directory was specified using `KERNELSRC_DIR`. This parameter is ignored if `KERNELSRC_PREBUILT`=true|
249 250 |KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG|string||`FullPathToUserKernel.config`|Copy own config file to kernel `.config`. If `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG`=true then running after copy|
250 251 |KERNELSRC_PREBUILT|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|With this parameter set to true the script expects the existing kernel sources directory to be already successfully cross-compiled. The parameters `KERNELSRC_CLEAN`, `KERNELSRC_CONFIG`, `KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG` and `KERNEL_MENUCONFIG` are ignored and no kernel compilation tasks are performed|
251 252 |RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR|string||`FullPathToFolder`|Full path to a directory named `firmware`, containing a local copy of the firmware from the [RaspberryPi firmware project](https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware). Default is to download the latest firmware directly from the project|
252 253 |KERNEL_DEFAULT_GOV|string|ondemand|`performance`\|`powersave`<br>\|`userspace`\|`ondemand`<br>\|`conservative`\|`schedutil`|Set the default cpu governor at kernel compilation|
253 254 |KERNEL_NF|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Enable Netfilter modules as kernel modules. You want that for iptables|
254 255 |KERNEL_VIRT|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Enable Kernel KVM support (/dev/kvm)|
255 256 |KERNEL_ZSWAP|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Enable Kernel Zswap support. Best use on high RAM load and mediocre CPU load usecases|
256 257 |KERNEL_BPF|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf syscall (CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF) [systemd wants it - File /lib/systemd/system/systemd-journald.server:36 configures an IP firewall (IPAddressDeny=all), but the local system does not support BPF/cgroup based firewalls]|
257 258 |KERNEL_SECURITY|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Enables Apparmor, integrity subsystem, auditing|
258 259 |KERNEL_BTRFS|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|enable btrfs kernel support|
259 260 |KERNEL_POEHAT|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|enable Enable RPI POE HAT fan kernel support|
260 261 |KERNEL_NSPAWN|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Enable per-interface network priority control - for systemd-nspawn|
261 262 |KERNEL_DHKEY|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|Diffie-Hellman operations on retained keys - required for >keyutils-1.6|
262 263
263 264 ---
264 265
265 266 #### Reduce disk usage:
266 267 The following list of parameters is ignored if `ENABLE_REDUCE`=false.
267 268
268 269 |Option|Value|default value|value format|desciption|
269 270 |---|---|---|---|---|
270 271 |ENABLE_REDUCE|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Reduce the disk space usage by deleting packages and files. See `REDUCE_*` parameters for detailed information|
271 272 |REDUCE_APT|boolean|true|`true`\|`false`|Configure APT to use compressed package repository lists and no package caching files|
272 273 |REDUCE_DOC|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Remove all doc files (harsh). Configure APT to not include doc files on future `apt-get` package installations|
273 274 |REDUCE_MAN|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Remove all man pages and info files (harsh). Configure APT to not include man pages on future `apt-get` package installations|
274 275 |REDUCE_VIM|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Replace `vim-tiny` package by `levee` a tiny vim clone|
275 276 |REDUCE_BASH|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Remove `bash` package and switch to `dash` shell (experimental)|
276 277 |REDUCE_HWDB|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Remove PCI related hwdb files (experimental)|
277 278 |REDUCE_SSHD|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Replace `openssh-server` with `dropbear`|
278 279 |REDUCE_LOCALE|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Remove all `locale` translation files|
279 280 |REDUCE_KERNEL|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Reduce the size of the generated kernel by removing unwanted devices, network and filesystem drivers (experimental)|
280 281 ---
281 282
282 283 #### Encrypted root partition:
283 284 #### On first boot, you will be asked to enter you password several time
284 285 #### See cryptsetup options for a more information about opttion values(https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dm-crypt/Device_encryption)
285 286
286 287 |Option|Value|default value|value format|desciption|
287 288 |---|---|---|---|---|
288 289 |ENABLE_CRYPTFS|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|Enable full system encryption with dm-crypt. Setup a fully LUKS encrypted root partition (aes-xts-plain64:sha512) and generate required initramfs. The /boot directory will not be encrypted. This parameter will be ignored if `BUILD_KERNEL`=false. `ENABLE_CRYPTFS` is experimental|
289 290 |CRYPTFS_PASSWORD|string||`YourPasswordToUnlockCrypto`|Set password of the encrypted root partition. This parameter is mandatory if `ENABLE_CRYPTFS`=true|
290 291 |CRYPTFS_MAPPING|string|secure|`YourDevMNapperName`|crypsetup device-mapper name|
291 292 |CRYPTFS_CIPHER|string|aes-xts-plain64|`aes-cbc-essiv:sha256`|cryptsetup cipher `aes-xts*` ciphers are strongly recommended|
292 293 |CRYPTFS_HASH|string|sha256|`sha256`\|`sha512`|cryptsetup hash algorithm|
293 294 |CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE|integer|256|`256`\|`512`||Sets key size in bits. The argument has to be a multiple of 8|
294 295 |CRYPTFS_DROPBEAR|boolean|false|`true`\|`false`|true=Enable Dropbear Initramfs support\|false=disable dropbear|
295 296 |CRYPTFS_DROPBEAR_PUBKEY|string||`PathToYourPublicDropbearKeyFile`|Full path to dropbear Public RSA-OpenSSH Key|
296 297
297 298 ---
298 299
299 300 #### Build settings:
300 301 |Option|Value|default value|value format|desciption|
301 302 |---|---|---|---|---|
302 303 |BASEDIR|string||`FullPathToScriptRootDir`|If unset start from scriptroot or set to Full path to rpi123-gen-image directory|
303 304 |IMAGE_NAME|string||`YourImageName`|if unset creates a name after this template: rpi`RPI_MODEL`-`RELEASE`-`RELEASE_ARCH`|
304 305
305 306 ---
306 307
307 308 ## Understanding the script
308 309 The functions of this script that are required for the different stages of the bootstrapping are split up into single files located inside the `bootstrap.d` directory. During the bootstrapping every script in this directory gets executed in lexicographical order:
309 310
310 311 | Script | Description |
311 312 | --- | --- |
312 313 | `10-bootstrap.sh` | Debootstrap basic system |
313 314 | `11-apt.sh` | Setup APT repositories |
314 315 | `12-locale.sh` | Setup Locales and keyboard settings |
315 316 | `13-kernel.sh` | Build and install RPi 0/1/2/3 Kernel |
316 317 | `14-fstab.sh` | Setup fstab and initramfs |
317 318 | `15-rpi-config.sh` | Setup RPi 0/1/2/3 config and cmdline |
318 319 | `20-networking.sh` | Setup Networking |
319 320 | `21-firewall.sh` | Setup Firewall |
320 321 | `30-security.sh` | Setup Users and Security settings |
321 322 | `31-logging.sh` | Setup Logging |
322 323 | `32-sshd.sh` | Setup SSH and public keys |
323 324 | `41-uboot.sh` | Build and Setup U-Boot |
324 325 | `42-fbturbo.sh` | Build and Setup fbturbo Xorg driver |
325 326 | `43-videocore.sh` | Build and Setup videocore libraries |
326 327 | `50-firstboot.sh` | First boot actions |
327 328 | `99-reduce.sh` | Reduce the disk space usage |
328 329
329 330 All the required configuration files that will be copied to the generated OS image are located inside the `files` directory. It is not recommended to modify these configuration files manually.
330 331
331 332 | Directory | Description |
332 333 | --- | --- |
333 334 | `apt` | APT management configuration files |
334 335 | `boot` | Boot and RPi 0/1/2/3 configuration files |
335 336 | `dpkg` | Package Manager configuration |
336 337 | `etc` | Configuration files and rc scripts |
337 338 | `firstboot` | Scripts that get executed on first boot |
338 339 | `initramfs` | Initramfs scripts |
339 340 | `iptables` | Firewall configuration files |
340 341 | `locales` | Locales configuration |
341 342 | `modules` | Kernel Modules configuration |
342 343 | `mount` | Fstab configuration |
343 344 | `network` | Networking configuration files |
344 345 | `sysctl.d` | Swapping and Network Hardening configuration |
345 346 | `xorg` | fbturbo Xorg driver configuration |
346 347
347 348 ## Custom packages and scripts
348 349 Debian custom packages, i.e. those not in the debian repositories, can be installed by placing them in the `packages` directory. They are installed immediately after packages from the repositories are installed. Any dependencies listed in the custom packages will be downloaded automatically from the repositories. Do not list these custom packages in `APT_INCLUDES`.
349 350
350 351 Scripts in the custom.d directory will be executed after all other installation is complete but before the image is created.
351 352
352 353 ## Logging of the bootstrapping process
353 354 All information related to the bootstrapping process and the commands executed by the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script can easily be saved into a logfile. The common shell command `script` can be used for this purpose:
354 355
355 356 ```shell
356 357 script -c 'APT_SERVER=ftp.de.debian.org ./rpi23-gen-image.sh' ./build.log
357 358 ```
358 359
359 360 ## Flashing the image file
360 361 After the image file was successfully created by the `rpi23-gen-image.sh` script it can be copied to the microSD card that will be used by the RPi 0/1/2/3 computer. This can be performed by using the tools `bmaptool` or `dd`. Using `bmaptool` will probably speed-up the copy process because `bmaptool` copies more wisely than `dd`.
361 362
362 363 ##### Flashing examples:
363 364 ```shell
364 365 bmaptool copy ./images/buster/2017-01-23-rpi3-buster.img /dev/mmcblk0
365 366 dd bs=4M if=./images/buster/2017-01-23-rpi3-buster.img of=/dev/mmcblk0
366 367 ```
367 368 If you have set `ENABLE_SPLITFS`, copy the `-frmw` image on the microSD card, then the `-root` one on the USB drive:
368 369 ```shell
369 370 bmaptool copy ./images/buster/2017-01-23-rpi3-buster-frmw.img /dev/mmcblk0
370 371 bmaptool copy ./images/buster/2017-01-23-rpi3-buster-root.img /dev/sdc
371 372 ```
372 373
373 374 ## QEMU emulation
374 375 Start QEMU full system emulation:
375 376 ```shell
376 377 qemu-system-arm -m 2048M -M vexpress-a15 -cpu cortex-a15 -kernel kernel7.img -no-reboot -dtb vexpress-v2p-ca15_a7.dtb -sd ${IMAGE_NAME}.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootfstype=ext4 console=tty1"
377 378 ```
378 379
379 380 Start QEMU full system emulation and output to console:
380 381 ```shell
381 382 qemu-system-arm -m 2048M -M vexpress-a15 -cpu cortex-a15 -kernel kernel7.img -no-reboot -dtb vexpress-v2p-ca15_a7.dtb -sd ${IMAGE_NAME}.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootfstype=ext4 console=ttyAMA0,115200 init=/bin/systemd" -serial stdio
382 383 ```
383 384
384 385 Start QEMU full system emulation with SMP and output to console:
385 386 ```shell
386 387 qemu-system-arm -m 2048M -M vexpress-a15 -cpu cortex-a15 -smp cpus=2,maxcpus=2 -kernel kernel7.img -no-reboot -dtb vexpress-v2p-ca15_a7.dtb -sd ${IMAGE_NAME}.qcow2 -append "root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rw rootfstype=ext4 console=ttyAMA0,115200 init=/bin/systemd" -serial stdio
387 388 ```
388 389
389 390 Start QEMU full system emulation with cryptfs, initramfs and output to console:
390 391 ```shell
391 392 qemu-system-arm -m 2048M -M vexpress-a15 -cpu cortex-a15 -kernel kernel7.img -no-reboot -dtb vexpress-v2p-ca15_a7.dtb -sd ${IMAGE_NAME}.qcow2 -initrd "initramfs-${KERNEL_VERSION}" -append "root=/dev/mapper/secure cryptdevice=/dev/mmcblk0p2:secure rw rootfstype=ext4 console=ttyAMA0,115200 init=/bin/systemd" -serial stdio
392 393 ```
393 394
394 395 ## External links and references
395 396 * [Debian worldwide mirror sites](https://www.debian.org/mirror/list)
396 397 * [Debian Raspberry Pi 2 Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/RaspberryPi2)
397 398 * [Debian CrossToolchains Wiki](https://wiki.debian.org/CrossToolchains)
398 399 * [Official Raspberry Pi Firmware on github](https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware)
399 400 * [Official Raspberry Pi Kernel on github](https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux)
400 401 * [U-BOOT git repository](https://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=summary)
401 402 * [Xorg DDX driver fbturbo](https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo)
402 403 * [RPi3 Wireless interface firmware](https://github.com/RPi-Distro/firmware-nonfree/tree/master/brcm)
403 404 * [Collabora RPi2 Kernel precompiled](https://repositories.collabora.co.uk/debian/)
@@ -1,323 +1,341
1 1 #
2 2 # Setup RPi2/3/4 config and cmdline
3 3 #
4 4
5 5 # Load utility functions
6 6 . ./functions.sh
7 7
8 8 if [ -n "$RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR" ] && [ -d "$RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR" ] ; then
9 9 # Install boot binaries from local directory
10 10 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/bootcode.bin "${BOOT_DIR}"/bootcode.bin
11 11 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/fixup.dat "${BOOT_DIR}"/fixup.dat
12 12 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/fixup_cd.dat "${BOOT_DIR}"/fixup_cd.dat
13 13 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/fixup_x.dat "${BOOT_DIR}"/fixup_x.dat
14 14 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/start.elf "${BOOT_DIR}"/start.elf
15 15 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/start_cd.elf "${BOOT_DIR}"/start_cd.elf
16 16 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/start_x.elf "${BOOT_DIR}"/start_x.elf
17 17 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/fixup4cd.dat "${BOOT_DIR}"/fixup4cd.dat
18 18 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/fixup4.dat "${BOOT_DIR}"/fixup4.dat
19 19 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/fixup4db.dat "${BOOT_DIR}"/fixup4db.dat
20 20 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/fixup4x.dat "${BOOT_DIR}"/fixup4x.dat
21 21 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/start4cd.elf "${BOOT_DIR}"/start4cd.elf
22 22 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/start4db.elf "${BOOT_DIR}"/start4db.elf
23 23 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/start4.elf "${BOOT_DIR}"/start4.elf
24 24 cp "${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR}"/boot/start4x.elf "${BOOT_DIR}"/start4x.elf
25 25 else
26 26 # Create temporary directory for boot binaries
27 27 temp_dir=$(as_nobody mktemp -d)
28 28
29 29 # Install latest boot binaries from raspberry/firmware github
30 30 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/bootcode.bin" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/bootcode.bin"
31 31 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/fixup.dat" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/fixup.dat"
32 32 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/fixup_cd.dat" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/fixup_cd.dat"
33 33 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/fixup_x.dat" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/fixup_x.dat"
34 34 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/start.elf" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/start.elf"
35 35 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/start_cd.elf" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/start_cd.elf"
36 36 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/start_x.elf" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/start_x.elf"
37 37 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/fixup4cd.dat" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/fixup4cd.dat"
38 38 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/fixup4.dat" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/fixup4.dat"
39 39 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/fixup4db.dat" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/fixup4db.dat"
40 40 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/fixup4x.dat" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/fixup4x.dat"
41 41 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/start4cd.elf" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/start4cd.elf"
42 42 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/start4db.elf" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/start4db.elf"
43 43 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/start4.elf" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/start4.elf"
44 44 as_nobody wget -q -O "${temp_dir}/start4x.elf" "${FIRMWARE_URL}/start4x.elf"
45 45
46 46 # Move downloaded boot binaries
47 47 mv "${temp_dir}/"* "${BOOT_DIR}/"
48 48
49 49 # Remove temporary directory for boot binaries
50 50 rm -fr "${temp_dir}"
51 51
52 52 # Set permissions of the boot binaries
53 53 chown -R root:root "${BOOT_DIR}"
54 54 chmod -R 600 "${BOOT_DIR}"
55 55 fi
56 56
57 57 # Setup firmware boot cmdline
58 58 if [ "$ENABLE_USBBOOT" = true ] ; then
59 59 CMDLINE="dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 root=/dev/sda2 rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=commit=100,data=writeback elevator=deadline console=tty1 rootwait init=/bin/systemd"
60 60 else
61 61 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
62 62 CMDLINE="dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 root=/dev/sda1 rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=commit=100,data=writeback elevator=deadline console=tty1 rootwait init=/bin/systemd"
63 63 else
64 64 CMDLINE="dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 rootflags=commit=100,data=writeback elevator=deadline console=tty1 rootwait init=/bin/systemd"
65 65 fi
66 66 fi
67 67
68 68 # Add encrypted root partition to cmdline.txt
69 69 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] ; then
70 70 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
71 71 CMDLINE=$(echo "${CMDLINE}" | sed "s/sda1/mapper\/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING} cryptdevice=\/dev\/sda1:${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}/")
72 72 else
73 73 if [ "$ENABLE_USBBOOT" = true ] ; then
74 74 CMDLINE=$(echo "${CMDLINE}" | sed "s/sda2/mapper\/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING} cryptdevice=\/dev\/sda2:${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}/")
75 75 else
76 76 CMDLINE=$(echo "${CMDLINE}" | sed "s/mmcblk0p2/mapper\/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING} cryptdevice=\/dev\/mmcblk0p2:${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}/")
77 77 fi
78 78 fi
79 79 fi
80 80
81 81 # Enable Kernel messages on standard output
82 82 if [ "$ENABLE_PRINTK" = true ] ; then
83 83 install_readonly files/sysctl.d/83-rpi-printk.conf "${ETC_DIR}/sysctl.d/83-rpi-printk.conf"
84 84 fi
85 85
86 86 # Enable Kernel messages on standard output
87 87 if [ "$KERNEL_SECURITY" = true ] ; then
88 88 install_readonly files/sysctl.d/84-rpi-ASLR.conf "${ETC_DIR}/sysctl.d/84-rpi-ASLR.conf"
89 89 fi
90 90
91 91 # Install udev rule for serial alias - serial0 = console serial1=bluetooth
92 92 install_readonly files/etc/99-com.rules "${LIB_DIR}/udev/rules.d/99-com.rules"
93 93
94 94 # Remove IPv6 networking support
95 95 if [ "$ENABLE_IPV6" = false ] ; then
96 96 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} ipv6.disable=1"
97 97 fi
98 98
99 99 # Automatically assign predictable network interface names
100 100 if [ "$ENABLE_IFNAMES" = false ] ; then
101 101 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} net.ifnames=0"
102 102 else
103 103 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} net.ifnames=1"
104 104 fi
105 105
106 106 # Disable Raspberry Pi console logo
107 107 if [ "$ENABLE_LOGO" = false ] ; then
108 108 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} logo.nologo"
109 109 fi
110 110
111 111 # Strictly limit verbosity of boot up console messages
112 112 if [ "$ENABLE_SILENT_BOOT" = true ] ; then
113 113 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} quiet loglevel=0 rd.systemd.show_status=auto rd.udev.log_priority=0"
114 114 fi
115 115
116 116 # Install firmware config
117 117 install_readonly files/boot/config.txt "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
118 118
119 119 # Disable Raspberry Pi console logo
120 120 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLASH" = false ] ; then
121 121 echo "disable_splash=1" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
122 122 fi
123 123
124 124 # Locks CPU frequency at maximum
125 125 if [ "$ENABLE_TURBO" = true ] ; then
126 126 echo "force_turbo=1" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
127 127 # helps to avoid sdcard corruption when force_turbo is enabled.
128 128 echo "boot_delay=1" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
129 129 fi
130 130
131 131 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 0 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3P ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 4 ]; then
132 132
133 133 # Bluetooth enabled
134 134 if [ "$ENABLE_BLUETOOTH" = true ] ; then
135 135 # Create temporary directory for Bluetooth sources
136 136 temp_dir=$(as_nobody mktemp -d)
137 137
138 138 # Fetch Bluetooth sources
139 139 as_nobody git -C "${temp_dir}" clone "${BLUETOOTH_URL}"
140 140
141 141 # Copy downloaded sources
142 142 mv "${temp_dir}/pi-bluetooth" "${R}/tmp/"
143 143
144 144 # Set permissions
145 145 chown -R root:root "${R}/tmp/pi-bluetooth"
146 146
147 147 # Bluetooth firmware from arch aur https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/pi-bluetooth/
148 148 wget -q -O "${R}/tmp/pi-bluetooth/LICENCE.broadcom_bcm43xx" https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/plain/LICENCE.broadcom_bcm43xx?h=pi-bluetooth
149 149 wget -q -O "${R}/tmp/pi-bluetooth/BCM43430A1.hcd" https://raw.githubusercontent.com/RPi-Distro/bluez-firmware/master/broadcom/BCM43430A1.hcd
150 150
151 151 # Install tools
152 152 install_readonly "${R}/tmp/pi-bluetooth/usr/bin/btuart" "${R}/usr/bin/btuart"
153 153 install_readonly "${R}/tmp/pi-bluetooth/usr/bin/bthelper" "${R}/usr/bin/bthelper"
154 154
155 155 # make scripts executable
156 156 chmod +x "${R}/usr/bin/bthelper"
157 157 chmod +x "${R}/usr/bin/btuart"
158 158
159 159 # Install bluetooth udev rule
160 160 install_readonly "${R}/tmp/pi-bluetooth/lib/udev/rules.d/90-pi-bluetooth.rules" "${LIB_DIR}/udev/rules.d/90-pi-bluetooth.rules"
161 161
162 162 # Install Firmware Flash file and apropiate licence
163 163 mkdir -p "$BLUETOOTH_FIRMWARE_DIR"
164 164 install_readonly "${R}/tmp/pi-bluetooth/LICENCE.broadcom_bcm43xx" "${BLUETOOTH_FIRMWARE_DIR}/LICENCE.broadcom_bcm43xx"
165 165 install_readonly "${R}/tmp/pi-bluetooth/BCM43430A1.hcd" "${BLUETOOTH_FIRMWARE_DIR}/BCM43430A1.hcd"
166 166 install_readonly "${R}/tmp/pi-bluetooth/debian/pi-bluetooth.bthelper@.service" "${ETC_DIR}/systemd/system/pi-bluetooth.bthelper@.service"
167 167 install_readonly "${R}/tmp/pi-bluetooth/debian/pi-bluetooth.hciuart.service" "${ETC_DIR}/systemd/system/pi-bluetooth.hciuart.service"
168 168
169 169 # Remove temporary directories
170 170 rm -fr "${temp_dir}"
171 171 rm -fr "${R}"/tmp/pi-bluetooth
172 172
173 173 # Switch Pi3 Bluetooth function to use the mini-UART (ttyS0) and restore UART0/ttyAMA0 over GPIOs 14 & 15. Slow Bluetooth and slow cpu. Use /dev/ttyS0 instead of /dev/ttyAMA0
174 174 if [ "$ENABLE_MINIUART_OVERLAY" = true ] ; then
175 175 # set overlay to swap ttyAMA0 and ttyS0
176 176 echo "dtoverlay=pi3-miniuart-bt" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
177 177
178 178 if [ "$ENABLE_TURBO" = false ] ; then
179 179 echo "core_freq=250" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
180 180 fi
181 181
182 182 fi
183 183
184 184 # Activate services
185 185 chroot_exec systemctl enable pi-bluetooth.hciuart.service
186 186
187 187 else # if ENABLE_BLUETOOTH = false
188 188 # set overlay to disable bluetooth
189 189 echo "dtoverlay=pi3-disable-bt" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
190 190 fi # ENABLE_BLUETOOTH end
191 191 fi
192 192
193 193 # may need sudo systemctl disable hciuart
194 194 if [ "$ENABLE_CONSOLE" = true ] ; then
195 195 echo "enable_uart=1" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
196 196 #More debug output on early but with serial console
197 197 echo "uart_2ndstage=1" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
198 198
199 199 # add string to cmdline
200 200 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} console=serial0,115200"
201 201
202 202 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3P ]|| [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 0 ]; then
203 203 # if force_turbo didn't lock cpu at high speed, lock it at low speed (XOR logic) or miniuart will be broken
204 204 if [ "$ENABLE_TURBO" = false ] ; then
205 205 echo "core_freq=250" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
206 206 fi
207 207 fi
208 208
209 209 # Enable serial console systemd style
210 210 chroot_exec systemctl enable serial-getty@serial0.service
211 211 else
212 212 echo "enable_uart=0" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
213 213 fi
214 214
215 215 # Disable dphys-swapfile service. Will get enabled on first boot
216 216 if [ "$ENABLE_DPHYSSWAP" = true ] ; then
217 217 chroot_exec systemctl disable dphys-swapfile
218 218 fi
219 219
220 220 if [ "$ENABLE_SYSTEMDSWAP" = true ] ; then
221 221 # Create temporary directory for systemd-swap sources
222 222 temp_dir=$(as_nobody mktemp -d)
223 223
224 224 # Fetch systemd-swap sources
225 225 as_nobody git -C "${temp_dir}" clone "${SYSTEMDSWAP_URL}"
226 226
227 227 # Copy downloaded systemd-swap sources
228 228 mv "${temp_dir}/systemd-swap" "${R}/tmp/"
229 229
230 230 # Change into downloaded src dir
231 231 cd "${R}/tmp/systemd-swap" || exit
232 232
233 233 # Get Verion
234 234 VERSION=$(git tag | tail -n 1)
235 235 #sed -i "s/DEB_NAME=.*/DEB_NAME=systemd-swap_all/g" "${R}/tmp/systemd-swap/package.sh"
236 236
237 237 # Build package
238 238 bash ./package.sh debian
239 239
240 240 # Change back into script root dir
241 241 cd "${WORKDIR}" || exit
242 242
243 243 # Set permissions of the systemd-swap sources
244 244 chown -R root:root "${R}/tmp/systemd-swap"
245 245
246 246 # Install package - IMPROVE AND MAKE IT POSSIBLE WITHOUT VERSION NR.
247 247 chroot_exec dpkg -i /tmp/systemd-swap/systemd-swap_"$VERSION"_all.deb
248 248
249 249 # Enable service
250 250 chroot_exec systemctl enable systemd-swap
251 251
252 252 # Remove temporary directory for systemd-swap sources
253 253 rm -fr "${temp_dir}"
254 254 else
255 255 # Enable ZSWAP in cmdline if systemd-swap is not used
256 256 if [ "$KERNEL_ZSWAP" = true ] ; then
257 257 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} zswap.enabled=1 zswap.max_pool_percent=25 zswap.compressor=lz4"
258 258 fi
259 259 fi
260 260 if [ "$KERNEL_SECURITY" = true ] ; then
261 261 CMDLINE="${CMDLINE} apparmor=1 security=apparmor"
262 262 fi
263 263
264 264 # Install firmware boot cmdline
265 265 echo "${CMDLINE}" > "${BOOT_DIR}/cmdline.txt"
266 266
267 267 # Setup minimal GPU memory allocation size: 16MB (no X)
268 268 if [ "$ENABLE_MINGPU" = true ] ; then
269 if [ "$ENABLE_GR_ACCEL" = false ] ; then
269 270 echo "gpu_mem=16" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
271 else
272 ### Cannot reduce memory if graphics acceleration is requested
273 echo "gpu_mem=128" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
274 fi
270 275 fi
271 276
272 277 # Setup boot with initramfs
273 278 if [ "$ENABLE_INITRAMFS" = true ] ; then
274 279 echo "initramfs initramfs-${KERNEL_VERSION} followkernel" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
275 280 fi
276 281
277 282 # Create firmware configuration and cmdline symlinks
278 283 ln -sf firmware/config.txt "${R}/boot/config.txt"
279 284 ln -sf firmware/cmdline.txt "${R}/boot/cmdline.txt"
280 285
281 286 # Install and setup kernel modules to load at boot
282 287 mkdir -p "${LIB_DIR}/modules-load.d/"
283 288 install_readonly files/modules/rpi2.conf "${LIB_DIR}/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf"
284 289
285 290 # Load hardware random module at boot
286 291 if [ "$ENABLE_HWRANDOM" = true ] && [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = false ] ; then
287 292 sed -i "s/^# bcm2708_rng/bcm2708_rng/" "${LIB_DIR}/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf"
288 293 fi
289 294
290 295 # Load sound module at boot
291 296 if [ "$ENABLE_SOUND" = true ] ; then
292 297 sed -i "s/^# snd_bcm2835/snd_bcm2835/" "${LIB_DIR}/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf"
293 298 else
294 299 echo "dtparam=audio=off" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
295 300 fi
296 301
297 302 # Enable I2C interface
298 303 if [ "$ENABLE_I2C" = true ] ; then
299 304 echo "dtparam=i2c_arm=on" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
300 305 sed -i "s/^# i2c-bcm2708/i2c-bcm2708/" "${LIB_DIR}/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf"
301 306 sed -i "s/^# i2c-dev/i2c-dev/" "${LIB_DIR}/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf"
302 307 fi
303 308
304 309 # Enable SPI interface
305 310 if [ "$ENABLE_SPI" = true ] ; then
306 311 echo "dtparam=spi=on" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
307 312 echo "spi-bcm2708" >> "${LIB_DIR}/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf"
308 313 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3P ]; then
309 314 sed -i "s/spi-bcm2708/spi-bcm2835/" "${LIB_DIR}/modules-load.d/rpi2.conf"
310 315 fi
311 316 fi
312 317
313 318 # Disable RPi2/3 under-voltage warnings
314 319 if [ -n "$DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS" ] ; then
315 320 echo "avoid_warnings=${DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS}" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
316 321 fi
317 322
323 #Enable graphics acceleration for Model 4
324 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 4 ] && [ "$ENABLE_GR_ACCEL" = true ] ; then
325 echo "max_framebuffers=2" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
326 echo "arm_64bit=1" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
327 echo "cmdline=cmdline.txt" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
328 echo "dtparam=audio=on" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
329 if [ "$ENABLE_MINGPU" = false ] ; then
330 echo "gpu_mem=128" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
331 fi
332 echo "dtoverlay=vc4-fkms-v3d, cma-128" >> "${BOOT_DIR}/config.txt"
333 fi
334
335
318 336 # Install kernel modules blacklist
319 337 mkdir -p "${ETC_DIR}/modprobe.d/"
320 338 install_readonly files/modules/raspi-blacklist.conf "${ETC_DIR}/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf"
321 339
322 340 # Install sysctl.d configuration files
323 341 install_readonly files/sysctl.d/81-rpi-vm.conf "${ETC_DIR}/sysctl.d/81-rpi-vm.conf"
@@ -1,47 +1,47
1 1 #
2 2 # Build and Setup fbturbo Xorg driver
3 3 #
4 4
5 5 # Load utility functions
6 6 . ./functions.sh
7 7
8 if [ "$ENABLE_FBTURBO" = true ] ; then
8 if [ "$ENABLE_FBTURBO" = true ] && [ "$ENABLE_GR_ACCEL" = false ] ; then
9 9 # Install c/c++ build environment inside the chroot
10 10 chroot_install_cc
11 11
12 12 # Copy existing fbturbo sources into chroot directory
13 13 if [ -n "$FBTURBOSRC_DIR" ] && [ -d "$FBTURBOSRC_DIR" ] ; then
14 14 # Copy local fbturbo sources
15 15 cp -r "${FBTURBOSRC_DIR}" "${R}/tmp"
16 16 else
17 17 # Create temporary directory for fbturbo sources
18 18 temp_dir=$(as_nobody mktemp -d)
19 19
20 20 # Fetch fbturbo sources
21 21 as_nobody git -C "${temp_dir}" clone "${FBTURBO_URL}"
22 22
23 23 # Move downloaded fbturbo sources
24 24 mv "${temp_dir}/xf86-video-fbturbo" "${R}/tmp/"
25 25
26 26 # Remove temporary directory for fbturbo sources
27 27 rm -fr "${temp_dir}"
28 28 fi
29 29
30 30 # Install Xorg build dependencies
31 31 chroot_exec apt-get -q -y --no-install-recommends --allow-unauthenticated install xorg-dev xutils-dev x11proto-dri2-dev libltdl-dev libtool automake libdrm-dev
32 32
33 33 # Build and install fbturbo driver inside chroot
34 34 chroot_exec /bin/bash -x <<'EOF'
35 35 cd /tmp/xf86-video-fbturbo
36 36 autoreconf -vi
37 37 ./configure --prefix=/usr
38 38 make
39 39 make install
40 40 EOF
41 41
42 42 # Install fbturbo driver Xorg configuration
43 43 install_readonly files/xorg/99-fbturbo.conf "${R}/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/99-fbturbo.conf"
44 44
45 45 # Remove Xorg build dependencies
46 46 chroot_exec apt-get -qq -y --auto-remove purge xorg-dev xutils-dev x11proto-dri2-dev libltdl-dev libtool automake libdrm-dev
47 47 fi
@@ -1,920 +1,921
1 1 #!/bin/bash
2 2 ########################################################################
3 3 # rpi23-gen-image.sh 2015-2017
4 4 #
5 5 # Advanced Debian "stretch" and "buster" bootstrap script for Raspberry Pi
6 6 #
7 7 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 8 # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 9 # as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10 10 # of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 11 #
12 12 # Copyright (C) 2015 Jan Wagner <mail@jwagner.eu>
13 13 #
14 14 # Big thanks for patches and enhancements by 20+ github contributors!
15 15 ########################################################################
16 16
17 17 # Are we running as root?
18 18 if [ "$(id -u)" -ne "0" ] ; then
19 19 echo "error: this script must be executed with root privileges!"
20 20 exit 1
21 21 fi
22 22
23 23 # Check if ./functions.sh script exists
24 24 if [ ! -r "./functions.sh" ] ; then
25 25 echo "error: './functions.sh' required script not found!"
26 26 exit 1
27 27 fi
28 28
29 29 # Load utility functions
30 30 . ./functions.sh
31 31
32 32 # Load parameters from configuration template file
33 33 if [ -n "$CONFIG_TEMPLATE" ] ; then
34 34 use_template
35 35 fi
36 36
37 37 # Introduce settings
38 38 set -e
39 39 echo -n -e "\n#\n# RPi 0/1/2/3/4 Bootstrap Settings\n#\n"
40 40 set -x
41 41
42 42 # Raspberry Pi model configuration
43 43 RPI_MODEL=${RPI_MODEL:=3P}
44 44
45 45 # Debian release
46 46 RELEASE=${RELEASE:=buster}
47 47 if [ $RELEASE = "bullseye" ] ; then
48 48 RELEASE=testing
49 49 fi
50 50
51 51 # Kernel Branch
52 52 KERNEL_BRANCH=${KERNEL_BRANCH:=""}
53 53
54 54 # URLs
55 55 KERNEL_URL=${KERNEL_URL:=https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux}
56 56 FIRMWARE_URL=${FIRMWARE_URL:=https://github.com/raspberrypi/firmware/raw/master/boot}
57 57 WLAN_FIRMWARE_URL=${WLAN_FIRMWARE_URL:=https://github.com/RPi-Distro/firmware-nonfree/raw/master/brcm}
58 58 FBTURBO_URL=${FBTURBO_URL:=https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo.git}
59 59 UBOOT_URL=${UBOOT_URL:=https://git.denx.de/u-boot.git}
60 60 VIDEOCORE_URL=${VIDEOCORE_URL:=https://github.com/raspberrypi/userland}
61 61 BLUETOOTH_URL=${BLUETOOTH_URL:=https://github.com/RPi-Distro/pi-bluetooth.git}
62 62 NEXMON_URL=${NEXMON_URL:=https://github.com/seemoo-lab/nexmon.git}
63 63 SYSTEMDSWAP_URL=${SYSTEMDSWAP_URL:=https://github.com/Nefelim4ag/systemd-swap.git}
64 64
65 65 # Kernel deb packages for 32bit kernel
66 66 RPI_32_KERNEL_URL=${RPI_32_KERNEL_URL:=https://github.com/hypriot/rpi-kernel/releases/download/v4.14.34/raspberrypi-kernel_20180422-141901_armhf.deb}
67 67 RPI_32_KERNELHEADER_URL=${RPI_32_KERNELHEADER_URL:=https://github.com/hypriot/rpi-kernel/releases/download/v4.14.34/raspberrypi-kernel-headers_20180422-141901_armhf.deb}
68 68 # Kernel has KVM and zswap enabled - use if KERNEL_* parameters and precompiled kernel are used
69 69 RPI3_64_BIS_KERNEL_URL=${RPI3_64_BIS_KERNEL_URL:=https://github.com/sakaki-/bcmrpi3-kernel-bis/releases/download/4.19.102.20200211/bcmrpi3-kernel-bis-4.19.102.20200211.tar.xz}
70 70 # Default precompiled 64bit kernel
71 71 RPI3_64_DEF_KERNEL_URL=${RPI3_64_DEF_KERNEL_URL:=https://github.com/sakaki-/bcmrpi3-kernel/releases/download/4.19.102.20200211/bcmrpi3-kernel-4.19.102.20200211.tar.xz}
72 72 # Sakaki BIS Kernel RPI4 - https://github.com/sakaki-/bcm2711-kernel-bis
73 73 RPI4_64_BIS_KERNEL_URL=${RPI4_64_BIS_KERNEL_URL:=https://github.com/sakaki-/bcm2711-kernel-bis/releases/download/4.19.102.20200211/bcm2711-kernel-bis-4.19.102.20200211.tar.xz}
74 74 # Default precompiled 64bit kernel - https://github.com/sakaki-/bcm2711-kernel
75 75 RPI4_64_DEF_KERNEL_URL=${RPI4_64_DEF_KERNEL_URL:=https://github.com/sakaki-/bcm2711-kernel-bis/releases/download/4.19.102.20200211/bcm2711-kernel-bis-4.19.102.20200211.tar.xz}
76 76 # Generic
77 77 RPI3_64_KERNEL_URL=${RPI3_64_KERNEL_URL:=$RPI3_64_DEF_KERNEL_URL}
78 78 RPI4_64_KERNEL_URL=${RPI4_64_KERNEL_URL:=$RPI4_64_DEF_KERNEL_URL}
79 79 # Kali kernel src - used if ENABLE_NEXMON=true (they patch the wlan kernel modul)
80 80 KALI_KERNEL_URL=${KALI_KERNEL_URL:=https://github.com/Re4son/re4son-raspberrypi-linux.git}
81 81
82 82 # Build directories
83 83 WORKDIR=$(pwd)
84 84 BASEDIR=${BASEDIR:=${WORKDIR}/images/${RELEASE}}
85 85 BUILDDIR="${BASEDIR}/build"
86 86
87 87 # Chroot directories
88 88 R="${BUILDDIR}/chroot"
89 89 ETC_DIR="${R}/etc"
90 90 LIB_DIR="${R}/lib"
91 91 BOOT_DIR="${R}/boot/firmware"
92 92 KERNEL_DIR="${R}/usr/src/linux"
93 93 WLAN_FIRMWARE_DIR="${LIB_DIR}/firmware/brcm"
94 94 BLUETOOTH_FIRMWARE_DIR="${ETC_DIR}/firmware/bt"
95 95
96 96 # APT settings
97 97 APT_SERVER=${APT_SERVER:="ftp.debian.org"}
98 98 APT_PROXY=${APT_PROXY:=""}
99 99 KEEP_APT_PROXY=${KEEP_APT_PROXY:=false}
100 100 # Packages required in the chroot build environment
101 101 APT_INCLUDES=${APT_INCLUDES:=""}
102 102 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},apt-transport-https,apt-utils,ca-certificates,debian-archive-keyring,dialog,sudo,systemd,sysvinit-utils,locales,keyboard-configuration,console-setup,libnss-systemd"
103 103 # Packages to exclude from chroot build environment
104 104 APT_EXCLUDES=${APT_EXCLUDES:=""}
105 105
106 106 # General settings
107 107 SET_ARCH=${SET_ARCH:=32}
108 108 HOSTNAME=${HOSTNAME:=rpi${RPI_MODEL}-${RELEASE}}
109 109 DEFLOCAL=${DEFLOCAL:="en_US.UTF-8"}
110 110 TIMEZONE=${TIMEZONE:="Europe/Berlin"}
111 111 EXPANDROOT=${EXPANDROOT:=true}
112 112
113 113 ENABLE_ROOT=${ENABLE_ROOT:=false}
114 114 ROOT_PASSWORD=${ROOT_PASSWORD:=raspberry}
115 115 ENABLE_USER=${ENABLE_USER:=true}
116 116 USER_NAME=${USER_NAME:="pi"}
117 117 USER_PASSWORD=${USER_PASSWORD:=raspberry}
118 118
119 119 # Keyboard settings
120 120 XKB_MODEL=${XKB_MODEL:=""}
121 121 XKB_LAYOUT=${XKB_LAYOUT:=""}
122 122 XKB_VARIANT=${XKB_VARIANT:=""}
123 123 XKB_OPTIONS=${XKB_OPTIONS:=""}
124 124
125 125 # Networking settings:
126 126 ENABLE_IPV6=${ENABLE_IPV6:=true}
127 127 ENABLE_WIRELESS=${ENABLE_WIRELESS:=false}
128 128 ENABLE_IPTABLES=${ENABLE_IPTABLES:=false}
129 129 ENABLE_HARDNET=${ENABLE_HARDNET:=false}
130 130 ENABLE_IFNAMES=${ENABLE_IFNAMES:=true}
131 131
132 132 # Network settings (DHCP)
133 133 ENABLE_ETH_DHCP=${ENABLE_ETH_DHCP:=true}
134 134 ENABLE_WIFI_DHCP=${ENABLE_ETH_DHCP:=true}
135 135
136 136 # Network settings (static)
137 137 NET_ETH_ADDRESS=${NET_ETH_ADDRESS:=""}
138 138 NET_ETH_GATEWAY=${NET_ETH_GATEWAY:=""}
139 139 NET_ETH_DNS_1=${NET_ETH_DNS_1:=""}
140 140 NET_ETH_DNS_2=${NET_ETH_DNS_2:=""}
141 141 NET_ETH_DNS_DOMAINS=${NET_ETH_DNS_DOMAINS:=""}
142 142 NET_ETH_NTP_1=${NET_ETH_NTP_1:=""}
143 143 NET_ETH_NTP_2=${NET_ETH_NTP_2:=""}
144 144
145 145 # Networking settings (WIFI):
146 146 NET_WIFI_SSID=${NET_WIFI_SSID:=""}
147 147 NET_WIFI_PSK=${NET_WIFI_PSK:=""}
148 148
149 149 # Network settings (static)
150 150 NET_WIFI_ADDRESS=${NET_WIFI_ADDRESS:=""}
151 151 NET_WIFI_GATEWAY=${NET_WIFI_GATEWAY:=""}
152 152 NET_WIFI_DNS_1=${NET_WIFI_DNS_1:=""}
153 153 NET_WIFI_DNS_2=${NET_WIFI_DNS_2:=""}
154 154 NET_WIFI_DNS_DOMAINS=${NET_WIFI_DNS_DOMAINS:=""}
155 155 NET_WIFI_NTP_1=${NET_WIFI_NTP_1:=""}
156 156 NET_WIFI_NTP_2=${NET_WIFI_NTP_2:=""}
157 157
158 158 # Feature settings
159 159 ENABLE_CONSOLE=${ENABLE_CONSOLE:=false}
160 160 ENABLE_PRINTK=${ENABLE_PRINTK:=false}
161 161 ENABLE_BLUETOOTH=${ENABLE_BLUETOOTH:=false}
162 162 ENABLE_MINIUART_OVERLAY=${ENABLE_MINIUART_OVERLAY:=false}
163 163 ENABLE_TURBO=${ENABLE_TURBO:=false}
164 164 ENABLE_I2C=${ENABLE_I2C:=false}
165 165 ENABLE_SPI=${ENABLE_SPI:=false}
166 166
167 167 ENABLE_NONFREE=${ENABLE_NONFREE:=false}
168 168 ENABLE_RSYSLOG=${ENABLE_RSYSLOG:=true}
169 169 ENABLE_SOUND=${ENABLE_SOUND:=false}
170 170 ENABLE_HWRANDOM=${ENABLE_HWRANDOM:=true}
171 171 ENABLE_MINGPU=${ENABLE_MINGPU:=false}
172 172 ENABLE_XORG=${ENABLE_XORG:=false}
173 173 ENABLE_WM=${ENABLE_WM:=""}
174 174 ENABLE_SYSVINIT=${ENABLE_SYSVINIT:=false}
175 175 ENABLE_SPLASH=${ENABLE_SPLASH:=true}
176 176 ENABLE_LOGO=${ENABLE_LOGO:=true}
177 177 ENABLE_SILENT_BOOT=${ENABLE_SILENT_BOOT=false}
178 178 DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS=${DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS:=}
179 179
180 180 # Advanced settings
181 181 ENABLE_DPHYSSWAP=${ENABLE_DPHYSSWAP:=true}
182 182 ENABLE_SYSTEMDSWAP=${ENABLE_SYSTEMDSWAP:=false}
183 183 ENABLE_QEMU=${ENABLE_QEMU:=false}
184 184 ENABLE_KEYGEN=${ENABLE_KEYGEN:=false}
185 185 ENABLE_MINBASE=${ENABLE_MINBASE:=false}
186 186 ENABLE_SPLITFS=${ENABLE_SPLITFS:=false}
187 187 ENABLE_INITRAMFS=${ENABLE_INITRAMFS:=false}
188 188 ENABLE_DBUS=${ENABLE_DBUS:=true}
189 189 ENABLE_USBBOOT=${ENABLE_USBBOOT=false}
190 190 CHROOT_SCRIPTS=${CHROOT_SCRIPTS:=""}
191 191 ENABLE_UBOOT=${ENABLE_UBOOT:=false}
192 192 UBOOTSRC_DIR=${UBOOTSRC_DIR:=""}
193 193 ENABLE_FBTURBO=${ENABLE_FBTURBO:=false}
194 ENABLE_GR_ACCEL=${ENABLE_GR_ACCEL:=true}
194 195 FBTURBOSRC_DIR=${FBTURBOSRC_DIR:=""}
195 196 ENABLE_VIDEOCORE=${ENABLE_VIDEOCORE:=false}
196 197 VIDEOCORESRC_DIR=${VIDEOCORESRC_DIR:=""}
197 198 ENABLE_NEXMON=${ENABLE_NEXMON:=false}
198 199 NEXMONSRC_DIR=${NEXMONSRC_DIR:=""}
199 200
200 201 # SSH settings
201 202 SSH_ENABLE=${SSH_ENABLE:=true}
202 203 SSH_ENABLE_ROOT=${SSH_ENABLE_ROOT:=false}
203 204 SSH_DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH=${SSH_DISABLE_PASSWORD_AUTH:=false}
204 205 SSH_LIMIT_USERS=${SSH_LIMIT_USERS:=false}
205 206 SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY=${SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY:=""}
206 207 SSH_USER_PUB_KEY=${SSH_USER_PUB_KEY:=""}
207 208
208 209 # Kernel compilation settings
209 210 BUILD_KERNEL=${BUILD_KERNEL:=true}
210 211 KERNEL_THREADS=${KERNEL_THREADS:=1}
211 212 KERNEL_HEADERS=${KERNEL_HEADERS:=true}
212 213 KERNEL_MENUCONFIG=${KERNEL_MENUCONFIG:=false}
213 214 KERNEL_OLDDEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_OLDDEFCONFIG:=false}
214 215 KERNEL_CCACHE=${KERNEL_CCACHE:=false}
215 216 KERNEL_REMOVESRC=${KERNEL_REMOVESRC:=true}
216 217 KERNELSRC_DIR=${KERNELSRC_DIR:=""}
217 218 KERNELSRC_CLEAN=${KERNELSRC_CLEAN:=false}
218 219 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=${KERNELSRC_CONFIG:=true}
219 220 KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG=${KERNELSRC_USRCONFIG:=""}
220 221 KERNELSRC_PREBUILT=${KERNELSRC_PREBUILT:=false}
221 222 # Firmware directory: Blank if download from github
222 223 RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR=${RPI_FIRMWARE_DIR:=""}
223 224 KERNEL_DEFAULT_GOV=${KERNEL_DEFAULT_GOV:=ondemand}
224 225 KERNEL_NF=${KERNEL_NF:=false}
225 226 KERNEL_VIRT=${KERNEL_VIRT:=false}
226 227 KERNEL_ZSWAP=${KERNEL_ZSWAP:=false}
227 228 KERNEL_BPF=${KERNEL_BPF:=false}
228 229 KERNEL_SECURITY=${KERNEL_SECURITY:=false}
229 230 KERNEL_BTRFS=${KERNEL_BTRFS:=false}
230 231 KERNEL_POEHAT=${KERNEL_POEHAT:=false}
231 232 KERNEL_NSPAN=${KERNEL_NSPAN:=false}
232 233 KERNEL_DHKEY=${KERNEL_DHKEY:=true}
233 234
234 235 # Reduce disk usage settings
235 236 ENABLE_REDUCE=${ENABLE_REDUCE:=false}
236 237 REDUCE_APT=${REDUCE_APT:=true}
237 238 REDUCE_DOC=${REDUCE_DOC:=false}
238 239 REDUCE_MAN=${REDUCE_MAN:=false}
239 240 REDUCE_VIM=${REDUCE_VIM:=false}
240 241 REDUCE_BASH=${REDUCE_BASH:=false}
241 242 REDUCE_HWDB=${REDUCE_HWDB:=false}
242 243 REDUCE_SSHD=${REDUCE_SSHD:=false}
243 244 REDUCE_LOCALE=${REDUCE_LOCALE:=false}
244 245 REDUCE_KERNEL=${REDUCE_KERNEL:=false}
245 246
246 247 # Encrypted filesystem settings
247 248 ENABLE_CRYPTFS=${ENABLE_CRYPTFS:=false}
248 249 CRYPTFS_PASSWORD=${CRYPTFS_PASSWORD:=""}
249 250 CRYPTFS_MAPPING=${CRYPTFS_MAPPING:="secure"}
250 251 CRYPTFS_CIPHER=${CRYPTFS_CIPHER:="aes-xts-plain64"}
251 252 CRYPTFS_HASH=${CRYPTFS_HASH:="sha256"}
252 253 CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE=${CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE:=256}
253 254 #Dropbear-initramfs supports unlocking encrypted filesystem via SSH on bootup
254 255 CRYPTFS_DROPBEAR=${CRYPTFS_DROPBEAR:=false}
255 256 #Provide your own Dropbear Public RSA-OpenSSH Key otherwise it will be generated
256 257 CRYPTFS_DROPBEAR_PUBKEY=${CRYPTFS_DROPBEAR_PUBKEY:=""}
257 258
258 259 # Packages required for bootstrapping
259 260 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="debootstrap debian-archive-keyring qemu-user-static binfmt-support dosfstools rsync bmap-tools whois git bc psmisc dbus bison flex libssl-dev sudo"
260 261 MISSING_PACKAGES=""
261 262
262 263 # Packages installed for c/c++ build environment in chroot (keep empty)
263 264 COMPILER_PACKAGES=""
264 265
265 266 # Check if apt-cacher-ng has port 3142 open and set APT_PROXY
266 267 APT_CACHER_RUNNING=$(lsof -i :3142 | cut -d ' ' -f3 | uniq | sed '/^\s*$/d')
267 268 if [ "${APT_CACHER_RUNNING}" = "apt-cacher-ng" ] ; then
268 269 APT_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:3142/
269 270 fi
270 271
271 272 # Setup architecture specific settings
272 273 if [ -n "$SET_ARCH" ] ; then
273 274 # 64-bit configuration
274 275 if [ "$SET_ARCH" = 64 ] ; then
275 276 # General 64-bit depended settings
276 277 QEMU_BINARY=${QEMU_BINARY:=/usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static}
277 278 KERNEL_ARCH=${KERNEL_ARCH:=arm64}
278 279 KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE=${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE:="Image"}
279 280
280 281 # Raspberry Pi model specific settings
281 282 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3P ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 4 ] ; then
282 283 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" != 4 ] ; then
283 284 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcmrpi3_defconfig}
284 285 else
285 286 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcm2711_defconfig}
286 287 fi
287 288
288 289 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-arm64"
289 290 RELEASE_ARCH=${RELEASE_ARCH:=arm64}
290 291 KERNEL_IMAGE=${KERNEL_IMAGE:=kernel8.img}
291 292 CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE:=aarch64-linux-gnu-}
292 293 else
293 294 echo "error: Only Raspberry PI 3, 3B+ and 4 support 64-bit"
294 295 exit 1
295 296 fi
296 297 fi
297 298
298 299 # 32-bit configuration
299 300 if [ "$SET_ARCH" = 32 ] ; then
300 301 # General 32-bit dependend settings
301 302 QEMU_BINARY=${QEMU_BINARY:=/usr/bin/qemu-arm-static}
302 303 KERNEL_ARCH=${KERNEL_ARCH:=arm}
303 304 KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE=${KERNEL_BIN_IMAGE:="zImage"}
304 305
305 306 # Raspberry Pi model specific settings
306 307 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 0 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 1 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 1P ] ; then
307 308 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-armel"
308 309 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcmrpi_defconfig}
309 310 RELEASE_ARCH=${RELEASE_ARCH:=armel}
310 311 KERNEL_IMAGE=${KERNEL_IMAGE:=kernel.img}
311 312 CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE:=arm-linux-gnueabi-}
312 313
313 314 if [ $ENABLE_XORG = true ] ; then
314 315 if [$RELEASE = "stretch" ] || [$RELEASE = "oldstable" ] ; then
315 316 printf "\nBest support for armel architecture is provided under Debian stretch/oldstable. Choose yes to change release to Debian stretch[y/n] "
316 317 read -r confirm
317 318 if [ "$confirm" = "y" ] ; then
318 319 $RELEASE = "stretch"
319 320 fi
320 321 fi
321 322 fi
322 323 fi
323 324 # Raspberry Pi model specific settings
324 325 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 2 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3P ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 4 ] ; then
325 326 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" != 4 ] ; then
326 327 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcm2709_defconfig}
327 328 KERNEL_IMAGE=${KERNEL_IMAGE:=kernel7.img}
328 329 else
329 330 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG=${KERNEL_DEFCONFIG:=bcm2711_defconfig}
330 331 KERNEL_IMAGE=${KERNEL_IMAGE:=kernel7l.img}
331 332 fi
332 333
333 334 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} crossbuild-essential-armhf"
334 335 RELEASE_ARCH=${RELEASE_ARCH:=armhf}
335 336
336 337 CROSS_COMPILE=${CROSS_COMPILE:=arm-linux-gnueabihf-}
337 338 fi
338 339 fi
339 340 # SET_ARCH not set
340 341 else
341 342 echo "error: Please set '32' or '64' as value for SET_ARCH"
342 343 exit 1
343 344 fi
344 345 # Device specific configuration and U-Boot configuration
345 346 case "$RPI_MODEL" in
346 347 0)
347 348 DTB_FILE=${DTB_FILE:=bcm2708-rpi-0-w.dtb}
348 349 UBOOT_CONFIG=${UBOOT_CONFIG:=rpi_defconfig}
349 350 ;;
350 351 1)
351 352 DTB_FILE=${DTB_FILE:=bcm2708-rpi-b.dtb}
352 353 UBOOT_CONFIG=${UBOOT_CONFIG:=rpi_defconfig}
353 354 ;;
354 355 1P)
355 356 DTB_FILE=${DTB_FILE:=bcm2708-rpi-b-plus.dtb}
356 357 UBOOT_CONFIG=${UBOOT_CONFIG:=rpi_defconfig}
357 358 ;;
358 359 2)
359 360 DTB_FILE=${DTB_FILE:=bcm2709-rpi-2-b.dtb}
360 361 UBOOT_CONFIG=${UBOOT_CONFIG:=rpi_2_defconfig}
361 362 ;;
362 363 3)
363 364 DTB_FILE=${DTB_FILE:=bcm2710-rpi-3-b.dtb}
364 365 UBOOT_CONFIG=${UBOOT_CONFIG:=rpi_3_defconfig}
365 366 ;;
366 367 3P)
367 368 DTB_FILE=${DTB_FILE:=bcm2710-rpi-3-b.dtb}
368 369 UBOOT_CONFIG=${UBOOT_CONFIG:=rpi_3_defconfig}
369 370 ;;
370 371 4)
371 372 DTB_FILE=${DTB_FILE:=bcm2711-rpi-4-b.dtb}
372 373 UBOOT_CONFIG=${UBOOT_CONFIG:=rpi_4_defconfig}
373 374 ;;
374 375 *)
375 376 echo "error: Raspberry Pi model $RPI_MODEL is not supported!"
376 377 exit 1
377 378 ;;
378 379 esac
379 380
380 381 # Raspberry PI 0,3,3P with Bluetooth and Wifi onboard
381 382 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 0 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 3P ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 4 ] ; then
382 383 # Include bluetooth packages on supported boards
383 384 if [ "$ENABLE_BLUETOOTH" = true ] ; then
384 385 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},bluetooth,bluez"
385 386 fi
386 387 if [ "$ENABLE_WIRELESS" = true ] ; then
387 388 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},wireless-tools,crda,wireless-regdb,wpasupplicant"
388 389 fi
389 390 else # Raspberry PI 1,1P,2 without Wifi and bluetooth onboard
390 391 # Check if the internal wireless interface is not supported by the RPi model
391 392 if [ "$ENABLE_WIRELESS" = true ] || [ "$ENABLE_BLUETOOTH" = true ]; then
392 393 echo "error: The selected Raspberry Pi model has no integrated interface for wireless or bluetooth"
393 394 exit 1
394 395 fi
395 396 fi
396 397
397 398 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = false ] && [ "$ENABLE_NEXMON" = true ]; then
398 399 echo "error: You have to compile kernel sources, if you want to enable nexmon"
399 400 exit 1
400 401 fi
401 402
402 403 # Prepare date string for default image file name
403 404 DATE="$(date +%Y-%m-%d)"
404 405 if [ -z "$KERNEL_BRANCH" ] ; then
405 406 IMAGE_NAME=${IMAGE_NAME:=${BASEDIR}/${DATE}-${KERNEL_ARCH}-CURRENT-rpi${RPI_MODEL}-${RELEASE}-${RELEASE_ARCH}}
406 407 else
407 408 IMAGE_NAME=${IMAGE_NAME:=${BASEDIR}/${DATE}-${KERNEL_ARCH}-${KERNEL_BRANCH}-rpi${RPI_MODEL}-${RELEASE}-${RELEASE_ARCH}}
408 409 fi
409 410
410 411 # Check if DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS parameter value is supported
411 412 if [ -n "$DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS" ] ; then
412 413 if [ "$DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS" != 1 ] && [ "$DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS" != 2 ] ; then
413 414 echo "error: DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS=${DISABLE_UNDERVOLT_WARNINGS} is not supported"
414 415 exit 1
415 416 fi
416 417 fi
417 418
418 419 # Add cmake to compile videocore sources
419 420 if [ "$ENABLE_VIDEOCORE" = true ] ; then
420 421 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} cmake"
421 422 fi
422 423
423 424 # Add deps for nexmon
424 425 if [ "$ENABLE_NEXMON" = true ] ; then
425 426 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} libgmp3-dev gawk qpdf make autoconf automake build-essential libtool"
426 427 fi
427 428
428 429 # Add libncurses5 to enable kernel menuconfig
429 430 if [ "$KERNEL_MENUCONFIG" = true ] ; then
430 431 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} libncurses-dev"
431 432 fi
432 433
433 434 # Add ccache compiler cache for (faster) kernel cross (re)compilation
434 435 if [ "$KERNEL_CCACHE" = true ] ; then
435 436 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} ccache"
436 437 fi
437 438
438 439 # Add cryptsetup package to enable filesystem encryption
439 440 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] && [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
440 441 REQUIRED_PACKAGES="${REQUIRED_PACKAGES} cryptsetup"
441 442 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},cryptsetup,busybox,console-setup,cryptsetup-initramfs"
442 443
443 444 # If cryptfs,dropbear and initramfs are enabled include dropbear-initramfs package
444 445 if [ "$CRYPTFS_DROPBEAR" = true ] && [ "$ENABLE_INITRAMFS" = true ]; then
445 446 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},dropbear-initramfs"
446 447 fi
447 448
448 449 if [ -z "$CRYPTFS_PASSWORD" ] ; then
449 450 echo "error: no password defined (CRYPTFS_PASSWORD)!"
450 451 exit 1
451 452 fi
452 453 ENABLE_INITRAMFS=true
453 454 fi
454 455
455 456 # Add initramfs generation tools
456 457 if [ "$ENABLE_INITRAMFS" = true ] && [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] ; then
457 458 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},initramfs-tools"
458 459 fi
459 460
460 461 # Add device-tree-compiler required for building the U-Boot bootloader
461 462 if [ "$ENABLE_UBOOT" = true ] ; then
462 463 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},device-tree-compiler,bc"
463 464 fi
464 465
465 466 if [ "$ENABLE_USBBOOT" = true ] ; then
466 467 if [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 0 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 1P ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 1 ] || [ "$RPI_MODEL" = 2 ]; then
467 468 echo "error: Booting from USB alone is only supported by Raspberry Pi 3 and 3P"
468 469 exit 1
469 470 fi
470 471 fi
471 472
472 473 # Check if root SSH (v2) public key file exists
473 474 if [ -n "$SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
474 475 if [ ! -f "$SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
475 476 echo "error: '$SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY' specified SSH public key file not found (SSH_ROOT_PUB_KEY)!"
476 477 exit 1
477 478 fi
478 479 fi
479 480
480 481 # Check if $USER_NAME SSH (v2) public key file exists
481 482 if [ -n "$SSH_USER_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
482 483 if [ ! -f "$SSH_USER_PUB_KEY" ] ; then
483 484 echo "error: '$SSH_USER_PUB_KEY' specified SSH public key file not found (SSH_USER_PUB_KEY)!"
484 485 exit 1
485 486 fi
486 487 fi
487 488
488 489 if [ "$ENABLE_NEXMON" = true ] && [ -n "$KERNEL_BRANCH" ] ; then
489 490 echo "error: Please unset KERNEL_BRANCH if using ENABLE_NEXMON"
490 491 exit 1
491 492 fi
492 493
493 494 # Check if all required packages are installed on the build system
494 495 for package in $REQUIRED_PACKAGES ; do
495 496 if [ "$(dpkg-query -W -f='${Status}' "$package")" != "install ok installed" ] ; then
496 497 MISSING_PACKAGES="${MISSING_PACKAGES} $package"
497 498 fi
498 499 done
499 500
500 501 # If there are missing packages ask confirmation for install, or exit
501 502 if [ -n "$MISSING_PACKAGES" ] ; then
502 503 echo "the following packages needed by this script are not installed:"
503 504 echo "$MISSING_PACKAGES"
504 505
505 506 printf "\ndo you want to install the missing packages right now? [y/n] "
506 507 read -r confirm
507 508 [ "$confirm" != "y" ] && exit 1
508 509
509 510 # Make sure all missing required packages are installed
510 511 apt-get update && apt-get -qq -y install `echo "${MISSING_PACKAGES}" | sed "s/ //"`
511 512 fi
512 513
513 514 # Check if ./bootstrap.d directory exists
514 515 if [ ! -d "./bootstrap.d/" ] ; then
515 516 echo "error: './bootstrap.d' required directory not found!"
516 517 exit 1
517 518 fi
518 519
519 520 # Check if ./files directory exists
520 521 if [ ! -d "./files/" ] ; then
521 522 echo "error: './files' required directory not found!"
522 523 exit 1
523 524 fi
524 525
525 526 # Check if specified KERNELSRC_DIR directory exists
526 527 if [ -n "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] && [ ! -d "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] ; then
527 528 echo "error: '${KERNELSRC_DIR}' specified directory not found (KERNELSRC_DIR)!"
528 529 exit 1
529 530 fi
530 531
531 532 # Check if specified UBOOTSRC_DIR directory exists
532 533 if [ -n "$UBOOTSRC_DIR" ] && [ ! -d "$UBOOTSRC_DIR" ] ; then
533 534 echo "error: '${UBOOTSRC_DIR}' specified directory not found (UBOOTSRC_DIR)!"
534 535 exit 1
535 536 fi
536 537
537 538 # Check if specified VIDEOCORESRC_DIR directory exists
538 539 if [ -n "$VIDEOCORESRC_DIR" ] && [ ! -d "$VIDEOCORESRC_DIR" ] ; then
539 540 echo "error: '${VIDEOCORESRC_DIR}' specified directory not found (VIDEOCORESRC_DIR)!"
540 541 exit 1
541 542 fi
542 543
543 544 # Check if specified FBTURBOSRC_DIR directory exists
544 545 if [ -n "$FBTURBOSRC_DIR" ] && [ ! -d "$FBTURBOSRC_DIR" ] ; then
545 546 echo "error: '${FBTURBOSRC_DIR}' specified directory not found (FBTURBOSRC_DIR)!"
546 547 exit 1
547 548 fi
548 549
549 550 # Check if specified NEXMONSRC_DIR directory exists
550 551 if [ -n "$NEXMONSRC_DIR" ] && [ ! -d "$NEXMONSRC_DIR" ] ; then
551 552 echo "error: '${NEXMONSRC_DIR}' specified directory not found (NEXMONSRC_DIR)!"
552 553 exit 1
553 554 fi
554 555
555 556 # Check if specified CHROOT_SCRIPTS directory exists
556 557 if [ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] && [ ! -d "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] ; then
557 558 echo "error: ${CHROOT_SCRIPTS} specified directory not found (CHROOT_SCRIPTS)!"
558 559 exit 1
559 560 fi
560 561
561 562 # Check if specified device mapping already exists (will be used by cryptsetup)
562 563 if [ -r "/dev/mapping/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}" ] ; then
563 564 echo "error: mapping /dev/mapping/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING} already exists, not proceeding"
564 565 exit 1
565 566 fi
566 567
567 568 # Don't clobber an old build
568 569 if [ -e "$BUILDDIR" ] ; then
569 570 echo "error: directory ${BUILDDIR} already exists, not proceeding"
570 571 exit 1
571 572 fi
572 573
573 574 # Setup chroot directory
574 575 mkdir -p "${R}"
575 576
576 577 # Check if build directory has enough of free disk space >512MB
577 578 if [ "$(df --output=avail "${BUILDDIR}" | sed "1d")" -le "524288" ] ; then
578 579 echo "error: ${BUILDDIR} not enough space left to generate the output image!"
579 580 exit 1
580 581 fi
581 582
582 583 set -x
583 584
584 585 # Call "cleanup" function on various signals and errors
585 586 trap cleanup 0 1 2 3 6
586 587
587 588 # Add required packages for the minbase installation
588 589 if [ "$ENABLE_MINBASE" = true ] ; then
589 590 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},vim-tiny,netbase,net-tools,ifupdown"
590 591 fi
591 592
592 593 # Add parted package, required to get partprobe utility
593 594 if [ "$EXPANDROOT" = true ] ; then
594 595 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},parted"
595 596 fi
596 597
597 598 # Add dphys-swapfile package, required to enable swap
598 599 if [ "$ENABLE_DPHYSSWAP" = true ] ; then
599 600 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},dphys-swapfile"
600 601 fi
601 602
602 603 # Add dbus package, recommended if using systemd
603 604 if [ "$ENABLE_DBUS" = true ] ; then
604 605 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},dbus"
605 606 fi
606 607
607 608 # Add iptables IPv4/IPv6 package
608 609 if [ "$ENABLE_IPTABLES" = true ] ; then
609 610 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},iptables,iptables-persistent"
610 611 fi
611 612 # Add apparmor for KERNEL_SECURITY
612 613 if [ "$KERNEL_SECURITY" = true ] ; then
613 614 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},apparmor,apparmor-utils,apparmor-profiles,apparmor-profiles-extra,libapparmor-perl"
614 615 fi
615 616
616 617 # Add openssh server package
617 618 if [ "$SSH_ENABLE" = true ] ; then
618 619 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},openssh-server"
619 620 fi
620 621
621 622 # Add alsa-utils package
622 623 if [ "$ENABLE_SOUND" = true ] ; then
623 624 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},alsa-utils"
624 625 fi
625 626
626 627 # Add rng-tools package
627 628 if [ "$ENABLE_HWRANDOM" = true ] ; then
628 629 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},rng-tools"
629 630 fi
630 631
631 632 # Add fbturbo video driver
632 633 if [ "$ENABLE_FBTURBO" = true ] ; then
633 634 # Enable xorg package dependencies
634 635 ENABLE_XORG=true
635 636 fi
636 637
637 638 # Add user defined window manager package
638 639 if [ -n "$ENABLE_WM" ] ; then
639 640 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},${ENABLE_WM}"
640 641
641 642 # Enable xorg package dependencies
642 643 ENABLE_XORG=true
643 644 fi
644 645
645 646 # Add xorg package
646 647 if [ "$ENABLE_XORG" = true ] ; then
647 648 APT_INCLUDES="${APT_INCLUDES},xorg,dbus-x11"
648 649 fi
649 650
650 651 # Replace selected packages with smaller clones
651 652 if [ "$ENABLE_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
652 653 # Add levee package instead of vim-tiny
653 654 if [ "$REDUCE_VIM" = true ] ; then
654 655 APT_INCLUDES="$(echo ${APT_INCLUDES} | sed "s/vim-tiny/levee/")"
655 656 fi
656 657
657 658 # Add dropbear package instead of openssh-server
658 659 if [ "$REDUCE_SSHD" = true ] ; then
659 660 APT_INCLUDES="$(echo "${APT_INCLUDES}" | sed "s/openssh-server/dropbear/")"
660 661 fi
661 662 fi
662 663
663 664 # Configure systemd-sysv exclude to make halt/reboot/shutdown scripts available
664 665 if [ "$ENABLE_SYSVINIT" = false ] ; then
665 666 APT_EXCLUDES="--exclude=${APT_EXCLUDES},init,systemd-sysv"
666 667 fi
667 668
668 669 # Configure kernel sources if no KERNELSRC_DIR
669 670 if [ "$BUILD_KERNEL" = true ] && [ -z "$KERNELSRC_DIR" ] ; then
670 671 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=true
671 672 fi
672 673
673 674 # Configure reduced kernel
674 675 if [ "$KERNEL_REDUCE" = true ] ; then
675 676 KERNELSRC_CONFIG=false
676 677 fi
677 678
678 679 # Configure qemu compatible kernel
679 680 if [ "$ENABLE_QEMU" = true ] ; then
680 681 DTB_FILE=vexpress-v2p-ca15_a7.dtb
681 682 UBOOT_CONFIG=vexpress_ca15_tc2_defconfig
682 683 KERNEL_DEFCONFIG="vexpress_defconfig"
683 684 if [ "$KERNEL_MENUCONFIG" = false ] ; then
684 685 KERNEL_OLDDEFCONFIG=true
685 686 fi
686 687 fi
687 688
688 689 # Execute bootstrap scripts
689 690 for SCRIPT in bootstrap.d/*.sh; do
690 691 head -n 3 "$SCRIPT"
691 692 . "$SCRIPT"
692 693 done
693 694
694 695 ## Execute custom bootstrap scripts
695 696 if [ -d "custom.d" ] ; then
696 697 for SCRIPT in custom.d/*.sh; do
697 698 . "$SCRIPT"
698 699 done
699 700 fi
700 701
701 702 # Execute custom scripts inside the chroot
702 703 if [ -n "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] && [ -d "$CHROOT_SCRIPTS" ] ; then
703 704 cp -r "${CHROOT_SCRIPTS}" "${R}/chroot_scripts"
704 705 chroot_exec /bin/bash -x <<'EOF'
705 706 for SCRIPT in /chroot_scripts/* ; do
706 707 if [ -f $SCRIPT -a -x $SCRIPT ] ; then
707 708 $SCRIPT
708 709 fi
709 710 done
710 711 EOF
711 712 rm -rf "${R}/chroot_scripts"
712 713 fi
713 714
714 715 # Remove c/c++ build environment from the chroot
715 716 chroot_remove_cc
716 717
717 718 # Generate required machine-id
718 719 MACHINE_ID=$(dbus-uuidgen)
719 720 echo -n "${MACHINE_ID}" > "${R}/var/lib/dbus/machine-id"
720 721 echo -n "${MACHINE_ID}" > "${ETC_DIR}/machine-id"
721 722
722 723 # APT Cleanup
723 724 chroot_exec apt-get -y clean
724 725 chroot_exec apt-get -y autoclean
725 726 chroot_exec apt-get -y autoremove
726 727
727 728 # Unmount mounted filesystems
728 729 umount -l "${R}/proc"
729 730 umount -l "${R}/sys"
730 731
731 732 # Clean up directories
732 733 rm -rf "${R}/run/*"
733 734 rm -rf "${R}/tmp/*"
734 735
735 736 # Clean up APT proxy settings
736 737 if [ "$KEEP_APT_PROXY" = false ] ; then
737 738 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/apt/apt.conf.d/10proxy"
738 739 fi
739 740
740 741 # Clean up files
741 742 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/ssh/ssh_host_*"
742 743 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/dropbear/dropbear_*"
743 744 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/apt/sources.list.save"
744 745 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/original"
745 746 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/*-"
746 747 rm -f "${ETC_DIR}/resolv.conf"
747 748 rm -f "${R}/root/.bash_history"
748 749 rm -f "${R}/var/lib/urandom/random-seed"
749 750 rm -f "${R}/initrd.img"
750 751 rm -f "${R}/vmlinuz"
751 752 rm -f "${R}${QEMU_BINARY}"
752 753
753 754 if [ "$ENABLE_QEMU" = true ] ; then
754 755 # Setup QEMU directory
755 756 mkdir "${BASEDIR}/qemu"
756 757
757 758 # Copy kernel image to QEMU directory
758 759 install_readonly "${BOOT_DIR}/${KERNEL_IMAGE}" "${BASEDIR}/qemu/${KERNEL_IMAGE}"
759 760
760 761 # Copy kernel config to QEMU directory
761 762 install_readonly "${R}/boot/config-${KERNEL_VERSION}" "${BASEDIR}/qemu/config-${KERNEL_VERSION}"
762 763
763 764 # Copy kernel dtbs to QEMU directory
764 765 for dtb in "${BOOT_DIR}/"*.dtb ; do
765 766 if [ -f "${dtb}" ] ; then
766 767 install_readonly "${dtb}" "${BASEDIR}/qemu/"
767 768 fi
768 769 done
769 770
770 771 # Copy kernel overlays to QEMU directory
771 772 if [ -d "${BOOT_DIR}/overlays" ] ; then
772 773 # Setup overlays dtbs directory
773 774 mkdir "${BASEDIR}/qemu/overlays"
774 775
775 776 for dtb in "${BOOT_DIR}/overlays/"*.dtbo ; do
776 777 if [ -f "${dtb}" ] ; then
777 778 install_readonly "${dtb}" "${BASEDIR}/qemu/overlays/"
778 779 fi
779 780 done
780 781 fi
781 782
782 783 # Copy u-boot files to QEMU directory
783 784 if [ "$ENABLE_UBOOT" = true ] ; then
784 785 if [ -f "${BOOT_DIR}/u-boot.bin" ] ; then
785 786 install_readonly "${BOOT_DIR}/u-boot.bin" "${BASEDIR}/qemu/u-boot.bin"
786 787 fi
787 788 if [ -f "${BOOT_DIR}/uboot.mkimage" ] ; then
788 789 install_readonly "${BOOT_DIR}/uboot.mkimage" "${BASEDIR}/qemu/uboot.mkimage"
789 790 fi
790 791 if [ -f "${BOOT_DIR}/boot.scr" ] ; then
791 792 install_readonly "${BOOT_DIR}/boot.scr" "${BASEDIR}/qemu/boot.scr"
792 793 fi
793 794 fi
794 795
795 796 # Copy initramfs to QEMU directory
796 797 if [ -f "${BOOT_DIR}/initramfs-${KERNEL_VERSION}" ] ; then
797 798 install_readonly "${BOOT_DIR}/initramfs-${KERNEL_VERSION}" "${BASEDIR}/qemu/initramfs-${KERNEL_VERSION}"
798 799 fi
799 800 fi
800 801
801 802 # Calculate size of the chroot directory in KB
802 803 CHROOT_SIZE=$(expr "$(du -s "${R}" | awk '{ print $1 }')")
803 804
804 805 # Calculate the amount of needed 512 Byte sectors
805 806 TABLE_SECTORS=$(expr 1 \* 1024 \* 1024 \/ 512)
806 807 FRMW_SECTORS=$(expr 128 \* 1024 \* 1024 \/ 512)
807 808 ROOT_OFFSET=$(expr "${TABLE_SECTORS}" + "${FRMW_SECTORS}")
808 809
809 810 # The root partition is EXT4
810 811 # This means more space than the actual used space of the chroot is used.
811 812 # As overhead for journaling and reserved blocks 35% are added.
812 813 ROOT_SECTORS=$(expr "$(expr "${CHROOT_SIZE}" + "${CHROOT_SIZE}" \/ 100 \* 35)" \* 1024 \/ 512)
813 814
814 815 # Calculate required image size in 512 Byte sectors
815 816 IMAGE_SECTORS=$(expr "${TABLE_SECTORS}" + "${FRMW_SECTORS}" + "${ROOT_SECTORS}")
816 817
817 818 # Prepare image file
818 819 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
819 820 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img" bs=512 count="${TABLE_SECTORS}"
820 821 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img" bs=512 count=0 seek="${FRMW_SECTORS}"
821 822 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME-root.img" bs=512 count="${TABLE_SECTORS}"
822 823 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME-root.img" bs=512 count=0 seek="${ROOT_SECTORS}"
823 824
824 825 # Write firmware/boot partition tables
825 826 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
826 827 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${FRMW_SECTORS},c,*
827 828 EOM
828 829
829 830 # Write root partition table
830 831 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$IMAGE_NAME-root.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
831 832 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${ROOT_SECTORS},83
832 833 EOM
833 834
834 835 # Setup temporary loop devices
835 836 FRMW_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M --sizelimit 128M -f --show "$IMAGE_NAME"-frmw.img)"
836 837 ROOT_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M -f --show "$IMAGE_NAME"-root.img)"
837 838 else # ENABLE_SPLITFS=false
838 839 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME.img" bs=512 count="${TABLE_SECTORS}"
839 840 dd if=/dev/zero of="$IMAGE_NAME.img" bs=512 count=0 seek="${IMAGE_SECTORS}"
840 841
841 842 # Write partition table
842 843 sfdisk -q -L -uS -f "$IMAGE_NAME.img" 2> /dev/null <<EOM
843 844 ${TABLE_SECTORS},${FRMW_SECTORS},c,*
844 845 ${ROOT_OFFSET},${ROOT_SECTORS},83
845 846 EOM
846 847
847 848 # Setup temporary loop devices
848 849 FRMW_LOOP="$(losetup -o 1M --sizelimit 128M -f --show "$IMAGE_NAME".img)"
849 850 ROOT_LOOP="$(losetup -o 129M -f --show "$IMAGE_NAME".img)"
850 851 fi
851 852
852 853 if [ "$ENABLE_CRYPTFS" = true ] ; then
853 854 # Create dummy ext4 fs
854 855 mkfs.ext4 "$ROOT_LOOP"
855 856
856 857 # Setup password keyfile
857 858 touch .password
858 859 chmod 600 .password
859 860 echo -n ${CRYPTFS_PASSWORD} > .password
860 861
861 862 # Initialize encrypted partition
862 863 cryptsetup --verbose --debug -q luksFormat "${ROOT_LOOP}" -c "${CRYPTFS_CIPHER}" -h "${CRYPTFS_HASH}" -s "${CRYPTFS_XTSKEYSIZE}" .password
863 864
864 865 # Open encrypted partition and setup mapping
865 866 cryptsetup luksOpen "${ROOT_LOOP}" -d .password "${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}"
866 867
867 868 # Secure delete password keyfile
868 869 shred -zu .password
869 870
870 871 # Update temporary loop device
871 872 ROOT_LOOP="/dev/mapper/${CRYPTFS_MAPPING}"
872 873
873 874 # Wipe encrypted partition (encryption cipher is used for randomness)
874 875 dd if=/dev/zero of="${ROOT_LOOP}" bs=512 count="$(blockdev --getsz "${ROOT_LOOP}")"
875 876 fi
876 877
877 878 # Build filesystems
878 879 mkfs.vfat "$FRMW_LOOP"
879 880 mkfs.ext4 "$ROOT_LOOP"
880 881
881 882 # Mount the temporary loop devices
882 883 mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount"
883 884 mount "$ROOT_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount"
884 885
885 886 mkdir -p "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware"
886 887 mount "$FRMW_LOOP" "$BUILDDIR/mount/boot/firmware"
887 888
888 889 # Copy all files from the chroot to the loop device mount point directory
889 890 rsync -a "${R}/" "$BUILDDIR/mount/"
890 891
891 892 # Unmount all temporary loop devices and mount points
892 893 cleanup
893 894
894 895 # Create block map file(s) of image(s)
895 896 if [ "$ENABLE_SPLITFS" = true ] ; then
896 897 # Create block map files for "bmaptool"
897 898 bmaptool create -o "$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.bmap" "$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img"
898 899 bmaptool create -o "$IMAGE_NAME-root.bmap" "$IMAGE_NAME-root.img"
899 900
900 901 # Image was successfully created
901 902 echo "$IMAGE_NAME-frmw.img ($(expr \( "${TABLE_SECTORS}" + "${FRMW_SECTORS}" \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
902 903 echo "$IMAGE_NAME-root.img ($(expr \( "${TABLE_SECTORS}" + "${ROOT_SECTORS}" \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
903 904 else
904 905 # Create block map file for "bmaptool"
905 906 bmaptool create -o "$IMAGE_NAME.bmap" "$IMAGE_NAME.img"
906 907
907 908 # Image was successfully created
908 909 echo "$IMAGE_NAME.img ($(expr \( "${TABLE_SECTORS}" + "${FRMW_SECTORS}" + "${ROOT_SECTORS}" \) \* 512 \/ 1024 \/ 1024)M)" ": successfully created"
909 910
910 911 # Create qemu qcow2 image
911 912 if [ "$ENABLE_QEMU" = true ] ; then
912 913 QEMU_IMAGE=${QEMU_IMAGE:=${BASEDIR}/qemu/${DATE}-${KERNEL_ARCH}-CURRENT-rpi${RPI_MODEL}-${RELEASE}-${RELEASE_ARCH}}
913 914 QEMU_SIZE=16G
914 915
915 916 qemu-img convert -f raw -O qcow2 "$IMAGE_NAME".img "$QEMU_IMAGE".qcow2
916 917 qemu-img resize "$QEMU_IMAGE".qcow2 $QEMU_SIZE
917 918
918 919 echo "$QEMU_IMAGE.qcow2 ($QEMU_SIZE)" ": successfully created"
919 920 fi
920 921 fi
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